KARTIKAY NAYYAR,NEW DELHI vs. ACIT CENTRAL CIRCLE - 20, NEW DELHI

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ITA 22/DEL/2020Status: DisposedITAT Delhi21 June 2022AY 2013-145 pages

In favour of the assessee: the assessee's appeal was allowed. From the AI summary of this appeal.

AI SummaryAllowed

What did the Tribunal hold?

The Tribunal held that for completed assessment years, additions under Section 153A can only be made if there is incriminating material found during the search. Since no such material was found, the additions were deleted.

What were the facts?

A search and seizure operation was conducted on the assessee's premises. The AO made additions for foreign travelling expenses under Section 69C for completed assessment years, citing Section 153A proceedings.

What were the issues?

Whether additions for foreign travelling expenses can be made under Section 153A for completed assessment years without any incriminating material found during the search.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 69C,Section 153A

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

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Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, DELHI BENCH ‘C’, NEW DELHI

Before: SH. N. K. BILLAIYA & SH.YOGESH KUMAR US

For Respondent: Ms. Parvinder Kaur, CIT (DR)
Hearing: 21/06/2022Pronounced: 21/06/2022

PER N. K. BILLAIYA, AM:

1.

to 24/Del/2020 are five separate appeals by the assessee preferred against five separate orders of the CIT(A)-27, Delhi dated 18.10.2019, 16.10.2019, 16.10.2019, 16.10.2019 and 16.10.2019 for A.Y.2011-12 to 2015-16.

2.

Since common grievance are involved in all these appeals with different quantum, all these appeals were heard together are disposed of by this common order for the sake of convenience and brevity.

3.

The common grievance in respect of all these appeals relate to the addition made by the AO on account of foreign travelling expenses as unexplained expenditure u/s. 69 C of the Act in Assessment Order framed u/s. 153 A of the Act. 4. Briefly stated the facts of the case are that a search and seizure operation was conducted by the Investigation Wing of the Department on 18.11.2016 in Nayyar Group of cases. The assessee’s residential premises were also covered. Notice u/s. 153 A was issued and served upon the assessee in response to which the assessee filed his return of income. 5. During the assessment proceedings it came to the notice of the AO that the assesee has visited foreign countries. Accordingly he estimated the expenses and made the addition in the captioned assessment years. 6. Assessee challenged the assessment before the CIT(A) but without any success. 7. Before us the counsel for the assessee vehemently stated that since the search took place on 18.11.2016. The assessment years under consideration are completed assessment years and, therefore, any addition to be made u/s.153A of the Act has to be made on the basis of any incriminating material found at the time of search as held by the Hon’ble High Court of Delhi in the case of Kabul Chawla 380 ITR 573 and Meeta Gugutia in of 2017.

8.

Per contra though the DR strongly supported the findings of the AO but could not controvert the fact that the impugned additions are de-hors incriminating material.

9.

We have carefully considered the orders of the authorities below. The undisputed fact is that all the captioned assessment years are completed assessment since the date of search is 18.11.2016. It is not in dispute that the impugned additions are devoid of any incriminating material whatsoever found at the time of search. There is not even a whisper of any incriminating evidence found at the time of search basis which the AO made the addition. The ratio laiddown by the Hon’ble High Court of Delhi in the case of Kabul Chawla squarely apply on the facts of the case. The Hon’ble High Court concluded by holding as under :- “37. On a conspectus of Section 153 A(1) of the Act, read with the provisions thereto, and in the light of the law explained in the aforementioned decisions, the legal position that emerges is as under : i. Once a search takes place under Section 132 of the Act, notice under Section 153 A (1) will have to be mandatorily issued to the person searched requiring him to file returns for six AYs immediately preceding the previous year relevant to the AY in which the search takes place. ii. Assessments and reassessments pending on the date of the search shall abate. The total income for such AYs will have to be computed by the AOs as a fresh exercise. iii. The AO will exercise normal assessment powers in respect of the six years previous to the relevant AY in which the search takes place. The AO has the power to assess and reassess the 'total income' of the aforementioned six years in separate assessment orders for each of the six years. In other words there will be only one assessment order in respect of each of the six AYs "in which both the disclosed and the undisclosed income would be brought to tax".

iv. Although Section 153 A does not say that additions should be strictly made on the basis of evidence found in the course of the search, or other post-search material or information available with the AO which can be related to the evidence found, it does not mean that the assessment "can be arbitrary or made without any relevance or nexus with the seized material. Obviously an assessment has to be made under this Section only on the basis of seized material." v. In absence of any incriminating material, the completed assessment can be reiterated and the abated assessment or reassessment can be made. The word 'assess' in Section 153 A is relatable to abated proceedings (i.e. those pending on the date of search) and the word 'reassess' to completed assessment proceedings. vi. Insofar as pending assessments are concerned, the jurisdiction to make the original assessment and the assessment under Section 153A merges into one. Only one assessment shall be made separately for each AY on the basis of the findings of the search and any other material existing or brought on the record of the AO. Completed assessments can be interfered with by the AO while "making the assessment under Section 153 A only on the basis of some incriminating material unearthed during the course of search or requisition of documents or undisclosed income or property discovered in the course of search which were not produced or not already disclosed or made known in the course of original assessment. Conclusion 38. The present appeals concern AYs, 2002-03, 2005-06 and 2006-07.0n the date of the search the said assessments already stood completed. Since no incriminating material was unearthed during the search, no additions could have been made to the income already assessed.

10.

Finding parity of facts with the facts considered by the Hon’ble Delhi High Court in the case of Kabul Chawla (supra). We have no hesitation in directing the AO to delete the addition from all the captioned assessment years.

11.

All the appeals under consideration are accordingly allowed. The order is pronounced in the open court on 21.06.2022.

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