ACIT,CIRCLE-20(1),MUMBAI, MUMBAI vs. JAYESH UMAKANT MANANIA, MUMBAI
In favour of the assessee: the Revenue's appeal was dismissed. From the AI summary of this appeal.
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that the addition of Rs. 70,00,000/- made by the AO under section 69 was based solely on third-party electronic images and loose notings. It was undisputed that this material was not seized from the assessee, the alleged payees denied receipt of cash, and no independent corroborative evidence was produced. The Tribunal noted that a coordinate bench in the assessee's own case for AY 2012-13, on identical facts and using the same seized material, had upheld the deletion of a similar addition. The Tribunal found no distinguishing feature presented by the Revenue for the current assessment year. Following judicial discipline and consistency, the Tribunal upheld the CIT(A)'s deletion of the addition. The operative direction was to dismiss the Revenue's appeal.
What were the facts?
The Revenue is in appeal against the order of the CIT(A) for Assessment Year 2011-12, who deleted an addition of Rs. 70,00,000/- made by the Assessing Officer (AO) under section 69 of the Income Tax Act, 1961. The AO had initiated reassessment proceedings under section 147 based on information from a search in another case, alleging unexplained investment by the assessee. This information comprised electronic images and loose notings from a third party's mobile phone, purportedly recording cash transactions for booking flats. The assessee had initially filed a return declaring Rs. 16,30,172/-. The CIT(A) deleted the addition, finding the material to be "dumb documents" without corroboration, and noting denials from alleged recipients. The Revenue's appeal challenges this deletion.
What were the issues?
1. Whether, on the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the Ld. CIT(A) erred in deleting the addition made by the AO of Rs. 70,00,000/- on account of unexplained investment under section 69 of the Income Tax Act, 1961. Assessee's contention: The issue is covered by a coordinate bench decision in the assessee's own case for AY 2012-13, which upheld the deletion of addition under section 69 on identical facts and based on the same category of seized material. The nature of evidence, persons involved, project, and allegations are identical, with no distinguishing features presented by the Revenue. Revenue's contention: The Revenue relied upon the order of the Assessing Officer.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
Section 69,Section 143(3),Section 147,Section 148,Section 153C,Section 250
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, F BENCH MUMBAI
Before: SHRI SANDEEP SINGH KARHAIL & SHRI MAKARAND VASANT MAHADEOKAR
आदेश / ORDER
PER MAKARAND VASANT MAHADEOKAR, AM:
This appeal filed by the Revenue is directed against the order dated 29.08.2025 passed by the learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals), National Faceless Appeal Centre, Delhi [hereinafter referred to as “CIT(A)”], under section 250 of the Income-tax Act, 1961[hereinafter referred to as “the Act”], for the Assessment Year 2011–12, whereby the learned CIT(A) deleted Jayesh Umakant Manania the addition of Rs. 70,00,000/- made by the Assessing Officer under section 69 of the Act vide order dated 22.12.2018 passed under section 143(3) read with section 147 of the Act.
The brief facts of the case are that the assessee is an individual. He filed his return of income for A.Y. 2011–12 on 31.08.2011, declaring total income of Rs. 16,30,172/-, which was processed under section 143(1) of the Act. Subsequently, based on information received from the Deputy Commissioner of Income Tax, Central Circle-8(4), Mumbai, arising from a search under section 132 conducted in the case of Shri Pankaj Dhanji Goshar and a survey under section 133A in the case of M/s Kalyanji Velji HUF, the Assessing Officer formed a belief that income chargeable to tax had escaped assessment.
The information forwarded to the Assessing Officer comprised certain images and loose notings allegedly retrieved from the mobile phone (iPhone 6 Plus) of Shri Pankaj Goshar, purportedly recording cash transactions relating to booking of flats in a real estate project of M/s Kalyanji Velji HUF.On the basis of such information, the Assessing Officer issued notice under section 148 and completed reassessment under section 143(3) read with section 147 by order dated 22.12.2018, determining total income at Rs. 86,30,172/-, after making an addition of Rs. 70,00,000/- under section 69 of the Act on account of alleged unexplained investment, being the alleged cash Jayesh Umakant Manania payment attributable to the assessee for the year under consideration.
Aggrieved, the assessee carried the matter in appeal before the learned CIT(A). Apart from challenging the addition on merits, the assessee also raised jurisdictional grounds, including the plea that proceedings ought to have been initiated under section 153C.The learned CIT(A) admitted the additional legal grounds and held that the reassessment under section 147 was valid. However, on merits, the learned CIT(A) deleted the addition of Rs. 70,00,000/-.
While granting relief, the learned CIT(A) recorded that the entire addition was based solely on third-party electronic images and loose notings, the said material was neither in the handwriting of the assessee nor recovered from his possession, there was no corroborative evidence and both Shri Pankaj Goshar and Shri Ajay Vishrani (Karta of M/s Kalyanji Velji HUF) had categorically denied receipt of any cash from the assessee. The learned CIT(A) further relied upon the decisions of the Co- ordinate Bench in the cases of Kalyanji Velji HUF and Nimesh Umakant Manania, involving identical seized material, wherein such notings were held to be “dumb documents” incapable of sustaining additions.
Jayesh Umakant Manania 6. The Revenue is in appeal before us, challenging the deletion of the addition of Rs. 70,00,000/- made under section 69 of the Act and has raised following grounds:
1. Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the Ld. CIT (A) has erred in deleting the addition made by the AO of Rs. 70,00,000/- on account of unexplained investment u/s. 69 of the Income Tax Act, 1961.
2. The appellant prays that the total tax effect is Rs. 21,63,000/- for A.Y. 2011-12 in the case of the assessee, which is below the prescribed monetary limit of Rs. 60 lakhs (CBDT Circular No. 09/2024 dated 17.09.2024) but the case falls under the clause 3.1(h) of the CBDT’s Circular No. 5 of 2024 dated 15.03.2024.
3. The appellant craves leave to add, amend, alter, or withdraw any ground of appeal
at the time of hearing.
7. During the course of hearing before us, the learned Authorised Representative for the assessee submitted that the issue is squarely covered by the decision of the Co-ordinate Bench in the assessee’s own case for A.Y. 2012–13 in order dated 12.12.2025, wherein on identical facts and on the basis of the same category of seized material, the deletion of addition under section 69 was upheld.It was submitted that the nature of evidence, the persons involved, the project, and the allegations are identical, and no distinguishing feature has been brought on record by the Revenue for the year under consideration.
The learned Departmental Representative, on the other hand, relied upon the order of the Assessing Officer.
Jayesh Umakant Manania 9. We have carefully considered the rival submissions, perused the orders of the lower authorities, and examined the material placed on record. It is an undisputed position that the addition in the present case has been made solely on the basis of certain electronic images and loose notings retrieved from the mobile phone of a third party, namely Shri Pankaj Goshar. It is also not in dispute that the material was not seized from the assessee, the alleged payees have denied receipt of cash, and no independent corroborative evidence has been brought on record.
We find that the Co-ordinate Bench in the assessee’s own case for A.Y. 2012–13, on identical facts and on the basis of the same category of seized material, has examined this issue in detail and upheld the deletion of the addition.
The factual matrix in the year under consideration is identical. The Revenue has not demonstrated any distinguishing feature warranting a departure from the aforesaid decision. Judicial discipline and consistency require that a Co-ordinate Bench decision in the assessee’s own case on identical facts be followed.
We therefore find no infirmity in the findings of the learned CIT(A) in deleting the addition of Rs. 70,00,000/- made under section 69 of the Act. The order of the CIT(A) is reasoned, factually supported, and in consonance with binding judicial precedents.
Order pronounced in the open court on 29.12.2025.
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