RAVINDER KUMAR JAIN,DELHI vs. ACIT, CIRCLE-35(1), NEW DELHI
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that the CIT(A) ought to have provided adequate opportunities for the assessee to represent their case and set aside the impugned order.
What were the facts?
The assessee claimed large interest expenditure despite negative capital and interest-free advances. The Assessing Officer made additions, which were confirmed by the CIT(A).
What were the issues?
Whether the CIT(A) erred by not providing adequate opportunities to the assessee and passing an order without considering the case on merits.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, DELHI “SMC” BENCH: NEW DELHI
Before: SHRI KUL BHARAT
ORDER
PER KUL BHARAT, JM :
The present appeal filed by the assessee for the assessment year 2013- 14 is directed against the order of Ld. CIT(A)-12, New Delhi dated 26.10.2017.
The assessee has raised following ground of appeal:- 1. “The order passed by the CIT(A)-10 is incorrect and based on non- appreciation of the correct facts of the case and hence bad in law.
2. That the Ld. Assessing officer has erred in making an addition of the Rs. 21,11,524/-.
3. That the Assessing officer and the CIT(A) have erred in law and have wrongly considered an amount of Rs. 37,39,145/- as income from other sources.
4. That on the facts and circumstances of the case the CIT (A) has erred in law and has passed the order without considering the case of the Assessee on merits and without appreciating the facts before it.
5. That the CIT(A) has failed to pass a speaking order in terms of the Judgment of the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of M/s GKN
Drive shafts Vs. Income Tax officer & Ors and henc the order of the CIT(A) is bad in law. 6. That the CIT(A) has completely ignored the principles of natural justice and has passed the order without hearing the Assessee and considering the case of the Assessee on merits and hence the order is liable to be set aside. 7. The Appellant craves leave to add, alter, amend or vary any of the above grounds during the pendency of this appeal.” FACTS OF THE CASE
Facts giving rise to the present appeal are that the assessee filed return of income declaring total income of Rs.NIL on 30.09.2013. The case of the assessee was selected for scrutiny through CASS with the reason “large deduction claimed u/s 57 of the Income Tax Act, 191 [“the Act”], Large income of unsecured loans”. In response to the statutory notices, Ld. Counsel for the assessee attended the proceedings. It is noted by the Assessing Officer [“AO”] that the assessee had given interest free advances to various parties to the tune of Rs.1,07,43,151/-. The capital of the assessee was negative. However, the assessee had claimed interest expenditure of Rs.58,53,175/- under the head “Bank Interest” and interest expenditure of Rs.2,25,704/- under the head “Interest paid to others”. Further, he noticed that the assessee had claimed income from salary amounting to Rs.23,00,000/-, loss from business amounting to Rs.43,92,022/- and loss from other sources amounting to Rs.37,39,145/-. It is noticed that during the assessment proceedings, the assessee filed a revised computation of income whereby he declared income from other source amounting to Rs.7,526/-. The AO therefore, made addition of Rs.37,46,671/- and assessed income of the assessee at Rs.23,07,560/-.
Aggrieved against this, the assessee preferred appeal against the assessment order before Ld.CIT(A), who after considering the submissions, dismissed the appeal of the assessee.
Aggrieved against the order of Ld.CIT(A), the assessee is in appeal before this Tribunal.
At the outset, Ld. Counsel for the assessee submitted that Ld.CIT(A) did not give adequate opportunities to the assessee for representing his case. He therefore, submitted that the assessee may be given opportunity to represent his case.
On the contrary, Ld. Sr. DR vehemently opposed these submissions and submitted that Ld.CIT(A) has given adequate opportunity to the assessee and the assessee had been negligent in not attending the appellate proceedings before Ld.CIT(A).
I have heard the contentions of Ld. Authorized representatives of the parties and perused the material available on record and gone through the orders of the authorities below. It is seen from the record that on 27.09.2017, the hearing of the appeal was 25.10.2017 and it is noted by Ld.CIT(A) that a letter seeking adjournment was filed by the assessee on Dak Counter. However, Ld.CIT(A) did not grant adjournment as requested by the assessee and proceeded to decide the appeal in the absence of the assessee. Thereby, he confirmed the additions made by the assessing authorities. Looking to the facts of the present case and material placed on record before me, I am of the considered view that Ld.CIT(A) ought to have provided opportunities to the assessee for representing his case. I therefore, set aside the impugned order and restore the grounds of appeal raised by the assessee to the file of Ld.CIT(A) to decide it afresh. The assessee is directed not to seek any adjournment without any reasonable cause and co-operate in the appellate proceedings before Ld.CIT(A). The grounds raised by the assessee are allowed for statistical purposes.
In the result, the appeal of the assessee is allowed for statistical purposes.
Order pronounced in the open Court on 16th August, 2022.
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