U K PAINTS INDIA PVT. LTD.,NEW DELHI vs. ACIT, CIRCLE- 27(1), NEW DELHI
In favour of the assessee: the assessee's appeal was allowed. From the AI summary of this appeal.
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that the disallowances made by the AO and CIT(A) under Section 43B and Section 40A(7) were erroneous as they relied on figures from the tax audit report that did not accurately reflect the actual debits to the profit and loss account and the applicable law. The Tribunal found that the assessee had correctly accounted for the liabilities.
What were the facts?
The assessee company debited Rs. 11,69,480/- for leave with wages and Rs. 24,27,081/- for gratuity provision in its profit and loss account. The Assessing Officer (AO) and CIT(A) made disallowances based on figures from the tax audit report, which the assessee argued were misinterpreted.
What were the issues?
Whether disallowances under Section 43B and Section 40A(7) were justified when based on a misinterpretation of the tax audit report and the assessee's actual financial statements.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, DELHI BENCH: ‘H’ NEW DELHI
Before: SHRI B. R. R. KUMAR & SH. YOGESH KUMAR U.S.
ORDER PER YOGESH KUMAR U.S., JM
This appeal is filed by the assessee for assessment year 2015-16 against the order of the ld. Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)-9, New Delhi [hereinafter referred to as CIT (Appeals)] dated 14.11.2019.
The assessee has raised the following grounds of appeal:-
U K Paints India Pvt. Ltd. Vs. ACIT “1. The CIT(A) has erred, both on facts and in law, in upholding the addition/ disallowances u/s 43B Rs. 14,18,067/- 2. The CIT(A) has erred, both on facts and in law, in upholding the addition/ disallowances u/s 40A(7) Rs'27'59'188/- 3. In upholding the additions/ disallowances made by the AO u/s 43B and 40A(7), the CIT(A) has ignored the material available on record/ submitted both at the assessment stage and the appellate stage 4. The action of the CIT(A) in placing reliance solely on the Tax Audit Report of the assessee while ignoring the audited accounts and explanations provided is unjust, illegal, arbitrary, unwarranted.
5. The action of the CIT(A) in upholding the additions/ disallowances u/s 40A(7) and 43B is unjust, illegal, arbitrary, unwarranted and the addition deserves to be deleted.
The appellant craves leave to add, alter, modify or delete any ground of appeal either before or at the time of the hearing.”
Brief facts of the case are that the return of income was filed by the assessee declaring total income at Rs. 10,29,20,434/- . The case was selected for scrutiny under section 143(2) of the Act, statutory notices have been issued, the Representative of the assessee participated in the assessment proceedings. An assessment order came to be passed on 16.12.2017 by making disallowance under section 14A read with rule 8D at Rs. 1,88,08,529/-, sum of Rs. 41,72,011/- has been disallowed u/s 43B of the Act, further an amount of Rs. 51,084/- has been found to be paid towards interest on TDS which has been added back to the income of the assessee and a sum of Rs. 81,17,646/- being provision for gratuity has also added back in computation of income.
U K Paints India Pvt. Ltd. Vs. ACIT
As against the assessment order dated 16.12.2017 the assessee has preferred an appeal before the Ld. CIT(A). Ld. CIT(A) vide order dated 14.11.2019 partly allowed the appeal wherein the Ld. CIT(A) upheld the addition/disallowance made under section 43B of the Act at Rs. 14,18,067/- and further upheld the addition/disallowance under section 40A(7) at Rs. 27,59,188/-.
Aggrieved by the order of the Ld. CIT(A) dated 14/11/2019 assessee has preferred the present appeal on the grounds mentioned above.
GROUND NO. 1 6. The Ld. Counsel for the assessee drawn our attention to the balance sheet produced at page 85 and 83 and the copy of leave with wages payable for the year ended 31.03.2015 for the year under consideration which depicts the details hereunder:-
As per Copy of As per Balance Sheet Account(Rs.) (Rs.)
Opening balance of leave with wages payable as at 01.04.2014 (PB 138) 46,10,159 (P 85) 4,82,769 Less: Paid (PB 138) 3,04,428 (P 83) 41,27,390
_______________________________________ 43,05,728 46,10,159 ______________________________________ Add: Amount of leave with wages payable liability debited for the year ended 31.03.2015 PB 138 11,69,480 (P 85) 9,89,738 (Rs.54,75,211 - 43,05,731) (P 83) 44,85,473 ____________________________
U K Paints India Pvt. Ltd. Vs. ACIT
54,75,211 54,75,211 ______________________________
Thus as per the Ld. AR the amount debited to the profit and loss account was of Rs. 11,69,480/-. Therefore submitted that the amount disallowable will be Rs. 11,69,480/- - Rs. 3,040,428/- = Rs. 8,65,052/- which has been added back in the computation. But submitted that Ld. AO has erroneous disallowed Rs. 41,32,801/-. Ld. Counsel for the assessee further submitted that both the Ld. AO and Ld. CIT(A) have picked up the figure of Rs. 49,97,853/- from audit report which was in the row 26(i)(B)(b). The said information given in the Tax Audit Report was not for the purpose of disallowance under section 43B of the Act, on the contrary the Ld. AO and the Ld. CIT(A) have not considered the figure of Rs. 4,77,358/- paid against the leave encashment in the upper row against 26(i)(B)(a). Ld. Counsel for the assessee further submitted that figure in the Tax Audit Report cannot bind the assessee if the figures are contrary to laid down law or to the existing facts.
Per contra Ld. DR submitted that the Tax Audit Report has been produced by the assessee in himself which is binding on him. Therefore the assessee cannot find fault with the department in making the addition.
We have heard the parties, perused the material on record and gave our thoughtful consideration.
On going through the balance sheet, copy of account of leave with wages payable for the year ended 31.03.2015, profit and loss account it is found that the actual disallowable will be Rs. 11,69,480-Rs. 3,04,428 = 8,65,052 which has been added back in the computation. Ld. AO and the Ld. CIT(A) have considered and picked up the figure of Rs. 49,97,853/- mentioned in the Tax
U K Paints India Pvt. Ltd. Vs. ACIT Audit Report wherein the assessee has specifically mentioned the figure of Rs. 4,77,358/- paid against leave encashment in the upper row against 26(i)(B)(a).
The Ld. CIT(A) observed that the disallowance made on the basis of observation of tax audit report u/s 44AB of the Act and the assessee fail to give proper explanation on that count. It is found that the Ld. A.O has not raised the query on the said issue but suo-moto disallowed the claim of the expenditure. In our opinion, it has to be seen whether the assessee has paid this expenditure before the due date of filing of the return u/s 139(1) of the Act. If the same is paid within the due date filing of return there cannot be any disallowance on this count. The AO cannot make addition only based on the figure picked from the Tax Audit Report which is contrary to the existing facts. Since in the present case, the actual disallowance i.e. Rs. 11,69,480/- (-) Rs. 3,04,428/- = 8,650,52/- has been added back to the computation by the assessee, we are of the opinion that, the addition/disallowance made u/s 43B of the Act at Rs. 14,18,067/- is deserves to be deleted. Accordingly, we allow the Ground No. 1 of the assessee. Ground No. 2
Ground No. 2 is regarding gratuity provision. Ld. Counsel for the assessee submitted that the amount of provision for gratuity debited in the profit and loss account and which was credited to the provision of gratuity account is only Rs. 24,27,081/-. But the Ld. AO has erroneously disallowed sum of Rs. 81,17,646/- under section 40A(7) of the Act.
The ledger account of the assessee depicts that opening balance of Rs. 81,17,646/-. The payment of Rs. 1,83,935/- was made and the residual account out of the opening balance was reversed amounting to Rs. 79,33,711/- the amount debited on account of gratuity for the year ended 31.3.2015 is Rs. 24,27,081/- Rs. 1,03,60,792/- - Rs. 79,33,711/- ). The said
U K Paints India Pvt. Ltd. Vs. ACIT figure of Rs. 24,27,081/- can also be corroborated with the profit and loss account the gratuity account produced in the paper book. It is also found that the difference between opening and closing balance amounting to Rs. 22,43,146/- has been added back in the computation of income at page 22 of the paper book (Rs. 1,03,60,792/- - Rs. 81,17,646/-). As per the gratuity payable account produced at paper book at page 141 wherein a sum of Rs. 74,919/- + 84785/- + 24231/- has been paid aggregating to Rs. 1,83,935/-. The computation of income at page 22 which is as under:-
Gratuity 22,43,146 Bonus 17,398 Liability for leave encashment 8,65,052 ___________________ 31,25,596 ____________________ 14. We find force in the contention of the Ld. Counsel for the assessee that the Ld. AO as well as Ld. CIT(A) could not understand the tax audit report and made the addition which has been confirmed by the Ld. CIT(A). The Lower Authorities have disallowed total closing balance at the end of the previous year (i.e. 31/03/2015) u/s 40A(7) of the Act without understanding the tax audit report in proper sense.
The Ld. A.O. and the Ld. CIT(A) ought to have appreciated the tax audit report in proper sense the computation. The Lower Authorities ought to have appreciated the fact that the amount of provision for gratuity debited in the profit and loss account and which was credited to the provision of the gratuity account is only Rs. 24,27,081/- and should not have made disallowance of Rs. 81,17,646/- u/s 40A(7) of the Act. Therefore, the Ground No. 2 of the Assessee is deserves to be allowed, accordingly, the Assessee’s Ground No.2 is allowed.
U K Paints India Pvt. Ltd. Vs. ACIT
Ground No. 3 to 6 being general in nature, requires no adjudication.
In the result, appeal of the Assessee is allowed .
Order pronounced in the Open Court on 02nd November, 2022.
More judgments on Section 43B
- Vco Consulatatns and Sevices Private… vs ITO, Corporate Ward 3(3), ChennaiITA 2145/CHNY/2025[2019-20]Status: Disposed16 Oct 2026AY 2019-20
- Siemens Gamesa Renewable Power Private… vs The Dy CIT Circle 8(2)(1), MumbaiITA 8020/MUM/2025[2017-18]Status: Disposed9 Oct 2026AY 2017-18
- Amritvarsha Industries Limited, Ambedkar… vs Assistant Commissioner of Income Tax…ITA 6481/DEL/2026[2010-2011]Status: Disposed7 Oct 2026AY 2010-2011
- Karaj Singh, Haryana vs PCIT (Central) Gurgaon, GurgaonITA 642/CHANDI/2026[2022-23]Status: Disposed1 Oct 2026AY 2022-23
- ACIT, Mumbai vs Imp Powers Limited, MumbaiITA 4982/MUM/2025[2012-13]Status: Disposed30 Sept 2026AY 2012-13
Recent GST High Court judgments
Search GST case law →- Dwaraka Jewellers, Bhubaneswar vs. Superintendent, CGST And Central Excise, BhubaneswarOrissa · 31 Oct 2026
- M/S N D Waddar And Co vs. Sri Gaurav GuptaKarnataka · 30 Oct 2026
- Kanwar Enterprises Private Limited vs. The Joint Commissioner - State TaxTelangana · 30 Oct 2026
- M/S. Bangi Mines And Minerals vs. The State Of TelanganaTelangana · 30 Oct 2026
- M/S. Arka Business Solutions vs. Principal Commissioner Of CustomsTelangana · 30 Oct 2026