ZAINAB ABBAS LOKHANDWALA,PUNE vs. INCOME-TAX OFFICER, WARD 6(3), PUNE
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that the NFAC erred in computing the delay in filing the appeal by using the AO's order date instead of the service date. The appeal was restored to the NFAC for adjudication on merits.
What were the facts?
The assessee did not file a return of income for AY 2010-11. The AO, upon receiving information of property sale, issued a notice u/s 148. The assessee did not appear, leading to a best judgment assessment u/s 144.
What were the issues?
Whether the NFAC correctly determined the delay in filing the appeal before it, and if the appeal should be decided on merits.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, PUNE BENCH “SMC”, PUNE
Before: SHRI INTURI RAMA RAO
ORDER
PER INTURI RAMA RAO, AM:
This is an appeal filed by the assessee directed against the order of the National Faceless Appeal Centre, Delhi [‘NFAC’] dated 21.09.2023 for the assessment year 2010-11.
Briefly, the facts of the case are that the appellant is an individual. No regular Return of Income under the provisions of section 139 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (‘the Act’) was filed for 2010-11. On receipt of the information that the appellant had sold the immovable property for a consideration of Rs.40,00,000/-, the Assessing Officer issued a notice u/s 148 of the Act on 29.03.2017. In response to the notice u/s 148 and notice u/s 142(1) of the Act, the appellant had not caused any appearance before the Assessing Officer. In the circumstances, the Assessing Officer proceeded to complete the assessment to the best judgement u/s 144 of the Act by bringing to tax on entire sale consideration of Rs.40,00,000/-. 3. Being aggrieved by the above action of the Assessing Officer, an appeal was filed before the NFAC, who vide impugned dismissed the appeal ex-parte without condoning the delay of 167 days in the absence of any prayer for condonation of delay. 4. Being aggrieved, the appellant is in appeal before this Tribunal in the present appeal. 5. It is contended that the assessment order was received by the assessee on 28.06.2018 as per the acknowledgement, which is placed at page no.31 of the Paper Book, whereas, the appeal was filed on 07.07.2018, which is within the prescribed limit for filing the appeal. It is further submitted that there was no delay in filing the appeal before the NFAC. Thus, it is submitted that the order of the NFAC be quashed. 6. On the other hand, ld. Sr. DR did not dispute the above submissions of the assessee. 7. I heard the rival submissions and perused the material on record. On mere perusal of the impugned order of the NFAC, it would be clear that the NFAC had come to the conclusion that there was delay of 167 days in filing the appeal before the NFAC. It appears that for the purpose of computing the limitation for filing the appeal before the NFAC, the NFAC went by the date of order of the Assessing Officer i.e. 22.12.2017 instead of actual date of service of the assessment order upon the assessee. Therefore, I am convinced that there was no delay in filing the appeal before the NFAC and the findings of the NFAC on the issue of condonation of delay are reversed. Therefore, I restore the appeal to the file of the NFAC for adjudication of the appeal on merits in accordance with law after affording reasonable opportunity of being heard to the assessee.
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