THE KARAD MERCHANT SAHKARI CREDIT SANSTHA LIMITED,SATARA vs. INCOME TAX WARD-1, SATARA, SATARA

Since the identical facts and common issues are involved in all the above twenty eight appeals of the different assessees, we proceed to dispose of the same by this common order.

For the sake of convenience and clarity, the facts relevant to the appeal of the assessee in for the assessment year 2018-19 are stated herein. ITA No.186/PUN/2023, A.Y. 2018-19 : 4. Briefly, the facts of the case are that the appellant is a Co- operative Society engaged in the business of providing credit facilities to its members. The Return of Income for the assessment year 2018-19 was filed on 25.10.2018 declaring total income of Rs.Nil. In the return of income, the assessee co-operative society had sought the exemption of income earned on deposits made with other co-operative banks or other banks made out of the surplus funds from tax u/s 80P(2)(a)(i)/80P(2)(d) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (‘the Act’). The said claim came to be allowed by the Assessing Officer while completing the assessment u/s 143(3) of the Act.

Being aggrieved, the appellant is in appeal before us in the present appeal.

We heard the rival submissions and perused the material on record. The issue in the present appeal relates to the validity of assumption of jurisdiction u/s 263 by the ld. PCIT. The Parliament had conferred the power of revision on the Commissioner of Income Tax u/s 263 of the Act in case the assessment order passed is erroneous and prejudicial to the interests of revenue. In order to 9 invoke the power of revision, the above two conditions are required to be satisfied cumulatively. References in this regard can be made to the decision of the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of Malabar Industrial Co. Ltd. vs. CIT, 243 ITR 83 (SC) and in the case of CIT vs. Max India Ltd., 295 ITR 282 (SC). The error in the assessment order should be one that it is not debatable or plausible view. In a case where the Assessing Officer examined the claim took one of the plausible views, the assessment order cannot be termed as an “erroneous”.

Now, we proceed to examine the existence of fact of debate on the issue of exemption of interest income earned by the assessee co- operative society from other co-operative banks or other banks. There is a cleavage of judicial opinion among several High Courts on the issue of eligibility of this kind of income for exemption u/s. 80P(2)(a)(i) of the Act. The Hon’ble Punjab & Haryana High Court in the case of CIT vs. Punjab State Cooperative Federation of Housing Building Societies Ltd. 11 taxmann.com 448, the Hon’ble Gujarat High Court in the case of State Bank of India Vs. CIT 389 ITR 578 (Guj.), the Hon’ble Delhi High Court in the case of Mantola Co-operative Thrift & Credit Society Ltd. Vs. CIT 50 taxmann.com 278, the Hon’ble Punjab & Haryana High Court in the 10 case of CIT Vs. Punjab State Cooperative Agricultural Development Bank Ltd. 389 ITR 68 and the Hon’ble Kolkata High Court in the case of CIT Vs. Southern Eastern Employees Cooperative Credit Society Ltd. 390 ITR 524 took a view that the income arising on the surplus invested in short term deposits and securities cannot be attributed to the activities of the society and, therefore, not eligible for exemption u/s.80P(2)(a)(i) of the Act. However, the Hon’ble Karnataka High Court in the case of Tumkur Merchants Souharda Credit Cooperative Ltd. Vs. ITO (2015) 230 taxmann 309 (Kar.) and the Hon’ble Telangana and Hon’ble Andhra Pradesh High Court in the case of Vaveru Co-operative Rural Bank Ltd. v CIT [(2017) 396 ITR 371 took a view that such interest income is attributable to the activities of the society and, therefore, eligible for exemption u/s 80P(2)(a)(i) of the Act. Similar view has been taken by the Hon’ble Calcutta High Court in the case of PCIT vs. Gunja Samabay Krishi Unnayan Samity Ltd., 147 taxmann.com 518 (Calcutta) and the Hon’ble Madras High Court in the case of Chennai Central Co-operative Bank Ltd. vs. ITO, 148 taxmann.com 17 (Madras). The Coordinate Bench of Pune Benches in the case of M/s. Ratnatray Gramin Bigar Sheti Sah. Pat Sanstha Maryadit Vs. ITO (ITA Nos.559/560/PUN/2018, dated 11-12-2018) taken view in 11 favour of the assessee following the judgment of Hon’ble Karnataka High Court in the case of Tumkur Merchants Souharda Credit Cooperative Ltd. (supra). Respectfully following the decision of the Coordinate Bench of the Tribunal, I am of the considered opinion that the interest income earned on fixed deposits with bank partake of the business income which is eligible for deduction u/s 80P(2)(a)(i) of the Act.

The above discussion clearly brings out the fact of existence of debate on the issue of taxability of the interest income earned on the deposits made with other co-operative banks or other banks. Therefore, in the light of the law settled by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of Malabar Industrial Co. Ltd. vs. CIT, 243 ITR 83, the power of revision cannot be exercised by the ld. PCIT in exercising of power vested with him u/s 263 in respect of debatable issue.

Even assuming for a moment, there is failure on the part of the Assessing Officer to examine the issue of taxability of interest earned on deposits made with co-operative banks or other banks, in our considered opinion, the power of revision cannot be exercised by ld. PCIT in view of the fact that even on remand to the Assessing Officer, the Assessing Officer is barred from taking a view against