CRP ASSOCIATES,GANDHINAGAR vs. THE ACIT, GANDHINAGAR CIRLE, GANDHINAGAR
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that while a statement recorded during a survey is not conclusive evidence, the assessee's partial admission of income strengthens the Revenue's case. However, it was also held that 'on-money' received on booking would partake the character of business receipts, and the profit element embedded therein is taxable.
What were the facts?
During a survey, the assessee disclosed Rs. 80 lakhs as undisclosed income, of which Rs. 68.50 lakhs was for AY 2010-11. The assessee later disclosed only Rs. 23 lakhs for this amount, leading the AO to add the remaining Rs. 45.50 lakhs.
What were the issues?
Whether addition can be made solely on the basis of a statement recorded under Section 133A, and if 'on-money' received on booking should be taxed on gross or profit element.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Cases cited in this judgment(9)Show listHide list
Detected automatically from the text. Citations are also linked where they appear in the judgment. The count shows how many other judgments on BharatTax rely on the same authority.
- CIT v. President Industries471 citing258 ITR 654 · 2002 · HC
- CIT v. S. Khader Khan Son452 citing300 ITR 157 · 2008 · HC
- CIT v. Balchand Ajit Kumar212 citing263 ITR 610 · 2003 · HC
- CIT v. Gurubachhan Singh J. Juneja147 citing302 ITR 63 · 2008 · HC · Read judgment
- Man Mohan Sadani v. CIT132 citing304 ITR 52 · 2008 · HC
- CIT, Salem v. M/s.S.Khader Khan Son82 citing210 Taxmann 248 · 2012 · SC
- CIT v. Samir Synthetics Mill58 citing326 ITR 410 · 2010 · HC
- Chokshi Hiralal Maganlal v. DCIT54 citing141 TTJ 1 · 2010 · ITAT
- Chokshi Hiralal Maganlal v. Dy. CIT11 citing45 SOT 349 · 2011 · ITAT
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, AHMEDABAD – BENCH ‘C’
Before: SHRI RAJPAL YADAV, VICE- & SHRI WASEEM AHMED
PER RAJPAL YADAV, VICE-PRESIDENT: Assessee is in appeal before the Tribunal against order of the ld.CIT(A)-7, Ahmedabad dated 23.03.2015 for the assessment year 2010-11.
Assessee has taken five grounds of appeal, but its grievance revolves around a single issue viz. the ld.CIT(A) has erred in confirming addition of Rs.45,50,000/-. Brief facts of the case are that the assessee has filed its return of income on 27.9.2010 declaring total income at Rs.61,57,330/-. The case of the assessee was selected for scrutiny assessment and notice under section 143(2) was issued and served upon the assessee. According
2 - to the AO, a survey under section 133A was conducted at the business premises of the assessee on 10.9.2009. During the course of survey, the assessee has disclosed a sum of Rs.80.00 lakhs as undisclosed income of the assessee. Out of the above disclosure, Rs.68,50,000/- was disclosed for the Asstt.Year 2010-11 in the hands of CRP Associates, and Rs.11,50,000/- was disclosed in the hands of Siddhraj Developers P.Ltd. for the Asstt.Year 2009-10. In the case of the assessee, out of Rs.68,50,000/- only Rs.23,00,000/- lakhs was disclosed and remaining amount was not disclosed. The ld.AO has reproduced reply to question no.13 and made an addition of Rs.45 lakhs to the income of the assessee. Appeal to the CIT(A) did not bring any relief to the assessee.
While impugning order of the Revenue authorities, the ld.counsel for the assessee raised multi-fold contentions. In the first fold of contentions, he submitted that if statement of Chaitanya Babubhai Patel of the assessee- company recorded during the course of survey under section 133A is being perused, then in reply to question no.10, he has disclosed that piece of paper which has been confronted to him, is only an estimate given to the buyers on certain set of projects of houses to be constructed. Similarly, the disclosure made in answer to question no.13, it was again specifically disclosed by him that these papers are just estimate for calculation purpose. They are not evidences to suggest that the assessee has received on-money. However, in order to avoid any type of litigation with the department, the assessee would disclose the amount of Rs.68,50,000/- towards unaccounted booking amount. Thus, on the strength of Hon’ble Supreme Court decision in the case of CIT Vs. S. Khader Khan Son, reported 210 taxman 248 (SC) which has upheld decision of Hon’ble Madras High Court reported in 300 ITR 157 (Mad.) he contended that statement recorded under section 133A is not admissible in evidence because authorized officer was not having jurisdiction to administer on oath to the deposer. It is just a corroborative evidence. There is no other evidence possessed by the Revenue except certain papers which were disclosed by the deponent that they were rough estimates. Department has not carried out further investigation, and thus on the basis of the statement no addition can be made in the hands of the assessee.
In the second fold of contentions, he submitted that at the most this on-money taken on the booking amount would partake purchase price paid by the ultimate buyer of the house. The profit element embedded in such sales of the assessee is to be taxed, and not on gross amount. For buttressing this proposition, he made reference to the following decisions: i) DCIT vs. Panna Corporation - Tax Appeal No.323 of 2000 (Guj) (Annexure "D"); ii) CIT vs. President Industries - 258 ITR 654 (Guj.); iii) CIT vs. Gurubachhan Singh J. Juneja - 302 ITR 63 (Guj); iv) CIT vs. Samir Synthetics Mill - 326 ITR 410 (Guj); v) Man Mohan Sadani vs. CIT - (2008) 304 ITR 52 (MP); CIT vs. Balchand Ajit Kumar - (2003) 263 ITR 610 (MP) vi)
In his next fold of contentions, he submitted that this amount would become part of the business income, and accordingly, partners are entitled for remuneration as well as interest against this amount. He pointed out that this aspect was pleaded before the ld.CIT(A) wherein the assessee has highlighted the following facts: Page no.5
“… In addition to this, partners have not taken any remuneration (aggregating to Rs. 48,03,761) and interest on capital (aggregating to Rs. 28,50,000) in assessment year 2009-2010 & assessment year 2010-2011) otherwise the profit of the firm would have shown a decrease to a major extent. The partners did not take permissible
4 - remuneration of Rs.72,72,275 even in the assessment year 2011- 2012.”
For buttressing his contentions, with regard to the above, he relied upon the following decisions:
i) Chokshi Hiralal Maganlal, 45 SOT 349/141 TTJ 1 (Ahd) ii) DCIT Vs. New Umiya Vijay Saw Mills, ITA No.2447/ahd/2012
On the other hand, the ld.DR relied upon the order of the ld.CIT(A). He contended that the assessee itself has accepted the stand disclosed during the course of survey by partly admitting the income at Rs.23 lakhs. Therefore, now the assessee is precluded to take benefit of judgment of Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of S. Khader Khan Son (supra).
We have duly considered rival submissions and gone through the record. No doubt a statement recorded during the course of survey under section 133A is only an information and not conclusive evidence on the basis of which addition can be made. But in the present case, this statement is to be appreciated keeping in mind that certain papers and diaries inventorised as Annexure-4, 5 and 6 were found and seized. The assessee itself did not dispute disclosure made by it during the course of survey, and honoured to the extent of Rs.23 lakhs. Therefore, on the strength of Hon’ble Supreme Court decision in the case of S. Khader Khan Son, the assessee cannot pleaded that for want of sufficiency of evidence about the acceptance of on-money by it, addition cannot be made. There is sufficient evidence which has been agreed by the assessee itself confirming partly in the return of income. Therefore, we do not find any merit in the first fold of contentions.
5 - 9. As far s second fold of contentions is concerned, on-money received on booking of the flats/houses would partake character of business receipts and would be treated equivalent to the amount which assessee had charged from ultimate purchasers of the house/flat. Profit embedded in such receipts deserves to be assessed to tax. The assessee has produced comparative chart showing the profit rate at 5.4% in the Asstt.Year 2010- 11 and 4.33% in the Asstt.Year 2011-12 on the total receipt it has received. The assessee has already disclosed a sum of Rs.23,00,000/- which is 33.57% of the total disclosed amount of Rs.68,50,000/-. Even if this amount of Rs.68.50 lakhs is accounted for, then the profit element on this amount would come only to Rs.3,07,565/- if rate of profit disclosed by the assessee in this year is applied to this receipt. The assessee has already offered more than this amount i.e. Rs.23 lakhs. Therefore, no further addition is required to be made and accordingly addition of Rs.45,50,000/- is deleted. Since we have accepted one of the alternative contentions, therefore, we need not to examine whether the partners are entitled for remuneration from the business profit, and interest on their capital contribution, because these claims were not made by the assessee in the return, rather pleaded only before the ld.CIT(A). No finding recorded by the ld.CIT(A)on this aspect. Therefore, his last alternative contention is rejected. In view of the above, we delete addition of Rs.45,50,000/- made by the AO. No other relief is being granted to the assessee.
In the result, the appeal of the assessee is partly allowed. Pronounced in the Open Court on 13th February, 2020.
Similar judgments
Other orders that rely on the same authority or decide the same section.
- Dhani Ram, New Delhi vs ITO, Ward-38(2), New DelhiDelhi7 Oct 2021Partly Allowed
Also relies on CIT v. Samir Synthetics Mill and 2 other authorities
The Tribunal held that the entire cash deposits could not be treated as unexplained income. Instead, it directed the estimation of profit at 25% of the difference between business receipts and total deposits, considering...
- M/S. Shiv Pujan Developers, Kalol vs The Income Tax Officer, Ward-3, MehsanaAhmedabad1 Oct 2019Partly Allowed
Also relies on CIT v. Samir Synthetics Mill and 2 other authorities
The Tribunal held that while the statement during survey has limited evidentiary value, the addition was supported by the diary found. However, it ruled that only the profit element of the alleged on-money receipts shoul...
- The Dy. Commissioner of Income Tax, Central… vs M/S. Anupam Organiser, SuratSurat13 Dec 2019Dismissed
Also relies on CIT v. Samir Synthetics Mill and 2 other authorities
The CIT(A) deleted the addition, holding that only the net profit embedded in the 'on money' receipts is taxable, not the entire amount. The Tribunal upheld this decision, considering the assessee had already disclosed a...
- ACIT, Allahabad vs Kesarwani Zarda Bhandar, AllahabadAllahabad30 Jun 2025Partly Allowed
Also relies on CIT v. Samir Synthetics Mill and 2 other authorities
The Tribunal restored the issue of bogus liability to the CIT(A) for de novo consideration. For certain business expense disallowances, the Tribunal directed the AO to restrict disallowances to 5% of the total claim, fol...
- Sankalp Venture LLP, Ahmedabad vs The Asstt. Commissioner of Incometax…Ahmedabad6 Jun 2025Partly Allowed
Also relies on CIT v. Samir Synthetics Mill and 2 other authorities
The Tribunal held that taxes should be levied on real income and not arbitrarily. It partially allowed the assessee's appeals by estimating the profit on unaccounted receipts at 14% and dismissed the Revenue's appeals co...
More judgments on Section 133A
- ACIT Central Bilaspur, Bilaspur vs Arun Kumar Agrawal, SaktiITSSA 26/RPR/2025[2018-19]Status: Disposed21 Oct 2026AY 2018-19
- Venish Vinodray Lalani, Rajkot vs Income Tax Officer, MorbiITA 197/RJT/2026[2019-20]Status: Disposed19 Oct 2026AY 2019-20
- Ranchhodbhai Kurjibhai Kakadiya, Rajkot vs Income Tax Officer, Ward-1(1)(1), RajkotITA 553/RJT/2025[2019-20]Status: Disposed16 Oct 2026AY 2019-20
- Amr Infrastructures, Hyderabad vs DCIT., Central Circle-2(1), HyderabadITA 818/HYD/2025[2020-21]Status: Disposed16 Oct 2026AY 2020-21
- Shri Vikaskumar Macwan, Nadiad vs Dc/ACIT Central Circle 3, VadodaraITA 2022/AHD/2026[2020-21]Status: Disposed13 Oct 2026AY 2020-21
Latest GST High Court judgments
Search GST case law →- R.K.Service Station, Balasore vs. Commissioner CT And GST Odisha, CuttackOrissa · 31 Oct 2026
- Tankala Soumya vs. Assistant Commissioner Of State Tax, CT And GST, Rayagada Circle, RayagadaOrissa · 31 Oct 2026
- M/S Pooja, Town Hallroad, Cuttack vs. State Tax Officer, Cuttack-I West Circle,CuttackOrissa · 31 Oct 2026
- M/S Chicvogue Fashions Lip, Ganjam vs. State Tax Officer Bhubaneswar- Ii CircleOrissa · 31 Oct 2026
- M/S Priya, Townhall Road, Cuttack vs. Superintendent Cuttack- I Range, CuttackOrissa · 31 Oct 2026