VOLTAIRE LEASING AND FINANCE LIMITED,MUMBAI vs. ITO WARD 13(3)(1) MUMBAI, MUMBAI

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ITA 4669/MUM/2026Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai22 September 2026AY 2015-164 pages
AI SummaryRemanded

What did the Tribunal hold?

The Tribunal held that mere issuance of Form 2 does not automatically settle the tax arrears; withdrawal of the appeal is a necessary subsequent step. Therefore, the CIT(A) was not justified in dismissing the appeal without adjudicating on merits.

What were the facts?

The assessee's appeal against an addition for bogus losses from Futures and Options transactions was dismissed by the CIT(A) as infructuous due to the issuance of Form 2 under the Vivad Se Vishwas Scheme. The assessee contended that it wished to pursue the appeal on merits.

What were the issues?

Whether the CIT(A) was justified in dismissing an appeal as infructuous solely based on the issuance of Form 2 under the Vivad Se Vishwas Scheme without adjudicating the grounds on merits.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 147,Section 144B

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “B” BENCH, MUMBAI

Before: SHRI SAKTIJIT DEY & SHRI G. M. DOSS

For Respondent: Ms. Kakoli Ghosh (Sr. AR)
Pronounced: 22.09.2026

आदेश / ORDER

PER G.M. DOSS, ACCOUNTANT MEMBER :

This appeal by the assessee is directed against the order dated 24/02/2026 passed by the Commissioner of Income-tax (Appeals), National Faceless Appeal Centre (NFAC), Delhi, for the assessment year 2015-16. The appeal arises out of the assessment order dated 15/09/2021 passed under section 147 read with section 144B of the Income-tax Act, 1961.

2.

The assessee filed its return of income for the assessment year 2015-16 declaring total income of Rs. 28,88,130/-. The assessment was subsequently reopened under section 147 of the Income-tax Act, 1961 and an assessment was completed under section 147 read with section 144B of the Act, wherein the loss of Rs. 1,35,58,200/- claimed from Futures and Options transactions was treated as bogus and added to the income of the assessee. Aggrieved, the assessee preferred an appeal before the Commissioner of Income-tax (Appeals), NFAC.

3.

During the pendency of the appellate proceedings, the Commissioner (Appeals) noticed that Form 2 had been issued to the assessee under the Direct Tax Vivad Se Vishwas Scheme, 2024 in respect of the assessment year under consideration. On that basis, the Commissioner (Appeals) treated the appeal as having become infructuous and dismissed the same without adjudicating the grounds raised by the assessee on merits. Aggrieved by the aforesaid order, the assessee is in appeal before the Tribunal.

4.

Through Ground No. 1, the assessee has challenged the action of the Commissioner (Appeals) in dismissing the appeal as infructuous merely on the basis of issuance of Form No. 2 for the relevant assessment year 2015-16, contending that the assessee company was interested in pursuing the appeal on merits.

5.

We have considered the matter. The mere issuance of Form No. 2 under the Direct Tax Vivad Se Vishwas Scheme, 2024 does not, by itself, result in full and final settlement of the tax arrears. Consequent upon issuance of Form No. 2, the assessee is required to intimate payment in Form No. 3 to the Designated Authority along with proof of withdrawal of the pending appeal. Thereafter, upon issuance of Form No. 4 by the Designated Authority recording full and final settlement of the tax arrears, the proceedings attain finality. Thus, after issuance of Form No. 2, the assessee ought to have sought withdrawal of the pending appeal.

In the absence of any such withdrawal application by the assessee, the Commissioner (Appeals) was not competent to dismiss the appeal merely on the basis of issuance of Form No. 2, without adjudicating the appeal on merits. We, therefore, set aside the impugned order and restore the matter to the file of the Commissioner (Appeals) for adjudication on merits in accordance with law, after affording due opportunity of hearing to the assessee. Accordingly, Ground No. 1 is allowed for statistical purposes.

6.

Since the entire matter is being restored to the file of the Commissioner (Appeals) for adjudication on merits, the remaining grounds of appeal do not require adjudication at this stage and are, accordingly, left open for consideration by the Commissioner (Appeals).

7.

In the result, the appeal filed by the assessee is treated as allowed for statistical purposes.

Order pronounced in the open Court on 22.09.2026.

Sd/- Sd/

Sd/- Sd/- SAKTIJIT DEY G. M. DOSS VICE PRESIDENT ACCOUNTANT MEMBER

Mumbai, Dated: 22/09/2026 Aditi Pandare, PS Aditi Pandare, PS Aditi Pandare, PS Aditi Pandare, PS

Copy to: The Appellant The Respondent The PCIT/CIT concerned The DR, ITAT; and Guard file.

//True Copy// By Order

Dy/Asstt. Registrar, ITAT, Mumbai

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