ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX, DELHI vs. SATVINDER KAUR, DELHI
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal upheld the CIT(A)'s decision, finding that the notice under Section 148 was indeed invalid due to improper service. The AO's ITBA system records indicated that the email was not sent, and physical records of service could not be traced.
What were the facts?
The Revenue appealed an order by the CIT(A) that allowed the Assessee's appeal. The CIT(A) had held that the notice issued under Section 148 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, was not validly served within the prescribed time limit.
What were the issues?
Whether the notice issued under Section 148 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, was validly served on the assessee within the prescribed time limit.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
Section 147,Section 153C,Section 153A,Section 148,Section 144B
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, DELHI
(A.Y. 2016-17) Assistant Commissioner of Vs. Satvinder Kaur Income Tax S-493, Greater Kailsah E-2, Block, Pratyaksh Kar part-II, Bhawan, Dr. Shyama New Delhi Prasad Mukherjee Civic PAN: AAXPK8350J Centre, Jawaharlal Nehru Marg, New Delhi Appellant Respondent Assessee by Advocate V. K. Sabharwal, Advocate Rajiv Kumar and CA S. S. Aggarwal Revenue by Sh. Sahil Kumar Bansal, Sr. DR Date of Hearing 22/05/2025 Date of Pronouncement 18/06/2025 ORDER
PER YOGESH KUMAR, U.S. JM:
The present appeal is filed by the Revenue against the order of the Commissioner of Income Tax Appeal/National Faceless Appeal Centre [‘Ld. CIT (A)’/NFAC for short] dated 13/02/2024 for the Assessment Year 2016-17.
The grounds of Appeal
are as under:- “1. Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case, the CIT(A) has erred in deciding the proceedings u/s 147 of the Act as invalid by ignoring the fact that the present case the proceedings were initiated based on the information populated by the Department on Insight Portal. The provision of section 153C can only be initiated as and when the satisfaction note and material is shared by the assessing officer who is handling the proceedings u/s 153A.
2. Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case, the CIT(A) has erred in challenging the validity of service of notice as the notice u/s 148 of the Act was issued on 31.03.2021 through ITBA within prescribed time limit.
3 Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case, the CIT(A) has erred in stating that the approval was given without application of mind by the Range Head which is entirely incorrect and prejudicial since non application of mind cannot be inferred merely because the Range Head has given a brief opinion. This ground of appeal is submitted respectfully following the judgement of the Hon'ble Delhi High Court in the case of PCIT vsMeenakshi Overseas Ltd. in order dt. 11.01.2016.
4. Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case, the CIT(A) has erred in deleting the addition of Rs.3,26,62,169/- on account undisclosed income with respect to trading in Penny Stock by ignoring the details findings made by the AO in the assessment order. Also, the assessee failed to prove the genuineness and creditworthiness of the transaction routed through YIC, which remained unverified and unexplained.”
Brief facts of the case as mentioned in the order of the Ld. CIT(A) are that, the Assessee filed return declaring total income of Rs. 14,44,890/-. The case of the Assessee was reopened by issuing notice u/s 148 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 ('Act' for short), an assessment order came to be passed u/s 147 r.w. Section 144B of the Act on 30/03/2022 by computing the income of the Assessee at Rs. 3,41, 07,059/- as against returned income of Rs. 14,44,890/-. Aggrieved by the assessment order dated 01/03/2022, the Assessee preferred an appeal before the Ld. CIT(A). The Ld. CIT(A) vide order dated 13/02/2024, allowed the Appeal of the Assessee on the ground that there was no valid service of notice u/s 148 of the Act within the prescribed time limit. As against the order of the Ld. CIT(A) dated 13/02/2204, the Revenue preferred the present Appeal.
The Ld. Departmental Representative vehemently submitted that the Ld. CIT(A) has erred in allowing the Appeal of the Assessee on the ground that there was no valid service of notice u/s 148 of the Act within the prescribed time limit. Further submitted that, the Ld. CIT(A) ignored the fact that the notice issued u/s 148 of the Act dated 31/03/2021 was duly issued through ITBA to the Assessee within prescribed time limit, therefore, the Ld. Department's Representative submitted that the order of the Ld. CIT(A) is erroneous, thus sought for allowing the Appeal.
Per contra, the Ld. Assessee's Representative submitted that the notice u/s 148 of the Act dated 31/03/2021 has not been served on the Assessee either on the ITBA Portalor on Assessee’s e-mail id or physically. Further submitted that the Assessee had viewed the ITBA portal only on 5th July, 2021, therefore, it cannot be construed that the notice issued u/s 148 of the Act has been served within the limitation prescribed. The Ld. Counsel further submitted that the said contention of the Assessee has also been adjudicated by the Ld. CIT(A) and found that the notice issued u/s 148 of the Act was invalid and accordingly, quashed the assessment order. Therefore submitted that the order of the Ld. CIT(A) requires no interference at the hands of the Tribunal. The Ld. Assessee's Representative relying on the order of the Ld. CIT(A),sought for dismissal of the Appeal.
We have heard both the parties and perused the material available on record. It is the specific contention of the Assessee before the Ld. CIT(A) that the notice u/s 148 of the Act has been signed digitally by the A.O. on 31/03/2021 at 7.02PM, however, the said notice has not been served on the Assessee either on the ITBA Portalor on Assessee’s e-mail id or in physical mode. The Assessee has claimed to have viewed the ITBA Portal only on 5th July, 2021 thus, it cannot be said that the notice issued u/s 148 of the Act has been duly served on the Assessee well within the limitation prescribed. The Ld. CIT(A) while adjudicating the said contention of the Assessee held as under:-
“6.8 It is seen from record on ITBA system, that notice u/s 148 was issued on 31.03.2021, but was sent to appellant as per electronic system records only on 03.04.2021. Also the ITBA system states that on that date, it shows comments as "email not sent". It appears the mail was never served on the appellant as per ITBA records within the time permitted as per provisions of Income Tax Act. the delivery status of the notice u/s 148 is showing as email not sent"
"6.78 The notice u/s 148 of the Act was issued on 31.03.2021, approved on 31.03.2021 but served on appellant on 03.04.2021. The last date of issue of notice u/s 148 was 31.03.2021. Hence the notice issued is considered invalid.”
During the proceedings before us, the Ld. Departmental Representative sought for report from Assessing Officer and the Assessing Officer replied to the Ld. Departmental Representative stating that ‘as per ITBA System the notice u/s 148 of the Act was not sent to the Assessee via e-mail, the physical record regarding service of notice are still not traced’. Considering the above said reply by the A.O., on hearing the both the parties, we reserved the order by giving two weeks time to the Ld. Departmental Representative to file the evidence regarding service of notice if any. However, the Ld. Departmental Representative has not placed any document for proof service of valid notice issued u/s 148 of the Act to the Assessee.
Considering the fact that the Ld. CIT(A) on examining the fact held that the notice issued u/s 148 of the Act to the Assessee dated 31/03/2021 being invalid and quashed the assessment order, in the absence of any contrary evidence, we find no reason to interfere with the order of the Ld. CIT(A). Accordingly, finding no merits in the Grounds of appeal of the Revenue, we dismiss the Grounds of appeal of the Revenue
In the result, appeal of the Revenue is dismissed.
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