PUNIT BHOLA,GURGAON vs. INCOME TAX OFFICER, WARD 3(1), GURGAON, GURGAON

PDF · subscribers
ITA 1736/DEL/2025Status: DisposedITAT Delhi30 June 2025AY 2017-185 pages
AI SummaryPartly Allowed

What did the Tribunal hold?

The Tribunal held that regarding the difference in purchases (Rs. 4,92,684), while it prima facie represented out-of-books sales, a lumpsum addition of Rs. 50,000 representing the profit element would be just and proper, not to be treated as a precedent, granting the assessee relief of Rs. 4,42,684. For interest on sales tax and interest on TDS, the Tribunal found merit in the assessee's grounds, noting the revenue could not dispute their compensatory nature, and deleted these disallowances/additions. Concerning the Rs. 25,00,000 addition under Section 68 read with Section 115BBE, the Tribunal, considering the proven opening balance, deemed a lumpsum addition of Rs. 1,00,000 to be just and proper, granting the assessee relief of Rs. 24,00,000. The appeal concerning this issue (ITA No. 1736/Del/2025) was partly accepted. For the addition of Rs. 12,00,000 under Section 50C, the Tribunal agreed with the assessee that as a purchaser, it could not be subjected to Section 50C, and thus deleted the addition. The latter appeal (ITA No. 1737/Del/2025) was allowed. The Tribunal also clarified that Section 115BBE is applicable for transactions on or after 01.04.2017, directing assessment under normal provisions, referencing the Madras High Court decision in S.M.I.L.E. Microfinance Ltd. Vs. ACIT.

What were the facts?

The assessee, Sh. Punit Bhola, filed two appeals (ITA Nos. 1736 & 1737/Del/2025) before the ITAT Delhi Bench for assessment year 2017-18, challenging orders of the CIT(A)/NFAC, Delhi. These orders were passed pursuant to assessment proceedings under sections 143(3) and 147 of the Income-tax Act, 1961. The appeals concern additions made by the lower authorities. In the first round of assessment (section 143(3)), additions were made for difference in purchases (Rs. 4,92,684), interest on sales tax (Rs. 11,749), interest on TDS (Rs. 12,014), and unexplained cash credits (Rs. 25,00,000). The latter appeal (ITA No. 1737/Del/2025) pertains to an addition of Rs. 12,00,000 made under section 50C.

What were the issues?

1. Whether the difference in purchases amounting to Rs. 4,92,684, where suppliers had complied with TCS provisions, represented out-of-books sales, and if so, what addition was justified? (Mixed law and fact, concerning Section 69/69A). 2. Whether disallowances of interest on sales tax (Rs. 11,749) and interest on TDS (Rs. 12,014) were justified? (Mixed law and fact, concerning deductibility of expenses). 3. Whether an addition of Rs. 25,00,000 under Section 68 read with Section 115BBE was justified for unexplained cash credits, despite the assessee proving an opening balance of Rs. 65,25,090? (Mixed law and fact, concerning Section 68 and Section 115BBE). 4. Whether an addition of Rs. 12,00,000 under Section 50C was justified for a purchaser assessee? (Mixed law and fact, concerning Section 50C). Assessee's contentions: The assessee argued that interest on sales tax and TDS were compensatory and not penal. For cash credits, the assessee contended that an opening balance was proven. For the Section 50C addition, the assessee argued it was a purchaser and not subject to the provision. Revenue's contentions: The revenue, in essence, supported the additions made by the lower authorities, particularly regarding the difference in purchases being out-of-books sales and the unexplained cash credits.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 143(3),Section 147,Section 69/69A,Section 68,Section 115BBE,Section 50C

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, DELHI BENCH: “SMC” NEW DELHI

Before: SHRI SATBEER SINGH GODARA

Hearing: 30.06.2025Pronounced: 30.06.2025

Date of hearing 30.06.2025 Date of pronouncement 30.06.2025 ORDER These assessee’s twin appeals & 1737/Del/2025 for assessment year 2017-18, arises against the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)/National Faceless Appeal Centre [in short, the “CIT(A)/NFAC”], Delhi’s orders, both dated 24.01.2025 having DIN and order no. ITBA/NFAC/S/250/2024-25/1072535462(1) and ITBA/NFAC/S/250/2024-25/1072535500(1), involving proceedings under section 143(3) and 147 of the Income-tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter referred to as ‘the Act’). Heard both the parties. Case file perused.

2.

Coming to the assessee’s former appeal 143(3) assessment proceedings, it emerges during the course of hearing with the able assistance coming from both the parties that the learned lower authorities have inter alia added the corresponding sums of Rs.4,92,684/-, Rs.11,749/-, Rs.12,014/- and Rs.25 lakhs representing difference of purchases going by TCS compliance, interest on sales tax and TDS and unexplained cash credits; respectively, in the course of assessment framed on 27.12.2019 and upheld in the lower appellate discussion.

3.

I have given my thoughtful consideration to the assessee’s and the department’s respective vehement rival submissions. Coming to the first and foremost issue of difference in purchases, the assessee could hardly dispute that its suppliers concerned had complied with the TCS provisions thereby upholding the corresponding details in the Form 26AS. That being the case and in absence of very serious dispute raised at the assessee’s behest, it is deemed appropriate to conclude that the impugned difference prima facie represent the assessee’s out of books sales although strictly contested at his behest.

4.

Be that as it may, it is deemed appropriate in these peculiar facts that a lumpsum addition of Rs.50,000/- only representing profit element would be just and proper with a rider that the same shall not be treated as a precedent. The assessee gets the relief of Rs.4,42,684/- in other words. Necessary computation shall follow as per law.

5.

So far as the assessee’s second and third substantive grounds seeking to reverse both the learned lower authorities’ action disallowing its interest on sales tax and interest on TDS (supra) are concerned, the Revenue could hardly dispute that both these heads do not represent any penal component therein since compensatory in nature. I thus see merit in the assessee’s instant twin grounds to delete these two disallowances/additions. Ordered accordingly.

6.

Lastly comes the 4th issue of correctness of section 68 r.w.s. 115BBE addition of Rs. 25 lakhs made in both the lower proceedings despite the fact that the assessee had duly proved opening balance of Rs.65,25,090/- as on 11.11.2016 although not reconciled to the entire satisfaction of the learned lower authorities. It is thus deemed appropriate in these peculiar facts that a lumpsum addition of Rs.1 lakh only would be just and proper since 3 | P a g e the above opening balance could indeed be treated as source of the impugned assessee’s cash deposits. The assessee gets relief of Rs.24 lakhs in other words. Its instant “lead” appeal herein is partly accepted.

7.

So far as the assessee’s latter appeal is concerned, the department could hardly dispute that the assessee is a purchaser who could not have been subjected to section 50C of the Act; and, therefore, the corresponding above Rs.12 lakhs addition herein made stands deleted. Ordered accordingly.

8.

It is made clear before parting that so far as the applicability of section 115BBE in the assessee’s case is concerned, hon’ble Madras high court in S.M.I.L.E. Microfinance Ltd. Vs. ACIT, W.P. (MD) No.2078 of 2020 & 1742 of 2020, dated 19.11.2024 (Madras) has settled the issue against the department that the same is applicable for transaction carried out on or after 01.04.2017. The assessee is accordingly directed to be assessed under normal provision.

9.

To sum up, the assessee’s former appeal ITA Nos.

More judgments on Section 147

All 49,210 judgments and leading authorities on Section 147 →

Recent GST High Court judgments

Search GST case law →