SHREEAUMJI INFRASTRUCTURE AND PROJECTS PVT. LTD.,DELHI vs. DCIT, CENTRAL CIRCLE-25, NEW DELHI

ITAs 2341 to 2343& 2786/Del/2024 (Appeals)-28, New Delhi (hereinafter referred to as the ‘Ld. First Appellate Authority or ‘the Ld. FAA’ in short) in appeals filed before him against the orders dated 09.03.2024 of the ld. Dy. Commissioner of Income-tax, Central Circle-25, New Delhi (hereinafter referred to as the Ld. AO, for short) passed u/s 153C/143(3) of the Income-tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter referred to as ‘the Act’). Further details of the orders of the ld. FAA are as under:- ITA No. & Appeal No. Assessment Year AY: 2010-11(A) 29/10034/2009-10 - Do - AY: 2010-11 (R) AY: 2011-12(A) 29/10055/2010-11 ITA No.2342/Del/2024, AY: 2012-13(A) 29/10074/2011-12 2. Heard and perused the record. The appeals were heard together as on behalf of the assessee a ground has been taken in appeal that the assumption of jurisdiction u/s 153C by the ld. AO is bad in law, barred by limitation and against the statutory provisions of the Act. Though this ground was not specifically raised before the ld.CIT(A), however, certainly, encompasses in the grounds raised questioning the assumption of jurisdiction.

Now, law with regard to block assessment years for which assessments can be completed in the case of ‘other person’ stands settled that it is from the date of handing over of incriminating material and recording of the satisfaction the block assessments periods have to be determined. On the admitted facts, it comes up that notices u/s 153C were issued on 26.09.2019 and, if recording of the satisfaction note and receiving of record from the assessing officer of the searched person is considered as 26.09.2019, the search year in the case of the present assessee as ‘other person’ would be 2020-21. In that case, assessments for AYs 2014-15 to 2019-20 would fall in the search years and the present assessment years fall beyond the block assessment periods.

Though the ld. DR has submitted that this amendment is prospective, however, the issue has been well considered in the case of Ojjus Medicare Pvt Ltd [2024] 61 taxmann.com 160 (Del) wherein it has held as under: "First Proviso to Section 153C introduces a legal fiction on the basis of which the commencement date for computation of the six year or the ten- year block is deemed to be the date of receipt of books of accounts by the jurisdictional AO. The identification of the starting block for the purposes of computation of the six and the ten year period is governed by the First Proviso to Section 153C, which significantly shifts the reference point spoken of in Section 153A(1), while defining the point from which the period of the "relevant assessment year" is to be calculated, to the date of receipt of the books of accounts, documents or assets seized by the jurisdictional AO of the non-searched person. The shift of the relevant date in the case of a non-searched person being regulated by the First Proviso of Section 153C(1) is an issue which is no longer res integra and stands authoritatively settled by virtue of the decisions of this Court in SSP 3

The submission of the revenue, therefore, that the block periods would have to be reckoned with reference to the date of search can neither be countenanced nor accepted. The reckoning of the six AYs' would require one to firstly identify the FY in which the search was undertaken and which would lead to the ascertainment of the AY relevant to the previous year of search. The block of six AYs' would consequently be those which immediately precede the AY relevant to the year of search. In the case of a search assessment undertaken in terms of Section 153C, the solitary distinction would be that the previous year of search would stand substituted by the date or the year in which the books of accounts or documents and assets seized are handed over to the jurisdictional AO as opposed to the year of search which constitutes the basis for an assessment under Section 153A."