D.J.DURAIRAJPANDIAN,COIMBATORE vs. ITO,NON-CORPORATE WARD-1(4), COIMBATORE
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal affirmed the revision order of the PCIT, directing the Assessing Officer to independently examine the violation of Section 40A(3) regarding cash payments exceeding Rs. 20,000.
What were the facts?
The assessee claimed cash payments exceeding Rs. 20,000 to two parties as expenditure. The Assessing Officer completed the assessment without examining this issue. The Principal CIT initiated revision proceedings.
What were the issues?
Whether the revision order passed by the PCIT was justified, and whether the cash payments made by the assessee violated Section 40A(3) of the Act.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, ‘C’ BENCH, CHENNAI
Before: SHRI MAHAVIR SINGH, VICE- & SHRI ARUN KHODPIA
This appeal by the assessee is arising out of revision order passed by the Principal CIT, Coimbatore-1, u/s.263 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter ‘the Act’) vide order C.No. ITBA/REV/F/REV5/2021-22/1039466154(1) dated 07.02.2022. The assessment was completed by the Income Tax Officer, Non-Corporate Ward-1(4), Coimbatore, for the relevant assessment year 2017-18 u/s.143(3) of the Act vide order dated 17.12.2019.
The only issue in this appeal of the assessee is as regards to revision order passed by the PCIT to verify whether payments claimed as expenditure by the assessee in regard to payments in cash in excess of Rs.20,000/- to a single person M/s. ESK Trading Company amounting to Rs.32,69,582/- and M/s.Baby Stores amounting to Rs.79,322/- are in violation of provisions of section 40A(3) of the Act or not.
We have heard rival contentions and gone through facts and circumstances of the case. Brief facts are that assessment was completed originally u/s.143(3), which was passed vide order dated 17.12.2019. We have noticed from order of the Assessing Officer that the Assessing Officer has not examined issue of cash payments in excess of Rs.20,000/- to a single person for total amount of Rs.33,48,904/- in regard to two parties namely M/s. ESK Trading Company and M/s. Baby Stores. The PCIT in his revision order has recorded certain findings, but without examining actual facts that there is clear violation of provisions of section 40A(3) of the Act.
We agree with argument of learned CIT DR that there is error and prejudice caused to the interest of the revenue, in case there is payment in cash in excess of Rs.20,000/- for the above payments in violation of section 40A(3) of the Act, but everything has to be examined by the Assessing Officer and then only final conclusion can be reached. Here, the PCIT has to form only a prima-facie opinion for considering whether order of the Assessing Officer is erroneous and prejudicial to the interest of the revenue.
At this stage, learned counsel for the assessee also not contested revision order, but he only requested that a proper direction can be given to the Assessing Officer that without being influenced by the findings of the PCIT, he should independently examine the issue of violation of provisions of section 40A(3) of the Act, in regard to payments made in cash in excess of Rs.20,000/-. Hence, we agree with the argument of the learned counsel for the assessee that no doubt, the Assessing Officer will examine independently of what was stated by the PCIT in his order. Hence, we affirm order of the PCIT revising the assessment, but keep the issue open for the Assessing Officer to examine provisions of section 40A(3) of the Act vis-à-vis., cash payments in excess of Rs.20,000/-.
The assessee has to explain all the aspects of cash payments in excess of Rs.20,000/- made to these two parties, in term of provisions of section 40A(3) of the Act.
Hence, we dismiss the appeal with the above direction.
More judgments on Section 40A(3)
- Rekha Agarwal, Jaipur vs ITO WD 4(1), JaipurITA 844/JPR/2025[2021-22]Status: Disposed21 Oct 2026AY 2021-22
- Infra Developers, Shivpuri vs Income Tax Officer, AshoknagarITA 454/AGR/2026[2014-15]Status: Disposed16 Oct 2026AY 2014-15
- Saiyed Zaharul Alam, Murshidabad vs I.T.O., Ward - 42(1), MurshidabadITA 2233/KOL/2026[2013-2014]Status: Disposed16 Oct 2026AY 2013-2014
- M/S Sadana Electric Store, Lucknow vs DCIT Range-6, LucknowITA 283/LKW/2024[2014-15]Status: Disposed30 Sept 2026AY 2014-15
- Nagendra Prasad, Patna vs ITO Ward -5(3) Patna, Dak BanglowITA 362/PAT/2026[2016-17]Status: Disposed29 Sept 2026AY 2016-17
Recent GST High Court judgments
Search GST case law →- M/S Rentex Polymers Private Limited vs. Assistant Commissioner Of Central Goods And Services TaxDelhi · 29 Oct 2026
- M/S Maa Shila Traders vs. The State Of BiharPatna · 29 Oct 2026
- M/S Ashish Enterprises vs. Assistant Commissioner Gsto Ward No. 86Delhi · 29 Oct 2026
- M/S. Bhanwal Trading And Company vs. The Union Of INDIARajasthan · 28 Oct 2026
- M/S. Saraswati Enterprises vs. State Of RajasthanRajasthan · 28 Oct 2026