MUKESH SALIGRAM SHARDA,MUMBAI vs. ITO WD 1(2) KALYAN, MUMBAI
In favour of the assessee: the assessee's appeal was allowed. From the AI summary of this appeal.
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that penalty under section 271(1)(c) is not leviable on estimated additions, especially when sales are not disputed. Relying on various High Court decisions, the Tribunal directed the Assessing Officer to delete the penalty.
What were the facts?
The Assessing Officer disallowed 100% of purchases from three parties based on sales-tax department information. The CIT(A) estimated the addition at 12.5% of purchases, and a penalty under section 271(1)(c) was levied on this estimated addition. The assessee's appeal against the penalty was dismissed by the CIT(A).
What were the issues?
Whether penalty under section 271(1)(c) can be levied on an addition that is based on estimation rather than a confirmed disallowance of purchases.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Cases cited in this judgment(3)Show listHide list
Detected automatically from the text. Citations are also linked where they appear in the judgment. The count shows how many other judgments on BharatTax rely on the same authority.
- CIT v. Subhash Trading Co. Ltd.146 citing221 ITR 110 · 1996 · HC
- CIT v. Krishi Tyre Retreading and Rubber Industries117 citing360 ITR 580 · 2014 · HC
- CIT v. Sangrur Vanaspati Mills Ltd.116 citing303 ITR 53 · 2008 · HC · Read judgment
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, MUMBAI BENCH “H”, MUMBAI
Before: SHRI AMIT SHUKLA & SHRI AMARJIT SINGH
O R D E R PER BENCH: These appeals filed by the assessee are directed against the two different orders of the Commissioner of Income-tax (Appeal)-2, Thane [hereinafter called, Ld.CIT(A)] dated 26/10/2016 and order of the National Faceless Appeal Centre (NFAC), Delhi dated 21/09/2021 for the assessment years 2011-12 and 2010-11, respectively. Since common issue on identical facts is involved in both these appeals, therefore, for the sake of convenience, is taken
2 ITAs 1907 & 1908/Mum/2021 as lead case for adjudicating this appeal and finding therein will be applicable to the other appeal filed by the assessee.
The solitary ground of the assessee pertains to confirmation of penalty under section 271(1)(c) for furnishing of inaccurate particulars of income. The fact in brief are that initially the appeal of the assessee filed against confirmation of penalty levied under section 271(1c) of the Act was dismissed by the ITAT, H- Bench, Mumbai in ITAs No.1908 & 1907/Mum/2021 in an exparte order wherein assessee has not made compliance. Subsequently, the assessee filed miscellaneous application vide M.A.Nos.201/Mum/2022 & 202/Mum/2022 stating that no compliance could be made on the date of hearing of the case because of the expiry of one of the close relatives of the assessee. Thereafter, the miscellaneous application of the assessee was allowed vide order dated 27/12/2022 recalling the order under rule 24 of the Income-tax (Appellate Tribunal) Rules, 1963.
The fact in brief are that during the course of assessment proceedings, the Assessing Officer had disallowed 100% of purchases made through three parties on the basis of the information received from the sales-tax department that those three parties were engaged in providing bills without supplying any good. However, the Ld.CIT(A) has estimated the quantum addition to the extent of 12.5% of purchases. Thereafter, the Assessing Officer has levied penalty of Rs.8,13,793/- under section 271(1)(c) of the Act for furnishing inaccurate particulars of income. The assessee filed appeal before the Ld.CIT(A) against levying penalty. However, the Ld.CIT(A) has dismissed the appeal the appeals of the assessee.
3 ITAs 1907 & 1908/Mum/2021
Heard both the sides and perused the materials on record. It is undisputed fact that impugned penalty was levied only on estimated addition. The Assessing Officer had made addition of entire bogus purchases, however, did not doubt the sales made against such purchases. We observe that the Tribunals in various decisions have held that where sales are not disputed, entire alleged bogus purchases cannot be disallowed and only the gross profit on the alleged purchases to be disallowed. After taking into consideration the various decisions of the Tribunal that no penalty under section 271(1)(c) is leviable on estimated additions and also after taking into consideration the decision of Hon’ble Rajasthan High Court in the case of CIT vs Krishi Tyre Retreading & Rubber Industries 360 ITR 580; the decision of Hon’ble Punjab & Haryana High Court in the case of CIT vs Sangrur Vanaspati Mills Ltd 303 ITR 53 (P&H); and the decision of Hon’ble Gujarat High Court in the case of CIT vs Subhsh Trading Co Ltd 221 ITR 110 (Guj), we direct the Assessing Officer to delete the impugned penalty levied on estimated addition. Therefore, the appeal of the assessee is allowed. 5. the facts and circumstances of the issue in this appeal are identical to the facts and circumstances of the decision arrived at against the appeal in ITA No.1907/Mum/2021 shall apply mutatis mutandis to this appeal also.
4 ITAs 1907 & 1908/Mum/2021
In this result, both the appeals filed by the assessee are allowed. Order pronounced in the open court on 22/02/2023.
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