MAHASHAKTI ENGINEERING COMPANY,GHAZIABAD vs. ACIT, CIRCLE- 39(1), NEW DELHI
In favour of the assessee: the assessee's appeal was allowed. From the AI summary of this appeal.
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that the notice issued for penalty proceedings under Section 271(1)(c) was invalid because it did not specifically state whether the penalty was for concealment of income or for furnishing inaccurate particulars. The Tribunal followed the ratio of various High Court judgments on this matter.
What were the facts?
The assessee filed a return of income, and penalty proceedings were initiated under Section 271(1)(c) for alleged concealment of income and furnishing of inaccurate particulars. The Assessing Officer (AO) initiated penalty proceedings without specifying the exact grounds.
What were the issues?
Whether a penalty notice under Section 271(1)(c) is valid if it does not specifically state the grounds for imposing the penalty (concealment of income or furnishing inaccurate particulars).
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Cases cited in this judgment(3)Show listHide list
Detected automatically from the text. Citations are also linked where they appear in the judgment. The count shows how many other judgments on BharatTax rely on the same authority.
- CIT v. Manjunatha Cotton & Ginning Factory2,590 citing359 ITR 565 · 2013 · HC · Read judgment
- CIT v. SSA’s Emerald Meadows953 citing242 Taxmann 180 · 2016 · SC
- CIT v. SSA’s Emerald Meadows791 citing73 Taxmann.com 241 · 2016 · HC
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, DELHIBENCH ‘E’, NEW DELHI
Before: Dr. B. R. R. KumarSh. Yogesh Kumar US
Per Dr. B. R. R. Kumar, Accountant Member:
The present appeal has been filed by the assessee against the order of ld. CIT(A)-13, New Delhi dated 20.08.2018.
Following grounds have been raised by the assessee:
“1. Because, the order of leaned Commissioner of Income Tax (A) is bad in law and against the facts and circumstances of the case.
2. Because, the Id. commissioner of income tax (appeals) grossly erred in not appreciating the substantial evidences /detailed explanation put forward before him in support of claim to demonstrate that neither assessee’s particulars are inaccurate nor there is concealment is found and hence order is arbitrary.
3. Because, the Id. commissioner of income tax (appeals) erred in not appreciating the fact that claims is rejected merely as per the opinion of authorities and so is highly debatable in as much as none of evidences are rejected etc. and imposition of penalty on a bona fide claim is against the settled law.
4. Because, the Id. commissioner of income tax (appeals) erred in not appreciating the fact that addition itself is per assumptions/estimates though no specific amount is involved.
5. Because, the Id. commissioner of income tax (appeals) grossly erred in distinguishing the ratio of case of Manjunatha Cotton and Ginning Factory (2013) 359 ITR 565(Karnatka) approved by hon’ble Apex Court, that initiation of penalty by routine notice without specifying specific default/amount etc. is not valid, by wrongly relying on asstt. Order.”
The assessee filed return of income on 30.09.2009 declaring income of Rs.15,67,050/-. The assessee firm is engaged in the business of manufacturing of sugar mill machinery and its parts. The manufacturing process of these machinery items and parts involves cutting of MS Sheet, Angle, Channel etc. and welding/fabrication/assembling of various items as per specification and design of the customers.
We have perused the records.
Page No. 4 of the AO relevant to the violation of closing stock reads as under:
“penalty proceedings u/s 271(1)(c) are also being initiated for concealment and filing of false particulars of income of Rs.74,90,738/-.”
At the end of the Assessment Order, the AO mentioned that,
“Penalty proceedings u/s 271(1)(c) have been initiated separately”.
The para no. 8 of the order u/s 271(1)(c) dated 27.01.2016 reads as under:
“Penalty proceedings under Section 271(1)(c) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 was initiated separately for concealment of income and furnishing of inaccurate particulars of income.”
The para no. 9 of the order u/s 271(1)(c) dated 27.01.2016 reads as under:
“Keeping in view the above facts, I am satisfied that the assessee has committed a default and is liable for penalty u/s 271(1)(c) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, in this regard, I therefore impose a penalty of Rs……..”
On this issue, we are guided by the following judgments:
1) Karnataka High Court: CIT vs. Manjunatha Cotton and Ginning Factory: 359 ITR 565 held that notice under section 274 should specifically state the grounds mentioned in section 271(1)(c) of the Act, i.e., whether it is for concealment of income or for furnishing of incorrect particulars of income. Sending printed form where all the grounds mentioned in section 271 are mentioned would not satisfy requirement of law. 2) Bombay High Court: Mr. Mohd. Farhan A. Shaikh Vs ACIT Section 271(1)(c): Penalty-Concealment-Non-striking off of the irrelevant part while issuing notice u/s 271(1)(c) of the Income Tax Act, order is bad in law. Assessee must be informed of the ground of the penalty proceedings only through statutory notice. An omnibus notice suffers from the vice of vagueness. 3) The Hon’ble jurisdictional Delhi High Court in the case of PCIT vs. Sahara India Life Insurance Co. Ltd. in of 2019, reiterated that notice under section 274 should specifically state the grounds on which penalty was sought to be imposed as the assessee should know the grounds which he has to meet specifically. 4) The aforesaid principle has been reiterated in the in the case of CIT vs. SSA'S Emerald Meadows: 73 taxmann.com 241 (Kar) [Revenue’s SLP dismissed in 242 Taxman 180]
Hence, respectfully following the order of the Hon’ble Jurisdictional High Court, since the AO has not been specified u/s 274 as to whether penalty is proposed for alleged ‘concealment of income’ OR ‘furnishing of inaccurate particulars of such income’, the penalty levied is hereby obliterated.
More judgments on Section 271(1)(c)
- Ajaybhai Dineshbhai Bagdai, Near Central… vs The Income Tax Officer, Ward-1(2)(1), New…ITA 74/RJT/2026[2013-14]Status: Disposed19 Oct 2026AY 2013-14
- Shalin Jayantbhai Desai, Vadodara vs ACIT, Circle-4(2), Vadodara Present…ITA 2569/AHD/2026[2010-11]Status: Disposed19 Oct 2026AY 2010-11
- Neo Structo Construction P. Ltd., Ahmedabad vs The Pr. CIT- 3, AhmedabadITA 1216/AHD/2026[2015-2016]Status: Disposed16 Oct 2026AY 2015-2016
- Hetal Vinodchandra Sheth, Ahmedabad vs The ITO, Ward-5(3)(1), AhmedabadITA 2370/AHD/2025[2014-15]Status: Disposed16 Oct 2026AY 2014-15
- Hetal Vinodchandra Sheth, Ahmedabad vs The ITO, Ward-5(3)(1), AhmedabadITA 2369/AHD/2025[2014-15]Status: Disposed16 Oct 2026AY 2014-15
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