ITO,WARD-4(1), GURGAON vs. SANDEEP SANDHA, GURGAON

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ITA 2075/DEL/2022Status: DisposedITAT Delhi21 September 2022AY 2017-183 pages

In favour of the assessee: the Revenue's appeal was dismissed. From the AI summary of this appeal.

AI SummaryDismissed

What did the Tribunal hold?

The Tribunal held that the issue is covered by the Delhi High Court's decision in Pr.CIT vs. Pro Interactive Service (India) Pvt. Ltd., which stated that belated payments of employee's PF and ESI are not to be treated as deemed income. The amendments by Finance Act, 2021 were also noted as prospective.

What were the facts?

The Revenue challenged the CIT(A)'s reversal of disallowances made under Section 36(1)(va) r.w. Section 2(24)(x) for delayed deposit of employee's PF and ESIC contributions. The assessee argued that deposits were made before the due date of filing the return of income.

What were the issues?

Whether delayed deposit of employee's contribution towards PF and ESIC beyond the due date prescribed under the relevant Act/Rules, but before the due date of filing the return of income, leads to disallowance under Section 36(1)(va) r.w. Section 2(24)(x) for the assessment years in question.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 36(1)(va),Section 2(24)(x),Section 43B,Section 139(1)

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

Cases cited in this judgment(1)Show list

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Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, DELHI BENCH “G” DELHI

Before: SHRI CHANDRA MOHAN GARG & SHRI PRADIP KUMAR KEDIA

For Respondent: Ms. Kajal Singh, Sr.DR

PER BENCH: The captioned appeals have been filed at the instance of the Revenue against the orders of the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals), Gurgaon [‘CIT(A)’ in short], dated 15.04.2019, 20.05.2020 and 21.09.2021 arising from the assessment order passed under Section 143(1) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (the Act) concerning AY 2017-18, 2019-20 and 2020-21 respectively.

2.

As per its grounds of appeal in all the three appeals, the Revenue has challenged the reversal of disallowance made by the Assessing Officer under Section 36(1)(va) r.w. Section 2(24)(x) of the Act on account of delayed deposit of employee’s contribution towards PF and ESIC.

3. The CIT(A) has reversed the action of the Assessing Officer in its appellate order.

4.

Both the parties were heard in length on the issue in dispute.

5.

On perusal of the records, we observe that the Assessing Officer has made the impugned addition on the ground that the assessee has deposited employee’s contribution towards Provident Fund and ESI after due date as prescribed under the relevant Act/ Rules in breach of Explanation 5 to Section 43B of the Act. The Assessing Officer accordingly resorted to the additions under Section 36(1)(va) read with Section 2(24)(x) of the Act.

6.

It is the case of the assessee before lower authorities that it has deposited the employee’s contribution in EPF and ESI before the due date of filing of return of income stipulated under Section 139(1) of the Act.

7.

We find that the identical issue has been decided in favour of the assessee by the Hon’ble Delhi High Court in the case of Pr.CIT vs. Pro Interactive Service (India) Pvt. Ltd. vide order dated 10.09.2018 in ITA No.983/2018. The extract of the judgment is reproduced as under:

1.

“In view of the judgment of the Division Bench of Delhi High Court in Commissioner of Income-Tax versus Aimil Limited, (2010) 321 ITR 508 (Del) the issue is covered against the Revenue and, therefore, no substantial question of law arises for consideration in this appeal.

The legislative intent was /is to ensure that the amount paid is allowed as an expenditure only when payment is actually made. We do not think that the legislative intent and objective is to treat belated payment of Employee's Provident Fund (EPF) and Employee's State Insurance Scheme (ESI) as deemed income of the employer under Section 2(24)(x) of the Act. ”

8.

We also take note of the plea of the assessee that delayed payment of employee’s contribution to PF/ESIC is not disallowable as the amendments to Section 36(1)(va) and Section 43B effected by Finance Act, 2021 were applicable prospectively in relation to Assessment Year 2021-22 and subsequent years. Therefore, the claim of deduction of contribution to Employee’s State Insurance Scheme (ESI) and Provident Fund u/s.36(1)(va) could not be denied to the assessee in Assessment Years 2017-18, 2019-20 and 2020-21 in question on the basis of amendments made by Finance Act, 2021. For this proposition, we find support from the decision of the Co- ordinate Bench of Tribunal in the case of The Continental Restaurant and Café Company vs. ITO as reported in (2021) 91 ITR (Trib.)(S.N.) 60 (Bang.) and Adyar Ananda Bhavan Sweets India P. Ltd. vs. ACIT, and 403/Chny/2021 order dated 08.12.2021. Consequently, we see no error in the orders of the CIT(A) and therefore decline to interfere.

9.

In the result, all three appeals of the Revenue are dismissed.

Order was pronounced in the open Court on 21/09/2022.

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