GORKHA SECURITY SERVICES,DELHI vs. DCIT, CPC,ITD BENGALORE, KARNATAKA
In favour of the assessee: the assessee's appeal was allowed. From the AI summary of this appeal.
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that the interpretation of Section 36(1)(va) by the tax authorities was incorrect. Following jurisdictional High Court decisions, the deduction is allowable if the payment is made before the due date of filing the return.
What were the facts?
The assessee deposited employee's contribution to PF & ESIC after the due date but before the due date of filing the income tax return. The Assessing Officer disallowed this amount as a deduction.
What were the issues?
Whether late deposit of employee's contribution to PF & ESIC, made before the due date of filing the return, is eligible for deduction under Section 36(1)(va).
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Cases cited in this judgment(2)Show listHide list
Detected automatically from the text. Citations are also linked where they appear in the judgment. The count shows how many other judgments on BharatTax rely on the same authority.
- CIT v. AIMIL Ltd.1,629 citing321 ITR 508 · 2010 · HC · Read judgment
- SPL Industries v. CIT60 citing9 Taxmann.com 195 · 2011 · HC · Read judgment
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, DELHI BENCH, ‘C’: NEW DELHI
Before: SHRI SHAMIM YAHYA & SHRI ANUBHAV SHARMA
ORDER PER SHAMIM YAHYA, AM,
This appeal by the assessee is directed against the order of the National Faceless Appeal Centre, New Delhi, dated 06.09.2021 pertaining to Assessment Year 2018-19.
The issue raised is that the Ld. CIT(A) erred in sustaining the addition of Rs.29,09,838/- which was made on the ground of late deposit of the employee’s contribution to PF & ESIC.
At the outset, before us, the Ld. counsel for the assessee contended that the issue is squarely covered in favour of the assessee by the decision of the Hon’ble jurisdictional High Court and other decisions of the ITAT Delhi Bench. In this case, the Assessing Officer disallowed as sum of Rs.29,09,838/- paid by the assessee towards employees contribution to the PE & ESIC after the due date mentioned u/s 36(1)(va) before the due date of filing of Income Tax Return. We find that the Co- ordinate Bench of the Tribunal, in the case of M/s. Express Roadway V.
ACIT Circle in No.5570/Del/2017, has discussed the relevant law as below :
“We find that Hon’ble Delhi High Court in the case of CIT vs.AIMIL Limited (2010) 321 ITR 508 (Del) held has under: “17. We may only add that if the employees‟ contribution is not deposited by the due date prescribed under the relevant Acts and is deposited late, the employer not only pays interest on delayed payment but can incur penalties also, for which specific provisions are made in the Provident Fund Act as well as the ESI Act. Therefore, the Act permits the employer to make the deposit with some delays, subject to the aforesaid consequences. Insofar as the Income Tax Act is concerned, the assessee can get the benefit if the actual payment is made before the return is filed, as per the principle laid down by the Supreme Court in Vinay Cement (supra).
We, thus, answer the question in favour of the assessee and against the Revenue. As a consequence, the appeals filed by the assessees stand allowed and those filed by the Revenue are dismissed.”
We further find that Hon’ble Delhi High Court in the case of SPL Industries vs. CIT (2011) 9 Taxmann.com 195 (Delhi) held as under: “7. It is apt to note that the Division Bench has taken note of the submission advanced by the revenue that the distinction between employers ‟contribution on the one hand and the employees” contribution on the other. On the foundation that when employees‟ contribution was recovered from their salaries / wages that is the trust money in the hands of the assessee and, therefore, recourse of law providing for treating the same as income that the assessee received as the employees‟ contribution would only enable the assessee to claim deduction only on actual payment made by due date specified under the provisions of the Act. The Bench while dealing with the same has opined thus: "11. Before we delve into this discussion, we may take note of some more provisions of the Act. Section 2(24) of the Act enumerates different components of income. It, inter alia, stipulates that income includes any sum received by the assessee from his employees as contributions to any provident fund or superannuation fund or any fund set up under the provisions of the Employees‟ State Insurance Act, 1948 (34 of 1948), or any other fund for the welfare of such employees. It is clear from the above that as soon as employees contribution towards provident fund or ESI is received by the assessee by way of deduction or otherwise from the salary / wages of the employees, it will be treated as 'income' at the hands of the assessee. It clearly follows therefrom that if the assessee does not deposit this contribution with provident fund/ESI authorities, it will be taxed as income at the hands of the assessee. However, on making deposit with the concerned authorities, the assessee becomes entitled to deduction under the provisions of Section 36(1)(va) of the Act. Section 43B(b), however, stipulates that such deduction would be permissible only on actual payment. This is the scheme of the Act for making an assessee entitled to get deduction from income insofar as employees‟ contribution is concerned. It is in this backdrop we have to determine as to at what point of time this payment is to be actually made."
Upon perusal of the aforesaid, we are of the considered opinion that the decisions rendered in P.M. Electronics Ltd.(supra) and AIMIL Limited (supra) have correctly laid down the law and there is no justification or reason to differ with the same. In the result, we do not perceive any merit in this appeal and accordingly the same stands dismissed.”
In the light of aforesaid, we are of the considered view that the interpretation given by the Tax Authorities Below with regard to application of provision the section 36(1)(va) of the Act is not correct. The grounds of appeal deserve to be sustained. The impugned order, to the extent of grounds raised in appeal, is set aside.
In the result, the appeal of the assessee is allowed.
Order pronounced in the open court on 15th September, 2022.
More judgments on Section 36(1)(va)
- Vco Consulatatns and Sevices Private… vs ITO, Corporate Ward 3(3), ChennaiITA 2145/CHNY/2025[2019-20]Status: Disposed16 Oct 2026AY 2019-20
- R K Swamy Limited, Chennai vs DCIT Non Corporate Circle 10(1), ChennaiITA 504/CHNY/2026[2018-19]Status: Disposed14 Oct 2026AY 2018-19
- M/S. R.K. Swamy Ltd., Chennai vs DCIT, Ncc-10(1), ChennaiITA 2822/CHNY/2025[2020-21]Status: Disposed14 Oct 2026AY 2020-21
- Rajesh Maru, Mhow vs ITO-5(1), IndoreITA 839/IND/2025[2023-2024]Status: Disposed12 Oct 2026AY 2023-2024
- Rajesh Maru, Mhow vs ITO-5(1), IndoreITA 838/IND/2025[2022-2023]Status: Disposed12 Oct 2026AY 2022-2023
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