MADAV KUMAR SWARUP,MUZAFFARNAGAR vs. ACIT, CIRCLE- 1, MUZAFFARNAGAR
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that attributing credit card expenditure solely based on the mention of the assessee's PAN is insufficient without further evidence. The matter requires a more extensive inquiry.
What were the facts?
The Assessing Officer (AO) made an addition of Rs. 28,00,000/- for unexplained investment in mutual funds and Rs. 4,34,168/- for unexplained credit card payments. The CIT(A) deleted the former but sustained the latter.
What were the issues?
Whether credit card expenditure can be added to the assessee's income based solely on the mention of their PAN without further inquiry. Whether interest under sections 234A and 234B was correctly charged.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, DELHI
Before: SH. G.S.PANNU, HON’BLE & SH. ANUBHAV SHARMAShri Madhav Kumar Swarup,
The assessee has come in appeal against appellate order dated 05.07.2017 in appeal no. 5689-5001 for the assessment year 2009-10 passed by Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals), Muzaffarnagar (hereinafter referred to as the First Appellate Authority in short ‘Ld. F.A.A.’) in appeal before it against assessment order dated 10.11.2016 u/s 143(3) of the income Tax Act, 1961 passed by ACIT, Circle-1, Muzaffarnagar (hereinafter referred to as the Assessing Officer ‘Ld. AO’).
The facts in brief are that during the year under hands, the department claimed to be have been in possession of an AIR/CIB information that the assessee has purchased units of mutual funds and paid totaling amount of Rs. 31,00,000/- (Rs. 28,00,000/- + Rs. 3,00,000/-) on his residential address given at 51-A, Friends Colony East, New Delhi. To verify the transaction and source of investment made for purchase of mutual funds, notice u/s 133(6) of the Income tax Act, 1961 was issued on 06.06.2012 to the assessee after taking prior approval from the Commissioner of Income Tax, Muzaffamagar.
2.1 Then during assessment proceedings, the Ld. AO found that the assessee could not explain the source of investment made during the year except Rs. 3,00,000/- out of Rs. 31,00,000/-. The assessee had explained that the investment made whereby wife Smt. Saroj Rani Swarup with her PAN. Ld. AO however observed that assessee had unexplained investment an addition of Rs. 28,00,000/- was made.
Further Ld. AO observed at page no. 3 “As per AIR information 2.2 available with the Department, the assessee has made payment of Rs. 4,34,168/- from his credit card during the financial year 2008-09. During the course of assessment proceedings, the assessee has denied any payment from his credit card. As the department is having sufficient reason to believe that the assessee has made payment of Rs. 4,34,168/- through his credit card and the PAN of the assessee was used during the course of payment. No evidence was filed by the assessee in support of his claim. On the basis of material available on record, a sum of Rs. 4,34,168/- is being added to the income of the assessee vide this order on account of unexplained source of payment through credit.” Accordingly, an addition of Rs. 4,34,168/- was made.
2.3 In appeal the ld. CIT(A) had deleted the addition of Rs. 28,00,000/- but sustained the addition of Rs. 4,34,168/-.
The assessee has come in appeal raising following grounds :-
“1. That on the facts and in the circumstances of the petitioner’s case, the Learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) Muzaffar Nagar, (U.P.) erred in law and on facts in upholding the orders of the learned assessing officer in confirming the addition of Rs. 4,34,168/- inspite of the fact that the payment made through credit card of Americal Express Banking Corporation does not belong to the appellant.
2. That the learned assessing officer erred in law in charging interest under section 234A and 234B of the Act.”
The case was called for hearing on 26.05.2022 but non-appeared. The record shows earlier also on 07.03.2022, none had appeared. Service report is filed by the department that notices have been served upon the assessee through his accountant and the copy of acknowledgement has been submitted. It appears that assessee is not interested to pursue the matter before the Bench. Therefore, arguments of Ld. DR were heard who supported the findings of ld. First Appellate Authority.
Appreciating the matter on record, the bench is of considered opinion that the Ld. AO has attributed the credit card expenditure to assessee while assessee had claimed that card did not belong to him. The Ld. AO and the Ld. CIT(A) have attributed this expenditure to assessee as PAN no. of assessee was mentioned in the use of the credit card. There is no discussion of any evidences in the impugned orders or otherwise on record to show also if the said credit card was otherwise applied, obtained and used by the assessee only. The matter required a more extensive inquiry into aforesaid aspects which seems to be missing. Only due to mention of PAN, the credit or transaction cannot be attributed to any assessee.
In the light of aforesaid, the appeal is allowed and impugned orders of Ld Tax Authorities below are set aside. The issue is restored to the files of Ld. AO for afresh determination of the controversy after reasonable inquiry on his part and opportunity of hearing to the assessee, to rebut the evidences, if any collected.
Order pronounced in the open court on 15th June, 2022.
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