MAMTA SINGH,NEW DELHI vs. ITO WARD - 50(5), NEW DELHI
In favour of the assessee: the assessee's appeal was allowed. From the AI summary of this appeal.
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that the AO cannot make additions for income other than that for which the assessment was reopened under Section 147. Following judicial precedents, the addition of Rs. 6,49,177/- was deemed unsustainable.
What were the facts?
The Assessing Officer (AO) reopened the assessment of an individual assessee based on information of a Rs. 18 lakh deposit. The assessee claimed the deposit was only Rs. 3 lakhs from agricultural income and past savings, which the AO partially verified. However, the AO also found other unexplained deposits aggregating to Rs. 8,97,200/- and added them to the assessee's income.
What were the issues?
Whether an AO can make additions for income unrelated to the reasons for reopening the assessment under Section 147. Whether additions made without assessing the primary income for which the assessment was reopened are valid.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Cases cited in this judgment(3)Show listHide list
Detected automatically from the text. Citations are also linked where they appear in the judgment. The count shows how many other judgments on BharatTax rely on the same authority.
- CIT v. Jet Airways (I) Ltd.694 citing331 ITR 236 · 2011 · HC
- Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd. v. CIT398 citing336 ITR 136 · 2011 · HC
- 6 CIT in v. Mohmed Juned Dadani156 citing355 ITR 172 · 2013 · HC · Read judgment
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, DELHI BENCH: ‘SMC’ NEW DELHI
Before: SHRI SAKTIJIT DEY
Date of hearing 02.06.2022 Date of pronouncement 07.07.2022 ORDER This is an appeal by the assessee against order dated 29.11.2019 of learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)-42, New Delhi, for the assessment year 2011-12.
The grounds raised by the assessee are as under:
1. Ld/CIT(A) did not consider; notice issued u/s 148 was time barred which is bad in law.
2. Ld/CIT(A) did not consider; the assessment order, demand notice u/s 143(3) r.w.s. 147 was unsigned and invalid. 3. Ld/CIT(A) did not consider our explanation and submission which is bad in law. Addition of unexplained case credit is bad in law.
Ld/CIT(A) has directed AO to initiate penalty proceeding u/s 269SS/T which is bad in law.
5. Ld/CIT(A) did not give hard copy of order u/s 250, which is bad in law. The appellant craves leave to add amend or alter any of the grounds of appeals or submission during proceedings before the Hon,ble IT AT in case circumstances so arise.
3. Briefly the facts are, the assessee is a resident individual and stated to be a house wife. As observed by the Assessing Officer, for the assessment year under dispute, the assessee did not file any return of income under section 139(1) of the Income-tax Act, 1961 (for short ‘the Act’). Whereas, the Assessing Officer received information that the assessee had deposited amount of Rs.18 lakhs in an account held in Bank of India. Thus, based on such information, the Assessing Officer reopened the assessment under section 147 of the Act. In course of assessment proceeding, the Assessing Officer called upon the assessee to explain the source of deposit made in the bank account. In response to the query raised by the Assessing Officer, the assessee furnished her explanation and stated that the deposit in the bank account is only amount of Rs.3 lakhs and not 18 lakhs. Further, the assessee submitted that the amount of Rs.3 lakhs was deposited out of agricultural income and past savings. Though, the Assessing Officer, on inquiry with the bank found that the actual deposit in the bank account is to the tune of Rs.3 lakhs, however, he observed that assessee’s claim of agricultural income is not supported by any evidence. Therefore, he rejected assessee’s claim of agricultural income. Besides the above, the Assessing Officer found that the assessee had further deposits in some other bank accounts aggregating to Rs. 8,97,200/-. Alleging that the assessee could not explain the source of such deposits, the Assessing Officer treated them as unexplained money under section 69A of the Act and added back to the income of the assessee. Addition so made, was also upheld by learned Commissioner (Appeals).
4. Before us, learned counsel for the assessee submitted, the assessment was reopened to assess the deposits of Rs.18 lakhs in the account held with Bank of India. He submitted, in course of assessment proceeding, the assessee had furnished documentary evidence to prove that the deposit is only to the extent of Rs. 3 lakhs. He submitted, after factual verification, since, the Assessing Officer found assessee’s claim to be correct, he did not make any addition of the amount. He submitted, without making this addition for which the assessment was reopened, the Assessing Officer made other additions, which is unsustainable. In support of such contention, learned counsel for assessee relied upon certain judicial precedents.
Learned Departmental Representative relied upon the observations of Assessing Officer and learned Commissioner (Appeals).
I have considered rival submissions in the light of the decision relied upon and perused the materials on record. It is evident, based on AIR information indicating that the assessee had made investment of Rs.18 lakhs in fixed deposits with Bank of India, the Assessing Officer reopened the assessment under section 147 of the Act. In course of assessment proceeding, the assessee furnished documentary evidence and submitted that the fixed deposit made is of Rs.3 lakhs and not 18 lakhs. On cross verification with the bank, the Assessing Officer having found assessee’s claim to be correct did not make any addition of the fixed deposits. Whereas, he made addition of deposits made in some other bank accounts while completing the assessment. The issue arising for consideration is, whether without assessing the income for which the assessment was reopened under section 147 of the Act, can Assessing Officer make other addition. The answer to the aforesaid question certainly will be in the negative.
In case of CIT Vs. Jet Airways (I) Ltd., 331 ITR 236, the Hon’ble Bombay High Court, while dealing with an identical issue, has held that without assessing the income, for which the assessment was reopened, the Assessing Officer cannot assess any other item of income. The same view has been expressed in the following decisions as well:
Commissioner of Income Tax Vs. Mohmed Juned Dadani, (2013) 355 ITR 172 (Guj.) 2. Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd Vs CIT, 336 ITR 136 (Del. HC)
Respectfully following the ratio laid down in the aforesaid decisions, I have no hesitation in holding that the addition made of Rs.6,49,177/- is unsustainable. Accordingly, I delete the addition.
Ground is allowed.
In the result, the appeal is allowed, as indicated above.
Order pronounced in the open court on 7th July, 2022
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