MRUTYUNJAY ROUT,BALASORE vs. ACIT,CIRCLE BALASORE, BALASORE
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that the issue is squarely covered by the Supreme Court decisions in Checkmate Services Pvt Ltd. and M/s. Harrisons Malayalam Ltd. Therefore, the disallowance of delayed payments of employee's contribution to PF and ESI is upheld.
What were the facts?
The assessee's appeal concerned the disallowance of employee's contribution to PF and ESI, which was paid after the due date. The assessee argued for restoration to the AO based on a coordinate bench decision.
What were the issues?
Whether employee's contribution to PF and ESI paid after the due date is allowable as a deduction under Section 37 of the Income Tax Act.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL,
Before: BEFORE SHRI GEORGE MATHAN
Assessment Year : 2017-18 Mrutyunjay Rout, Prop. M/s. Rout, Prop. M/s. Vs. ACIT, ACIT, Balasore Balasore Circle, Circle, Sopny Brothers, Bampada, Sopny Brothers, Bampada, Balasore Chhanpur, Balasore Chhanpur, Balasore PAN/GIR No. .AAVPR 0830 L (Appellant (Appellant) .. ( Respondent Respondent) Assessee by : Shri Natabar Panda, Adv : Shri Natabar Panda, Adv Revenue by : Shri S.C.Mohanty, ld Sr DR , ld Sr DR Date of Hearing : 25/09/20 2024 Date of Pronouncement : 25/09/2 2024 O R D E R
This is an appeal filed by the assessee an appeal filed by the assessee against the order of the ld inst the order of the ld CIT(A), CIT(A), NFAC, NFAC, Delhi Delhi dated 20.6.2024 in Appeal No.CIT(A),Cuttack/10284/2019 Cuttack/10284/2019-20 for the assessment year 20 for the assessment year 2017-18.
Shri Natabar Panda, ld AR appeared for the assessee and Shri Shri Natabar Panda, ld AR appeared for the assessee and Shri Shri Natabar Panda, ld AR appeared for the assessee and Shri S.C.Mohanty, ld Sr DR appeared for the revenue. S.C.Mohanty, ld Sr DR appeared for the revenue.
It was submitted by ld AR that the issue involved in assessee’s It was submitted by ld AR that the issue involved in assessee’s It was submitted by ld AR that the issue involved in assessee’s appeal was in regard to the disallowance of employee’s contribution to PF appeal was in regard to the disallowance of employee’s contribution to PF appeal was in regard to the disallowance of employee’s contribution to PF and ESI, admittedly paid during the relevant assessment year but after the and ESI, admittedly paid during the relevant assessment year but after the and ESI, admittedly paid during the relevant assessment year but after the P a g e 1 | 5 due date prescribed under the respective Act. It was submitted by ld AR that the issue be restored to the file of the AO in view of the decision of the Co-ordinate Bench of this Tribunal in the case of Nirakar Security & Consultancy Services Pvt Ltd in for Assessment Year 2016-17 order dated 17.10.2022, the issue as to whether the said expenditure can be considered u/s.37 of the Act may be restored to the file of the Assessing Officer for adjudication.
In reply, ld Sr. DR submitted that the issue is now squarely covered by the decision of the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of Checkmate Services Pvt Ltd., vs CIT in Civil Appeal No.2833 of 2016 dated 12.10.2022 in regard to issue of employees contribution to PF and ESI, which has been paid beyond the due date prescribed under the respective Act. It was further submitted that in regard to the decision of the Coordinate Bench of this Tribunal in the case of Nirakar Security & Consultancy Services Pvt Ltd referred to (supra) by ld AR in view of the decision of the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of M/s. Harrisons Malayalam Ltd vs CIT in SLP No.19196/2019 dated 21.11.2022, the issue of allowance being considered u/s.37 of the Act in respect of PF and ESI no more survive.
P a g e 2 | 5 Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of M/s. Harrisons Malayalam Ltd(supra) has held as under:
“Heard Mr.Arvind P.Datar, learned senior counsel appearing for the petitioner. Two questions were formulated for adjudication before this Court by the assessee(s) in this proceeding. These are: “(i) Whether the dis-allowance of delayed payments made to EPF and ESI amounting to Rs.4 Crores, is allowable as a deduction under Section 37 of the Income Tax Act (the “Act”)? (ii) Whether the Tribunal is right in its order/ direction to exclude the profit on sale of two estates from computing book profit for the purpose of Section 115JB as agricultural income?; and, whether rubber income being partially taxable should not capital gain be viewed and decided similarly? The first question stands covered by a judgment of this Court delivered in Civil Appeal No.2833/2016 titled as Checkmate Services P.Ltd. vs. Commissioner of Income Tax-1, on 12.10.2022. This appeal was dismissed along with four other appeals by a common judgment. The first question has been answered against the assessee(s) in the aforesaid judgment. We, thus, grant leave to the appellant in this proceeding but such leave shall be confined to examining the judgment under appeal only on the second question. The appeal shall be heard on this question alone. SLP(C) No. 19194-19195/2019, SLP(C) No. 19197/2019, SLP(C) No.22866-22869/2019 & Diary No(s). 34912/2019 Delay condoned. Learned advocates appearing for the petitioners and the respondents in this batch of petitions jointly submit that the points involved in these cases have been covered by a judgment of this Court delivered in Civil Appeal No.2833/2016 titled as Checkmate Services P.Ltd. vs. Commissioner of Income Tax-1, on 12.10.2022. This appeal was dismissed along with four other appeals by a common judgment. It is joint submission of the parties that the present set of petitions stands covered by the aforesaid judgment and the point of law urged by the petitioners(assessees) stands decided against the latter. The present set of petitions stands dismissed in view of the judgment referred to above. Pending application(s),if any, shall stand disposed of. There shall be no order as to costs. “
P a g e 3 | 5
I have considered the rival submissions. Admittedly, the Co-ordinate Bench of this Tribunal in the case of Nirakar Security & Consultancy Services Pvt Ltd(supra) has been holding that the employees contribution to PF and ESI which had been paid though belatedly was to be considered by the Assessing Officer u/s.37 of the Act, the said decision now would have to be held to be per incurim insofar as when the said decision was rendered by the Co-ordinate Bench in the case of Nirakar Security & Consultancy Services Pvt Ltd(supra) the decision of the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of M/s. Harrisons Malayalam ltd (supra) on the issue which had been held against the assessee was not within the knowledge of this Bench at the relevant point of time. Now, it has been brought to our attention. Respectfully following the decision of the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of M/s. Harrisons Malayalam ltd (supra) as also the decision of the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of Checkmate Services Pvt Ltd. (supra), the findings of the ld CIT(A) on the issue being in accordance with law stands upheld.
In the result, appeal of the assessee stands dismissed.
Order dictated and pronounced in the open court on 25/09/2024. SD/- (George Mathan) JUDICIAL MEMBER P a g e 4 | 5 Cuttack; Dated 25/09/2024 B.K.Parida, SPS (OS) Copy of the Order forwarded to : The appellant: Mrutyunjay Rout, Prop. M/s. 1. Sopny Brothers, Bampada, Chhanpur, Balasore 2. The Respondent: ACIT, Balasore Circle, Balasore 3. The CIT(A)- NFAC, Delhi 4. Pr.CIT, Cuttack 5. DR, ITAT, Cuttack 6. Guard file. By order //True Copy//
Sr.Pvt. Secretary ITAT, Cuttack
P a g e 5 | 5
More judgments on Section 37
- Mohammed Javed Bhati, Sikar vs Income Tax Officer, Ward 1, SikarITA 994/JPR/2025[2018-19]Status: Disposed21 Oct 2026AY 2018-19
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- Deputy Commissioner of Income Tax, Circle… vs Sun Pharma Advanced Research Company…ITA 932/AHD/2025[2015-16]Status: Disposed15 Oct 2026AY 2015-16
- Deputy Commissioner of Income Tax, Circle… vs Sun Pharma Advanced Research Company…ITA 931/AHD/2025[2014-15]Status: Disposed15 Oct 2026AY 2014-15
- Sun Pharma Advanced Research Company… vs The ACIT, Circle-2(1)(1), VadodaraITA 768/AHD/2025[2015-16]Status: Disposed15 Oct 2026AY 2015-16
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