DCIT CIR-1, KALYAN vs. SHYAM K GYANCHANDANI, ULHASNAGAR
In favour of the assessee: the Revenue's appeal was dismissed. From the AI summary of this appeal.
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that penalty under Section 271(1)(c) cannot be levied on estimated income. Disallowance of purchases on an ad-hoc estimated basis does not amount to furnishing inaccurate particulars of income.
What were the facts?
The Assessing Officer (AO) made an addition for bogus purchases based on information from the Sales Tax Department. The CIT(A) restricted the addition to 25% and the Tribunal further restricted it to 12.5%. Subsequently, the AO initiated penalty proceedings under Section 271(1)(c).
What were the issues?
Whether penalty under Section 271(1)(c) can be levied on an addition made on an estimated basis, particularly when the original addition was significantly reduced by higher authorities.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “G” BENCH, MUMBAI
O R D E R
PER PAVAN KUMAR GADALE JM:
The revenue has filed the appeal against the order of the National Faceless Appeal Centre (NFAC), Delhi / CIT(A) passed u/sec 250 of the Act. The revenue has raised the fallowing grounds of appeal: 1. On the facts and in circumstances of the case and in law, the Ld. CIT(A) has erred in not considering that the penalty was levied in respect of the addition made on the basis of information received from the Sales Tax Department, Maharashtra with regard to bogus Shri Shyam K Gyanchandani, Mumbai. - 2 - purchase made by the assessee from dealers without supply of actual goods.
2. On the facts and circumstances of the case, the Ld. CIT(A) has erred in deleting the penalty by not appreciating the fact that the assessee could not substantiate the genuineness of purchases from the said parties during assessment proceedings as well as penalty proceedings.
3. It is respectfully submitted that the penalty was levied for the additions made on the basis of information received from Law enforcement agency of the State Government of Maharashtra i.e. Sale Tax Department.
4. It is humbly requested that present appeal is being filed in accordance with the CBDT's Instruction No. 3/2018 dated 11/07/2018 amended vide letter dated 20.08.2018 as per para 10(e) of the said circular. Therefore, the order of the CIT(A) may be vacated & that of the Assessing Officer may be restored.
5. The appellant craves leave to add, amend or alter any ground/grounds, which may be necessary.
2. The brief facts of the case are that the assessee is engaged in the business of reseller in chemicals & fuels. The assessee has filed the return of income for the A.Y 2009-10 on 30.09.2009 disclosing a total Shri Shyam K Gyanchandani, Mumbai. - 3 - income of Rs.6,06,148/-.Subsequently the AO has received the information from Sales Tax Department, that the assessee has obtained bogus purchase bills from M/s Neptune Corporation aggregating to Rs. 5,44,589/-.The Assessing Officer (AO) has reason to believe that the income has escaped assessment and issued notice u/s 148 of the Act, in compliance the assessee has filed the revised return of income disclosing total income of Rs.6,06,148/-,further the notice u/s 143(2) and 142(1) of the Act are issued. In compliance, the Ld.AR of the asseesee appeared from time to time and submitted the information and the case was discussed. Whereas,the AO has issued notice U/sec133(6) of the Act on the party to examine the genuineness of the purchases but there was no response.The assessee has filed detailed letters on 26.03.2015 & 27.03.2015 with the supporting evidences. But the AO was not satisfied with the explanations and the information and finally made an addition of Rs.5,44,589/- and assessed the total income of Rs.11,50,740/- and passed the order u/s 143(3) r.w.s 147 of the Act dated 30.03.2015.
Shri Shyam K Gyanchandani, Mumbai. - 4 - 3. Subsequently, the AO has initiated the penalty proceedings u/s 271(1)(c) of the Act. In the course of penalty proceedings it was brought to the knowledge of the Assessing officer that the assessee has filed an appeal with the CIT(A) on quantum addition of bogus purchases. Whereas, the CIT(A) has relied on the facts and judicial decisions and restricted the addition to the extent @ 25% of purchases and on further appeal the Honble Tribunal has restricted the addition to the extent of 12.5%. The A.O. has considered these facts and observed that none appeared on behalf of the assessee nor any explanations were filed in respect of penalty notice. The A.O. dealt on the facts and the findings of the scrutiny assessment and levied a penalty of Rs.21,034/- and passed the order u/s 271(1)(c) of the Act dated 21.03.2018.
Aggrieved by the penalty order, the assessee has filed an appeal with the CIT(A), the CIT(A) has considered the grounds of appeal
, findings of the A.O and the submissions of the assessee and observed that the A.O has made addition of bogus purchases in the assessment U/sec143(3) r.w.s Sec147 of the Act. Further, the Ld.CIT(A) in quantum appeal has Shri Shyam K Gyanchandani, Mumbai. - 5 - restricted the addition by estimating gross profit/income @ 25% and further appeal to Honble Tribunal it was restricted to 12.5%. But the A.O has levied the penalty u/sec 271(1)(c) of the Act on the estimated income. The CIT(A) dealt on the provisions of Sec. 271(1)(c) of the Act and relied on the Coordinate Bench of Hon’ble Tribunal and the Hon’ble High Court decisions and observed that no penalty can be levied on estimated income and directed the A.O to delete the penalty and allowed the assessee’s appeal. Aggrieved by the order of the CIT(A),the revenue has filed an appeal with the Hon’ble Tribunal.
5. At the time of hearing, none appeared on behalf of the assessee. The Ld. DR submitted that the CIT(A) has erred in deleting the penalty, whereas the A.O has received the information that, the assessee has obtained bogus purchase bills and the same could not be overlooked and prayed for allowing the revenue appeal.
6. We heard the Ld.DR submissions and perused the material on record. The sole crux of the disputed issue as envisaged by the Ld.DR that the CIT(A) has
More judgments on Section 271(1)(c)
- Ajaybhai Dineshbhai Bagdai, Near Central… vs The Income Tax Officer, Ward-1(2)(1), New…ITA 74/RJT/2026[2013-14]Status: Disposed19 Oct 2026AY 2013-14
- Shalin Jayantbhai Desai, Vadodara vs ACIT, Circle-4(2), Vadodara Present…ITA 2569/AHD/2026[2010-11]Status: Disposed19 Oct 2026AY 2010-11
- Neo Structo Construction P. Ltd., Ahmedabad vs The Pr. CIT- 3, AhmedabadITA 1216/AHD/2026[2015-2016]Status: Disposed16 Oct 2026AY 2015-2016
- Hetal Vinodchandra Sheth, Ahmedabad vs The ITO, Ward-5(3)(1), AhmedabadITA 2370/AHD/2025[2014-15]Status: Disposed16 Oct 2026AY 2014-15
- Hetal Vinodchandra Sheth, Ahmedabad vs The ITO, Ward-5(3)(1), AhmedabadITA 2369/AHD/2025[2014-15]Status: Disposed16 Oct 2026AY 2014-15
Recent GST High Court judgments
Search GST case law →- M/S Barnala Steel Industries Private Limited vs. State Of Uttar Pradesh And 2 OthersAllahabad · 22 Oct 2026
- Skd Suppliers Private Limited vs. The Superintendent, Central CGST, Rishra Division, Range-Ii, And AnrCalcutta · 22 Oct 2026
- M/S Aasha Industries vs. State Of U.P. And AnotherAllahabad · 22 Oct 2026
- M/S Bharat Iron Scrap vs. State Of U.P. And AnotherAllahabad · 22 Oct 2026
- Mascot Constructions Co. And Another vs. The Commissioner Of Goods And Services Tax (GST) And AnotherBombay · 22 Oct 2026