SRI. SOMASHEKAR MARKAL ANANDA,BIJAPUR vs. DCIT-CENTRAL CIRCLE, BELGAUM

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ITA 1035/BANG/2022Status: DisposedITAT Bangalore10 January 2023AY 2011-125 pages
AI SummaryRemanded

What did the Tribunal hold?

The Tribunal held that the CIT(A) order was passed in violation of the principles of natural justice as the assessee did not receive proper notice or opportunity to be heard. The mere generation of notice on the ITBA portal was not considered sufficient proof of issuance.

What were the facts?

The assessee's appeals were dismissed by the CIT(A) for delay, which was later condoned by the ITAT. Subsequently, the CIT(A) passed an ex-parte order without affording the assessee a proper opportunity to be heard, despite the assessee seeking an adjournment.

What were the issues?

Whether the CIT(A) order was passed in violation of natural justice due to lack of proper notice and opportunity to be heard to the assessee.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 153A,Section 144

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Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “B” BENCH : BANGALORE

Before: SHRI N. V. VASUDEVAN & SHRI LAXMI PRASAD SAHU

For Appellant: Smt. Prathibha R, Advocate
For Respondent: Shri. Sunil Kumar Singh, CIT – 2 (DR)(ITAT), Bengaluru
Hearing: 09.01.2023Pronounced: 10.01.2023

These are appeals by the assessee against a common order dated 07.09.2022, passed by the CIT - 2, Panaji, relating to Assessment Years 2009-10 to 2015-16.

2.

Pursuant to the search conducted in the case of the assessee on 18.08.2014, Orders of Assessment were framed under section 153A r.ws. 144 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (herein after called ‘the Act’). Against the Orders of Assessment for the aforesaid Assessment Years, the assessee filed appeal before the CIT(A) with a delay of 149 days. The CIT(A), Panaji, dismissed all the appeals by order dated 22.07.2021 on the ground that there was no sufficient cause for the delay in filing the appeal. Against the orders of CIT(A), the assessee preferred appeal before the Tribunal and the Tribunal in to 466/Bang/2021 by Order dated 18.11.2022 set aside the order of the CIT(A) and condoned the delay in filing the appeals by the assessee before the CIT(A). The appeals were directed to be decided by the CIT(A) on merits for the aforesaid Assessment Years after affording the assessee opportunity of being heard.

3.

Pursuant to the order of the ITAT, the notice of hearing was issued by the Office of the CIT(A), Panaji, dated 08.08.2022, allowing time to the assessee to file written submissions on or before 24.08.2022 at 11.48 AM. The assessee was also given right to appear personally for the hearing on 24.08.2022. The assessee filed a request for adjournment for a period of one month i.e., the adjournment was sought upto 08.09.2022. This is evident from the screen shot copy of the e-filing poral which is placed at page 1 of the assessee’s Paper Book. It appears that a notice dated 26.08.2022 fixing the case for hearing on 05.09.2022 was generated in the ITBA Portal. According to the assessee, the assessee did not receive any notice of hearing on 05.09.2022.

4.

In paragraph 3 of the impugned order of the CIT(A), the CIT(A) has observed as follows: “Hearing in this case was fixed for 24.08.2022. In response to this, neither request for adjournment was filed nor any written submissions were filed.

Final opportunity was granted to the appellant and the case was fixed for 05.09.2022/n the notice it was clearly mentioned that, "In case of no reply, the appeal shall be disposed off on the basis of material on record, without giving any further opportunity/adjournment." However, neither any request for adjournment nor any written submissions were filed by the appellant in response to this notice as well. Since the appellant has failed to file any reply even after the directions given by the. Hon'ble ITAT vide order dated 18.11.2021 stating that: “8. We also direct the assessee to extend full cooperation to Ld.CIT(A) for expeditious disposal of the appeals." It shows that the appellant is habitual in ignoring the notices/orders. Accordingly, considering the facts of the case and the statement of facts made by the appellant, the grounds of appeal are adjudicated as follows:

5. The CIT(A) has proceeded to decide the appeal ex-parte. It is the plea of the assessee in ground Nos.1 and 2 that the assessee did not have opportunity of being heard and the impugned order is liable to be set aside on the ground that the same is violation of the principles of natural justice.

6.

We have heard the parties. It is clear from the screenshot of status of appeal to be heard by CIT(A) in virtual mode that copies of which are placed at pages 1 and 2 that for the hearing on 24.08.2022, the assessee has in fact asked for adjournment upto 08.09.2022 but the CIT(A) order says that no request for adjournment was made by the assessee. It is also seen that though notices have been generated in the ITBA portal, there is nothing to show that these notices were issued to the assessee either by posting it or sending the same by e-mail. In fact, the learned Counsel stated across the bar that no notice was either received by post or by email, by the Assessee. Learned Counsel also filed copy of the decision of the Hon’ble Delhi High Court in the case of Suman Jeet Agarwal Vs. ITO [2022] 143 taxmann.com 11 (Delhi) in which the Hon’ble Delhi High Court took the view that mere generation of notice on ITBA software cannot in fact or in law constitute issue of notice and it is only upon dispatch that the notice can be said to have been issued.

7.

Keeping in mind the facts and circumstances set out as above, we are satisfied that the assessee has not had proper opportunity of being heard. In fact, the adjournment sought by the assessee for the hearing on 24.08.2022 has also not been acknowledged in the order of the CIT(A). The CIT(A) has in ignorance of the plea of the assessee, for fixing the appeal for hearing on 08.09.2022, proceeded to fix the appeal for hearing on 05.09.2022 and has passed an ex-parte order on 07.09.2022. There is no material to show that notice fixing the appeal for hearing was issued except the notice generated in ITBA portal. In the light of the decision of the Hon’ble Delhi High Court in the case of Suman Jeet Agarwal (supra) and in the absence of evidence to show that there was service of notice either by post or by e-mail to the assessee, the impugned orders have been held as orders passed in violation of principles of natural justice and accordingly they are set aside. The appeal on merits is remanded to the CIT(A) for fresh consideration in accordance with law after affording assessee proper opportunity of being heard. In view of the above conclusion, the other issues raised by the assessee are not being considered for adjudication.

8.

In the result, appeals of the assessee are allowed for statistical purposes.

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