SMT URMILA DEVI,PATNA vs. ACIT, CENTRAL CIRCLE-3, PATNA
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that a penalty imposed pursuant to a defective notice, which does not specify the charge (concealment of income or furnishing inaccurate particulars), is not sustainable in law. The penalty was therefore quashed.
What were the facts?
The assessee's appeal was against the penalty confirmed by the CIT(A) under Section 271(1)(c). The notice issued for penalty proceedings under Section 274 r.w.s. 271(1)(c) did not specify the charges against the assessee.
What were the issues?
Whether a penalty under Section 271(1)(c) is valid if the show cause notice under Section 274 does not specify the charge against the assessee.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
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Cases cited in this judgment(1)Show listHide list
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- CIT v. Manjunatha Cotton & Ginning Factory2,590 citing359 ITR 565 · 2013 · HC · Read judgment
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, PATNA ‘VIRTUAL COURT’ AT KOLKATA
Before: SHRI J. SUDHAKAR REDDY, HON’BLE & SHRI S.S. GODARA HON’BLE]
Date of concluding the hearing : September 22, 2020 Date of pronouncing the order September 22, 2020 ORDER
PER J. SUDHAKAR REDDY, HON’BLE AM
This appeal filed by the assessee is directed against the order of the Learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) – 3, Patna, (hereinafter the “ld. CIT(A)”), passed u/s. 250 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (the ‘Act’), dt. 31/05/2019, for the Assessment Year 2004-05, wherein, he confirmed the penalty levied u/s 271(1)(c) of the Act, by the Assessing Officer .
After hearing rival contentions, we find that the notice issued u/s 274 r.w.s. 271(1)(c) of the Act dt. 27/12/2011, did not specify the charges against which the penalty was sought to be imposed. The penalty imposed in pursuance of such defective notice is not sustainable in law. The Hon’ble High Court of Calcutta in the case of Pr. CIT vs. Dr. Murari Mohan Koley in ITAT No. 306 of 2017, G.A. No. 2968 of 2017, judgment dt. 18th July, 2018, held as follows:-
Assessment Year: 2004-05 Smt. Urmila Devi “10. The ld. Counsel for the assessee drew our attention to the decision of the Hon'ble Karnataka High Court in the case of CIT vs. SSA's Emerald Meadows in of 2015 dated 23.11.2015 wherein the Hon'ble Karnataka High Court following its own decision in the case of CIT vs Manjunatha Cotton and Ginning factory (2013) 359 ITR 565 took a view that imposing of penalty u/s. 271(1)(c) of the Act is bad in law and invalid for the reason that the show cause notice u/s 274 of the Act does not specify the charge against the assessee as to whether it is for concealment of particulars of income or furnishing of inaccurate particulars of income. The ld. Counsel further brought to our notice that as against the decision of the Hon'ble Karnataka High Court the revenue preferred an appeal in SLP in CC No.11485 of 2016 and the Hon'ble Supreme Court by its order dated 05.08.2016 dismissed the SLP preferred by the department. The ld. Counsel also brought to our notice the decision of the Hon'ble Bombay High Court in the case of CIT vs Shri Samson Perinchery in ITA No.1154 of 2014 dated 05.01.2017 wherein the Hon'ble Bombay High Court following the decision of the the Hon'ble Karnataka High Court in the case of of CIT vs Manjunatha Cotton and Ginning factory (supra) came to the conclusion that imposition of penalty on defective show cause notice without specifying the charge against the assessee cannot be sustained. Our attention was also drawn to the decision of ITAT in the case of Suvaprasanna Bhattacharya vs ACIT in ITA NO 1303/Kol/2010 dated 06.11.2015 wherein identical proposition has been followed by the Tribunal. The learned DR relied on the order of the CIT(A).
We have already observed that the show cause notice issued in the present case u/s 274 of the Act does not specify the charge against the assessee as to whether it is for concealing particulars of income or furnishing inaccurate particulars of income. The show cause notice u/s 274 of the Act does not strike out the inappropriate words. In these circumstances, we are of the view that imposition of penalty cannot be sustained. The plea of the ld. Counsel for the assessee which is based on the decisions referred to in the earlier part of this order has to be accepted. We therefore hold that imposition of penalty in the present case cannot be sustained and the same is directed to be cancelled. " Mr. Chowdhury in course of argument has urged us to remand the matter before the assessing officer. According to him, this was a technical flaw, which the Revenue must be given a chance to cure. The reason why the penalty order was not sustained by the Tribunal appears from the passages of the decision of the Tribunal quoted earlier in this judgement. We find that there was no specific charge against the assessee in the notice. Revenue has missed out their opportunity to subject the assessee to the penalty proceeding by not issuing a proper notice. No specific case has been made out by the Revenue as to why the matter should be remanded except that the assessee had not participated properly in the assessment proceedings but for that reason best judgment assessment has been made and the income, which had escaped assessment has been added to the income of the assessee. It was incumbent upon the Revenue to make out a specific case for imposition of penalty, on which count the Revenue has failed. Under such circumstances, we do not find any reason to interfere with the Tribunal's order. The Tribunal's order does not suffer from any error of law. No substantial question of law is involved in this appeal. Hence, the same is dismissed. Hence, stay petition is also dismissed. There shall be no order as to costs.”
Assessment Year: 2004-05 Smt. Urmila Devi
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