SUNRISE ASIAN LTD,MUMBAI vs. DCIT-CENT-CIR 8(3), MUMBAI

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ITA 5049/MUM/2024Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai27 November 20258 pages
AI SummaryPartly Allowed

What did the Tribunal hold?

The Tribunal condoned the delay of approximately 363 days in filing the appeals. The Tribunal found no malafide intention on the part of the assessees and noted that the revenue had not provided any evidence to establish such intention. Relying on the Supreme Court's judgment in Collector Land Acquisition Vs. Mst. Katiji & Ors., the Tribunal held that there was sufficient cause for the delay, emphasizing that refusing to condone delay could defeat the cause of justice. The Tribunal observed that procedural laws, while meant to be construed strictly, should not be applied in a manner that hinders the advancement of justice. On the merits of the case, the Tribunal noted that the assessees were challenging the validity of search and assessment proceedings, including grounds related to the assessment order being passed beyond the period of limitation, and other issues on merits. The Tribunal, in the interest of justice, remitted all the appeals back to the Ld. CIT(A) to consider them de novo. The assessees were granted liberty to furnish all supporting evidence, and the Ld. CIT(A) was directed to investigate these issues and grant a proper opportunity of being heard. Consequently, all grounds raised by the assessees were partly allowed for statistical purposes.

What were the facts?

This case involves multiple appeals filed by four assessees: Shipra Fabrics Private Limited, P. Saji Textiles Ltd., Samapada Chemicals Ltd., and Sunrise Asian Ltd., for assessment years ranging from 2010-11 to 2016-17. The appeals arise from orders passed by the CIT(A)-50, Mumbai. The assessees faced a delay of approximately 363 days in filing these appeals before the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT). The delay was attributed to the assessees' attempt to update their email addresses for receiving notices, as the previously registered email on the portal belonged to an employee who had left the company. This resulted in the assessees not receiving timely communication regarding hearings and the impugned orders from the CIT(A). The revenue opposed the condonation of delay.

What were the issues?

1. Whether there is sufficient cause to condone the delay of approximately 363 days in filing the appeals before the Tribunal, as per Section 5 of the Limitation Act, 1963, considering the circumstances of non-receipt of notices by the assessee? Assessee's Contention: The assessee argued that the delay was bonafide and caused by a technical issue with the email communication. They had informed the CIT(A)'s office about the change in email address, but notices were still sent to the old, defunct email. The assessee claimed they took immediate steps to file appeals once they became aware of the orders. They relied on the Supreme Court's decision in Collector Land Acquisition Vs. Mst. Katiji & Ors. for a liberal approach in condoning delays. Revenue's Contention: The revenue vehemently opposed the condonation of delay, filing written submissions. However, they could not controvert the assessee's submission regarding the acknowledged letter intimating the change in email id.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 5 of the Limitation Act, 1963

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Cases cited in this judgment(1)Show list

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Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “G” BENCH, MUMBAI

Before: SMT. BEENA PILLAI & SHRI GIRISH AGRAWAL

For Appellant: Shri Sharwan Kumar Jha, Advocate
For Respondent: Shri Arun Kanti Datta, CIT D/R
Hearing: 26.11.2025Pronounced: 27.11.2025

Heard together (28 matters)

I.T.A. No. 4721/Mum/2024
I.T.A. No. 4722/Mum/2024
I.T.A. No. 4724/Mum/2024
I.T.A. No. 4726/Mum/2024
I.T.A. No. 5006/Mum/2024
I.T.A. No. 5008/Mum/2024
I.T.A. No.5011/Mum/2024
I.T.A. No. 4865/Mum/2024
I.T.A. No. 4866/Mum/2024
I.T.A. No. 4867/Mum/2024
I.T.A. No. 4868/Mum/2024
I.T.A. No. 4869/Mum/2024
I.T.A. No. 4870/Mum/2024
I.T.A. No. 4952/Mum/2024
I.T.A. No. 4923/Mum/2024
I.T.A. No. 4928/Mum/2024
I.T.A. No. 4932/Mum/2024
I.T.A. No. 4936/Mum/2024
I.T.A. No. 4974/Mum/2024
I.T.A. No. 4975/Mum/2024
I.T.A. No. 4997/Mum/2024
I.T.A. No. 5031/Mum/2024
I.T.A. No. 5033/Mum/2024
I.T.A. No. 5038/Mum/2024
I.T.A. No. 5041/Mum/2024
I.T.A. No. 5045/Mum/2024
I.T.A. No. 5046/Mum/2024
I.T.A. No. 5049/Mum/2024

Read from the judgment's own cause title. This page is filed under one of them.

Per Bench: Present group of appeals filed by the assessee for Assessment Years 2010-11 to 2016-17, arise out of the respective orders of the Ld. CIT(A) -50, Mumbai [hereinafter “the Ld. CIT(A)”] dated as follows:- Assessee Group Date of CIT(A)’s order Shipra Fabrics Private 25/01/2023 Limited P. Saji Textiles Ltd. 24/01/2023 Samapada Chemicals Ltd. 25/01/2023 Sunrise Asian Ltd. 24/01/2023

2.

At the outset, the Ld. AR submitted that there is a delay of about 363 days in filing of the present appeals before this Tribunal. He submitted that at the time of first appellate proceedings, assessee furnished acknowledged copy of letter dated 27/02/2019 placed at page 305 of the paper book intimating the office of the ld. CIT(A) to issue notices for hearing on the e-mail id mentioned therein. He submitted that, the e-mail id that was appearing on the portal as well as per the PAN data is of an employee who left the employment during 2016. The Ld. AR submitted that, all correspondences pertaining to the hearing as well as the impugned orders were communicated to the assessee as per email id on the Portal & PAN data vis-à-vis the e-mail id intimated by the assessee vide letter dated 27/02/2019. He submitted that, the assessee could not appear before Ld. CIT(A) and take necessary steps to file the appeal immediately upon passing of the orders by the Ld. CIT(A) for the years under consideration. 2.1. The Ld. AR prayed that in the interest of justice, the delay may be condoned as assessee immediately took necessary steps to file appeals before this Tribunal, the moment it came to the notice of the impugned orders having passed. The Ld. AR submitted that it is a bonafide mistake without any malice intention. He thus requested for the delay to be condoned.

1.

1. 2.2. The Ld. DR vehemently opposed the delay to be condoned by filing written submissions, however, could not controvert the letter filed by the assessee intimating the change in the e-mail id which is acknowledged by the concerned Officer of the Ld. CIT(A).

We have perused the submissions advanced by both sides in the light of the records placed before us.

3.

It is noted that there is no malafide intention on behalf of assessee in not filing the present appeals before this Tribunal, within the period of limitation. Nothing to establish any such intention has been filed by the revenue before this Tribunal. In our opinion there is sufficient cause for condoning the delay as observed by Hon’ble Supreme Court in case of Collector Land Acquisition Vs. Mst. Katiji & Ors., reported in (1987) 167 ITR 471 in support of his contentions.

1.

3.1. We place reliance on following observations by Hon’ble Supreme Court in case of Collector Land Acquisition Vs. Mst. Katiji & Ors., reported in (1987) 167 ITR 471 wherein, Hon’ble Court observed as under:- “The Legislature has conferred the power to condone delay by enacting section 51 of the Limitation Act of 1963 in order to enable the courts to do substantial justice to parties by disposing of matters on de merits". The expression “sufficient cause” employed by the Legislature is adequately elastic to enable the courts to apply the law in a meaningful manner which subserves the ends of justice that being the life- purpose of the existence of the institution of courts. It is common knowledge that this court has been making a justifiably liberal approach in matters instituted in this court. But the message does not appear to have percolated down to all the other courts in the hierarchy. And such a liberal approach is adopted on principle as it is realized that :

1. 1. Ordinarily, a litigant does not stand to benefit by lodging an appeal late.

2. Refusing to condone delay can result in a meritorious matter being thrown out at the very threshold and cause of justice being defeated. As against this, when delay is condoned, the highest that can happen is that a cause would be decided on merits after hearing the parties. ......................................................1.Any appeal or any application, other than an application under any of the provisions of Order XXI of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, may be admitted after the prescribed period if the appellant or the applicant satisfies the court that he had sufficient cause for not preferring the appeal or making the application within such period.”

3.2. Considering the submissions by both sides and respectfully following the observations by Hon’ble Supreme Court, we find it fit to condone the delay caused in filing the present appeals as it is not attributable to the assessee. In any event, though the procedural law pertaining to the limitation has been drafted to construe it strictly, the fact remains that, considering such technicalities will not advance the cause of justice. Accordingly, we condone the delay caused in filing present appeals before this Tribunal.

4.

On merits of the case, the Ld. AR submitted that various legal issues were raised by assessee before the Ld. First Appellate Authority for all years challenging validity of the assessment proceeding. It is submitted that the legal issues raised requires necessary verification of the assessment records. He submitted that, even on merits, assessee has evidence in support of its claim which could not be furnished before the authorities below due to the non-receipt of the notices. The Ld. AR also placed reliance on various decisions of the Hon’ble Supreme Court and Hon’ble High Courts on the issue challenging the validity of the search proceedings/assessment proceedings.

4.1. The Ld. DR on the contrary submitted that the issues raised by the assessee needs to be verified and cross-checked in order to take a conscious decision. We have perused the submissions advance by both sides in the light of the records placed before us.

5.

It is noted that assessee is challenging the validity of the search proceedings, assessment proceedings and has raised ground of assessment order having passed beyond the period of limitation, apart from other issues contested on merits of the addition. In our considered opinion, the legal issues deserve to be verified by Ld. CIT(A) having regards to the assessment records. In the interest of justice, we, therefore, remit all the appeals to the Ld. CIT(A) to consider it de novo in accordance with law. Assessee is at liberty to furnish all evidence in support of its claim on legal issue as well as on merits. The Ld. CIT(A) is directed to investigate upon the evidence furnished by the assessee in accordance with law. Needless to say that proper opportunity of being heard may be granted to the assessee. Accordingly, all the grounds raised by the assessee in all the above appeals stands partly allowed for statistical purpose. In the result, appeals filed by the assessee are allowed for statistical purposes. Order pronounced in the open court on 27/11/2025

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