DILIP GANGARAM BHANDARE,PUNE vs. ITO, WARD 8(1), PUNE, AKURDI, PUNE
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that the notice issued under Section 148 of the Income Tax Act for AY 2015-16 was bad in law. Consequently, the consequential assessment order was deemed void-ab-initio.
What were the facts?
The assessee's appeal pertains to AY 2015-16, challenging the validity of a notice issued under Section 148 of the Income Tax Act. The core issue revolves around whether this notice was issued within the prescribed statutory time limits.
What were the issues?
The primary legal issue was the validity and timeliness of the notice issued under Section 148 of the Income Tax Act for reassessment proceedings. The Tribunal also considered the applicability of various High Court and Supreme Court decisions on this matter.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, PUNE BENCH “A”, PUNE
Before: SHRI PAVAN KUMAR GADALE & SHRI Dr. DIPAK P. RIPOTE
PER Dr. DIPAK P. RIPOTE, A.M : This is an appeal filed by the assessee against the order of the Learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals), NFAC, Delhi [Ld.CIT(A)], passed u/s. 250 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 („the Act‟) for AY 2015-16 on 23.01.2026, emanating from the Assessment Order u/s 147 r.w.s. 144 r.w.s. 144B of the Act, dated 30.01.2024.
The assessee has raised following grounds of appeal : “1. On the facts and circumstances prevailing in the case and as per the provisions and scheme of the Income-tax Act, 1961 ('the Act'), it be kindly held that the notice issued u/s 148 of the Act is time barred and has been issued beyond the statutory time period. Accordingly, the Assessment Proceedings so initiated be kindly held to be invalid and be kindly quashed.
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On the facts and circumstances prevailing in the case and as per provisions and scheme of the Act, it be kindly held that the legal issues so raised relates to jurisdiction of Ld. AO to initiate Assessment Proceeding are pure question of law, and since all relevant facts necessary for its adjudication are already available on record, it is humbly prayed that the said legal issues be kindly adjudicated at this stage itself, instead of remanding the matter back in the interest of substantial justice and to avoid multiplicity of proceedings. Appellant be kindly granted appropriate relief in this regard.
On the facts and circumstances prevailing in the case and as per the provisions and scheme of the Act, it be kindly held that proceeding initiated u/s 147 of the Act is void ab initio since statutory notice u/s 148A(b) of the Act was never served upon the Appellant prior to issuance of notice u/s 148. Accordingly, it be kindly held that the Assessment Proceedings so initiated are bad in law, without jurisdiction and liable to be kindly quashed.
On the facts and circumstances prevailing in the case and as per the provisions and scheme of the Act, it be kindly held that proceeding initiated u/s 147 of the Act is void ab initio since statutory notice u/s 148 of the Act was never served upon the Appellant. Accordingly, it be kindly held that the Assessment Proceedings so initiated are bad in law, without jurisdiction and liable to be kindly quashed.
On the facts and circumstances prevailing in the case and as per provisions and scheme of the Act, it be held that the addition of Rs.3,01,70,000/- made and sustained under Long Term Capital Gains is incorrect and not in accordance with the provisions of the Act. Accordingly, the addition so made be kindly deleted and the appellant be granted just and proper relief in this respect.
On the facts and circumstances prevailing in the case and as per provisions and scheme of the Act Appellant be kindly allowed to produce additional evidence, if required, in the interest of justice.
The appellant prays to be allowed to add, amend, modify, rectify, delete, raise any grounds of appeal at the time of hearing.”
ITA No. 1556/PUN/2026 Submission of Ld. AR :
Ld. AR filed a paper book. The Ld. AR submitted that notice u/s 148 of the Act dated 06.04.2022 for AY 2015-16 is bad in law. The Ld. AR relied on the following decisions: i. Mitra Biswas Vs. ITO Mumbai WP No. 3068 of 2026 (Bom HC). ii. Bhoomi Viral Shah Vs. ITO [2024] 165 taxmann.com 682 (Bombay). iii. Eagle Flask Industries Pvt. Ltd. Vs. DCIT Circle 8 283/PUN/2023. iv. NTPC v. CIT [1998] 229 ITR 383 (SC). v. Sony Pictures Networks India Pvt Ltd v. ITAT & Ors [WP No. 3508 OF 2018]. vi. CIT v. Mohd. Ayyub & Sons Agency [1992] 197 ITR 637 (Allahabad).
3.1 The Ld. AR argued only on the legal ground.
Submission of Ld. DR :
The Ld. DR submitted that the concession made by Revenue before the Hon‟ble Supreme Court in the case of Union of India Vs. Rajeev Bansal, 469 ITR 46 (SC) was only pertaining to notices issued during TOLA period. The Ld. DR submitted that hence the concession made before the Hon‟ble Supreme Court is not applicable in the case of the assessee as notice u/s 148A(b) of the Act was issued on 22.03.2022 for AY 2015-16 which is within the statutory time limit. The Ld. DR relied on the decision of Hon‟ble Delhi High Court in the case of Shailendra Nath Rai Vs. ACIT, (2026) 187 taxmann.com 14
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(Delhi) and in the case of Sunil Bhalla Vs. DCIT, (2026) 186 taxmann.com 1235 (Delhi). The Ld. DR submitted that the decision of Hon‟ble Bombay High Court in the case of Mitra Biswas Vs. ITO (supra) relied by assessee has not considered the concession made in the correct context.
Findings and Analysis :
We have heard both the parties and perused the records. Both the parties have argued only on the legal ground of validity of notice u/s 148 of the Act. The basic facts are as under : Notice u/s 148A(b) 22.03.2022 Order u/s 148A(d) 05.04.2022 Notice u/s 148 06.04.2022
Thus, in the case of the assessee, notice u/s 148 has been issued on 06.04.2022. The validity of notice u/s 148 for AY 2015-16 was considered by the Hon‟ble Jurisdictional High Court. The Hon‟ble Jurisdictional High Court in the case of Mitra Biswas Vs. ITO, Writ Petition (L) No. 3068 Of 2026 has held as under : Quote, “3. Brief facts of the case are that a Show Cause Notice under Section 148A(b) of the IT Act was issued on 28thMarch 2022 alleging that an immovable property acquired by the Petitioner revealed that income chargeable to tax represented in the form of an asset had escaped assessment. The Petitioner was asked to show cause why a notice under Section 148 should not be issued to her. The Petitioner claims that she was unable to respond to the Show Cause Notice as she was completely unaware about initiation of such proceedings. Thereafter, an order dated 14thApril 2022was passed under Section 148A(d) holding that Petitioner's case is fit for issuance of notice under Section 148 of the Act for A.Y.2015-16. Accordingly, the impugned Notice dated 14th April 2022came to be issued to the Petitioner under Section 148 of the IT Act by Respondent No.1. ………………….. …………………
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As far as the delay is concerned, we note that the Petitioner has explained the same in her Writ Petition. We may also observe that since the Department has unequivocally conceded the issue in question before the Hon'ble Supreme Court in Rajeev Bansal (supra), we do not deem it appropriate to deny relief to the Petitioner solely on the ground of delay. Any delay on the part of the Petitioner would not validate a notice which is otherwise declared to be invalid in the eyes of law, more so when the Department has initiated recovery proceedings based upon such notice. We thus find merit in the submissions canvassed on behalf of the Petitioner that the impugned Notice under Section 148 of the IT Act and all consequential Orders/Notices for A.Y.2015-16, are bad in law. Accordingly, the impugned Notice dated 14th April 2022 issued under Section 148 of the IT Act(Exhibit 'D'), the Assessment Order (Exhibit 'H'), and all consequential orders/notices including recovery notices thereof are hereby quashed and set aside.” Unquote.
In the case of Mitra Biswas (supra) notice u/s 148A(b) was dated 28.03.2022 and notice u/s 148 was dated 14.04.2022. Therefore the facts in the case of the assessee and the facts in the case of Mitra Biswas are absolutely identical.
The Hon‟ble Supreme Court in the case of Deepak Steel & Power Ltd. Vs. CBDT [2025] 476 ITR 369 (SC)[02-04-2025] held as under : Quote, “ 4. The learned counsel appearing for the revenue with his usual fairness invited the attention of this Court to a three judge bench decision of this Court in Union of India v. Rajeev Bansal 2024 SCC OnLine SC2693/[2024] 167 taxmann.com 70/301 Taxman 238/469 ITR 46 (SC), more particularly, paragraph 19(f)which reads thus:- "19. (f) The Revenue concedes that for the assessment year 2015-2016, all notices issued on or after April1, 2021 will have to be dropped as they will not fall for completion during the period prescribed under the Taxation and other Laws (Relaxation and Amendment of Certain Provisions) Act, 2020." 5. As the revenue made a concession in the aforesaid decision that is for the assessment year 2015-2016, all notices issued on or after 1st April, 2021 will have to be dropped as they would not fall for
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completion during the period prescribed under the taxation and other laws (Relaxation and Amendment of certain Provisions Act, 2020). Nothing further is required to be adjudicated in this matter as the notices so far as the present litigation is concerned is dated 25.6.2021. 6. In view of the aforesaid, in such circumstances referred to above the original writ petition nos.2446 of2023, 2543 of 2023 and 2544 of 2023 respectively filed before the High Court of Orissa at cuttack stands allowed. 7. The impugned notice therein stands quashed and set aside.” Unquote.
Similarly, the Hon‟ble Bombay High Court in the decision of Cherian Nallathu Abraham Annamma Vs. ITO (IT) Mumbai held as under : Quote.“11. In light of the above discussion, we find merit in the submissions as canvassed by the Petitioner. The Revenue has categorically made a concession that for A.Y.2015-16 they would drop all notices issued under Section 148 after 1st April 2021. Once this is the position, it is appropriate that the notice under Section 148dated 5th April 2022, and the consequential assessment order, notice of demand, penalty notices/orders as well as the recovery notices be quashed and set aside. It is accordingly so ordered.” Unquote.
The Coordinate Bench of ITAT Pune in the case of Anil Ramchandra Pawar vs ITO, ITA No.1929/PUN/2025 held as under : Quote, “15. In view of the factual matrix of the case and legal position set out above and in the absence of any contrary material/judicial precedent brought on record by the Revenue, we hold that the impugned notice issued to the assessee under section 148 of the Act dated 06.04.2022 is bad in law and deserves to be quashed. Since the assessee succeeds on this legal ground, the other grounds raised by the assessee are rendered academic in nature and therefore not adjudicated. ”Unquote.
The Ld. DR relied on the decision of Hon‟ble Delhi High Court (supra). However, in the case of Shailendra Nath Rai
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(supra) the notice u/s 148A(b) was issued on 29.03.2024. Similarly, in the case of Sunil Bhall (supra) the notice u/s 148A(b) was issued on 28.03.2024. The issue before the Hon‟ble Delhi High Court was not the same. The relevant paragraphs of the case of Shailendra Nath Rai (supra) are as under : Quote, “22. A combined reading of fifth and sixth proviso to Section 149 suggests that the time between the date of notice under Section 148A(b) i.e. 29.03.2024 and the date on which the petitioner had filed reply i.e. 21.04.2024 (as given under fifth proviso) is to be excluded and then, from that date, a period of 7 days is to be taken as per sixth proviso for the purpose of determining the last date of limitation, by which the AO has to pass the order under Section 148A(d) and issue the notice under Section 148 of the Act of 1961. 23. Accordingly, having received reply on 21.04.2024, the AO had only 7 days at his disposal to pass order under Section 148A(d) of the Act of 1961 and to issue notice under Section 148 of the Act of 1961, whereas he has passed the order under Section 148A(d) of the Act of 1961 and issued notice under Section 148 of the Act of 1961 on 30.04.2024 - he has taken 9 days' time to issue notice under Section 148 of the Act of 1961. 24. The notice under Section 148 was required to be issued within maximum of 7 days from the date, when reply was filed i.e. 21.04.2024. The notice could therefore be issued by 28.04.2024, whereas the same came to be issued on 30.04.2024. The impugned notice dated 30.04.2024 is, thus, barred by limitation. 25. The writ petition is allowed. Order under Section 148A(d) and notice under Section 148 of the Act of 1961 both passed/issued on 30.04.2024 are, therefore, quashed, being issued beyond the limitation.” Unquote.
Similarly, the relevant paragraphs of the decision of Hon‟ble Delhi High Court in the case of Sunil Bhalla (supra) are reproduced here as under : Quote, “6. On the anvil of above principles, if the facts of the present case are tested, according to us, the proceedings are well within the period of limitation inasmuch as the notice under Section 148A(b) of the Act of 1961 was issued on 28.03.2024, in response whereof, the
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petitioner was allowed time to file reply on 05.04.2024. On 05.04.2024, the hearing was deferred to 15.04.2024. Again, the assessee prayed for an adjournment, which request was turned down by the Assessing Officer and the impugned order under Section 148A(d) of the Act of 1961 came to be passed on 16.04.2024. 7. In the instant case, since reply was not filed, we have to take 15.04.2024 as the deemed date of filing reply as the request of the petitioner for an adjournment was turned down. 8. Having turned down the request for adjournment (on 15.04.2024), the Assessing Officer passed an order under Section 148A(d) and issued a notice under Section 148 of the Act of 1961 on the very next date i.e. 16.04.2024. 9. Needless to observe that on 28.03.2024, the Assessing Officer had three days' time in his hands and even going by sixth proviso to Section 149 of the Act of 1961 from the date of filing reply, the Assessing Officer had seven days' time to pass an order. The last date for passing order under Section 148A(d) of the Act of 1961 and issuing notice under Section 148 was therefore 7 days from 15.04.2022, i.e. 22.04.2024. Since the order under Section 148A(d) and notice under Section 148 have admittedly been issued on 16.04.2024, the same are well within limitation.” Unquote.
Thus, the issue before the Hon‟ble Delhi High Court was regarding surviving time. The Hon‟ble Delhi High Court in above referred cases has adjudicated the issue of surviving time. Hence, these decisions are distinguishable on question of facts and question of law. Therefore, Hon‟ble Delhi High Court decisions relied by the Ld. DR are not applicable to the facts of the present case in hand.
In these facts and circumstances of the case, respectfully following the decision of Hon‟ble Bombay High Court (supra) and the decision of ITAT (supra), we hold that notice u/s 148 dated 06.04.2022 for AY 2015-16 is bad in law. Accordingly, the consequential assessment order is void-ab-initio. In the result, the legal ground raised by the assessee is allowed.
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The grounds raised on merits of the addition are dismissed un-adjudicated as we have allowed the legal ground of the assessee.
In the result, the appeal of the assessee is partly allowed.
Order pronounced in the open Court on 18th September, 2026
Sd/- Sd/- (PAVAN KUMAR GADALE) (Dr. DIPAK P. RIPOTE) JUDICIAL MEMBER ACCOUNTANT MEMBER
पुणे/Pune; दिन ांक/Dated : 18-09-2026 Ravi Kumar Digitally signed by Ravi Kumar Ravi Kumar Date: 2026.09.18 16:45:28 +05'30' आदेश की प्रतितिति अग्रेतिि/Copy of the Order is forwarded to: 1. अपील र्थी / The Appellant 2. प्रत्यर्थी / The Respondent 3. The concerned Pr. CIT, Pune 4. DR, ITAT, „A‟ Bench, Pune 5. ग र्ड फ ईल / Guard file. आदेशानुसार/ BY ORDER, // True Copy // Assistant Registrar आयकर अपीलीय अदिकरण,पुणे / ITAT, Pune
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