M/S. CHENGMARI TEA COMPANY,KOLKATA vs. ASSTT. COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX,CIRCLE-4(1), KOLKATA, KOLKATA
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that the club expenses were incurred primarily for business purposes and for promoting the company's interests. Therefore, they are allowable under Section 37 of the Act, citing Supreme Court and High Court decisions.
What were the facts?
The assessee claimed club expenses of Rs. 15,32,485/- as business expenditure. The Assessing Officer disallowed these expenses, treating them as personal. The CIT(A) upheld the disallowance.
What were the issues?
Whether club expenses incurred by the assessee are wholly and exclusively for business purposes and thus allowable under Section 37 of the Income Tax Act.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Cases cited in this judgment(3)Show listHide list
Detected automatically from the text. Citations are also linked where they appear in the judgment. The count shows how many other judgments on BharatTax rely on the same authority.
- Otis Elevator Co. (India) Ltd. v. CIT131 citing195 ITR 682 · 1992 · HC
- CIT v. Samtel Color Ltd.63 citing326 ITR 425 · 2010 · HC · Read judgment
- CIT v. United Glass Mfg. Co. Ltd.50 citing28 Taxmann.com 429 · 2012 · SC
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, KOLKATA BENCH ‘C’, KOLKATA
Before: Dr. Manish Borad & Shri Sonjoy Sarma]
ORDER
Per Sonjoy Sarma, JM:
The present appeal has been preferred by the assessee against the order dated 14.10.2022 of the National Faceless Appeal Centre [hereinafter referred to as ‘CIT(A)’] passed u/s 250 of the Income Tax Act (hereinafter referred to as the ‘Act’). The assessee has raised the following grounds of appeal:
“1. For that the ld. CIT(A) erred in confirming the action of AO disallowing club expenses of Rs. 15,32,485/- when the same was fully incurred for business purposes and allowable under the law.
2. For that the Ld. CIT (A) erred in confirming the action of AO by treating the club expenses as personal in nature only on the basis of its disclosure in the TAR where it was nowhere mentioned that the expenses were personal in nature.
3. For that the Ld. CIT (A) erred in confirming the action of AO even otherwise the disallowance, if any, should be restricted to 40% of the amount of Rs. 15,32,485/- since the remaining 60% is already exempt as per Rule 8 of IT Act.”
Brief facts of the case are that the assessee filed its return of income for the A.Y. 2018-19 declaring total income at Nil and claiming loss of Rs. 1,09,70,000/- followed by issued of notices u/s 143(2) and 142(1) of the Act. Subsequently, Assessing Officer completed the assessment by making an addition of Rs. 15,32,485/- on account of personal expenditure in the form of club subscription and club charges as claimed by the assessee. The Assessing Officer assessed the total loss at Rs. 94,37,515/- in the hands of assessee.
Aggrieved by the above order, assessee preferred an appeal before the ld. CIT(A) where the appeal of the assessee was dismissed.
Dissatisfied with the above order, assessee is in appeal before the Tribunal raising multiple grounds of appeal. However, main grievance of the assessee is that the ld. CIT(A) erred in confirming the disallowance made by the ld. AO of Rs. 15,37,515/- incurred by the assessee towards club subscription fees and club services. The ld. counsel for the assessee stated that the said disallowance made by the ld. AO is bad in law since they are fully incurred for the business purposes and allowable under the provisions of Act.
5. On the other hand, ld. DR submitted that the alleged expenses are personal in nature and has indicated in tax audit report based on which alleged disallowance has been made.
We have heard the rival contentions and perused the relevant record placed before us. We notice that the assessee incurred club subscription and club services of Rs. 15,32,485/- and same has been stated in tax audit report filed by the assessee. The ld. AO has stated that alleged expenses are personal in nature and are not incurred wholly and exclusively for the purpose of business of the assessee.
We observe from the facts of the case and material available on record and in the contention of the assessee that the expenses were incurred primarily for the business purposes and for promoting the interest of the company and, therefore, allowable u/s 37 of the Act. The case of the assessee supported from the decision of Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of CIT vs United Class Manufacturing Co. Ltd. reported in (2012) 28 taxmann.com 429 (SC) wherein it was held that such expenses are purely business expenses. The Hon’ble Apex Court further noted that various high courts in series of decisions have held that club membership fees incurred by assessee is business expenses u/s 37 of the Act and none of the decision challenged in this court. Similarly, in the case of Otis Elevator Co. (India) Ltd. vs CIT (1995) 195 ITR 682 (Bom) and CIT vs Samtel Color Limited reported in (2010) 326 ITR 425. Similar issue has been decided in favour of the assessee by holding that club charges, admission fee paid towards business expenses is wholly and exclusively incurred for the purpose of business.
Considering these facts and ratio laid down in above decision, we are inclined to set aside the order of ld. CIT(A) by directing the AO to delete the addition.
In the result, the appeal of the assessee is allowed. .
More judgments on Section 37
- Mohammed Javed Bhati, Sikar vs Income Tax Officer, Ward 1, SikarITA 994/JPR/2025[2018-19]Status: Disposed21 Oct 2026AY 2018-19
- Deputy Commissioner of Income Tax, Circle… vs Sun Pharma Advanced Research Company…ITA 933/AHD/2025[2013-14]Status: Disposed15 Oct 2026AY 2013-14
- Deputy Commissioner of Income Tax, Circle… vs Sun Pharma Advanced Research Company…ITA 932/AHD/2025[2015-16]Status: Disposed15 Oct 2026AY 2015-16
- Deputy Commissioner of Income Tax, Circle… vs Sun Pharma Advanced Research Company…ITA 931/AHD/2025[2014-15]Status: Disposed15 Oct 2026AY 2014-15
- Sun Pharma Advanced Research Company… vs The ACIT, Circle-2(1)(1), VadodaraITA 768/AHD/2025[2015-16]Status: Disposed15 Oct 2026AY 2015-16
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