BLUE GEMS INTERNATIONAL,MUMBAI vs. INCOME TAX OFFICER-23(1)(1), MUMBAI
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal noted that the AO had not examined the assessee's books of accounts nor provided the PAN of 'M/s Blue Gems' to verify the identity of the concern. Without these factual details, a decision could not be rendered.
What were the facts?
The assessee, a diamond trading firm, filed a Nil income return. The AO reopened the assessment alleging bogus purchases of Rs. 15.06 crores from concerns linked to Bhanwarlal Jain. The assessee claimed mistaken identity, stating the transactions were with 'M/s Blue Gems' and not 'M/s Blue Gems International'.
What were the issues?
The primary issues were the validity of reopening the assessment and the addition for alleged non-genuine purchases, particularly concerning the identity of the purchasing entity.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, MUMBAI ‘B’ BENCH, MUMBAI.
Before: Shri B.R. Baskaran (AM) & Smt. Kavitha Rajagopal (JM)
The assessee has filed this appeal challenging the order dated 25.11.2022 passed by the learned CIT(A), National Faceless Appeal Centre, Delhi and it relates to A.Y. 2007-08.
The assessee is challenging the (a) validity of reopening of the assessment and (b) the addition of Rs. 15.06 crores relating to non-genuine purchases alleged to have been made by the assessee.
The facts relating to the case are stated in brief. The assessee is a partnership firm and is engaged in the business of trading in diamonds and jewellery. The assessee filed its return of income for the year under consideration declaring Nil income. Subsequently, the Assessing Officer reopened the assessment by issuing notice under section 147 of the I.T. Act
2 Blue Gems International on the reasoning that the assessee has made bogus purchases from the concerns belonging to a person named Bhanwarlal Jain, who was found to be involved in providing only accommodation bills without actually supplying goods. The AO had received above said information from the investigation wing of the department and as per the said information, aggregate amount of bogus purchase was reported at Rs. 15.06 crores. Before the Assessing Officer, the assessee submitted that it has not made purchases from any of the concerns belonging to Shri Bhanwarlal Jain. It was submitted that it may be a case of mistaken identity. However, the Assessing Officer did not accept the contentions of the assessee and accordingly made addition of Rs.15.06 crores “Protectively” in the hands of the assessee.
Before the learned CIT(A), the assessee contested the addition by making detailed submissions. Hence the learned CIT(A) called for a remand report from the AO. In the remand report, the Assessing Officer gave details of sales and purchases made by the concern named “M/s. Blue Gems”. According to the AO the above said transactions of purchases and sales belong to the assessee. The assessee, however, contended before the learned CIT(A) that the alleged accommodation transactions belong to “M/s Blue Gems”, while the name of the assessee herein is “M/s. Blue Gems International”. It was submitted that M/s Blue Gems and M/s Blue Gems International are two different concerns. Accordingly it was contended that the assessee cannot be subjected to tax in respect of the transactions entered by another concern named ‘M/s Blue Gems’. However, the learned CIT(A) rejected the above said contention on the reasoning that the assessee did not bring any material on record to support of the above said claim. Further the learned CIT(A) also took the view that the impugned amount of Rs. 15.06 crores should be added on “substantive” basis. Accordingly, he dismissed the appeal of the assessee by confirming the addition on substantive basis. With regard to the validity of reopening of the assessment the learned CIT(A)
3 Blue Gems International confirmed the same holding that the bogus purchases are established and there is no change of opinion.
Aggrieved, the assessee has filed this appeal before the Tribunal.
The Learned AR reiterated the contention that the assessee has not entered into any type of transactions with Bhanwarlal Jain group of concern. He submitted that the name of the assessee is ‘Blue Gems International’ whereas the transactions with Bhanwarlal Jain have been claimed to have been done by another concern named ‘M/s Blue Gems’. Accordingly, it was submitted by learned AR that the addition has been made in the hands of the assessee on mistaken identity. He further submitted that the books of accounts of the assessee do not contain the alleged bogus purchases and Sales.
The Ld D.R, on the contrary, supported the order passed by Ld CIT(A).
It is the submission of the assessee that the alleged bogus purchases and sales are not reflected in the books of accounts of the assessee. We notice that the said contention has not been examined by the tax authorities. If the alleged bogus purchases are not claimed as deduction, then the question of making any disallowance will not arise. Further, the assessee has claimed that it is a case of mistaken identity. Hence, the bench asked learned DR to furnish PAN number of ‘M/s Blue Gems’ in order to find out whether the said PAN number matches with the PAN number of the assessee. If it does not match, then there will be merit in the contentions of the assessee that the impugned transactions belong to another concern named ‘M/s Blue Gems’. Accordingly, the Ld D.R was directed to find out factual position.
4 Blue Gems International
However, the learned D.R submitted that the Assessing Officer has not furnished details of PAN number till date. The Ld A.R, however, submitted that the assessee is unnecessarily being subjected to tax for transactions not related to it. He further submitted that the AO has raised huge tax demand after the order passed by Ld CIT(A).
We noticed that the assessing officer has not examined the books of accounts of the assessee. Further, the AO has also not furnished the details of PAN number of ‘M/s Blue Gems”, which could have helped to identify the real concern, which has entered into alleged bogus transactions. Under these set of facts, in the absence of factual details, we are unable to render any decision on this issue. However, we are of the view that it is necessary for the AO to examine the books of accounts in order to find out whether the alleged bogus entries are reflected in the books of accounts of the assessee. If they have not been entered into, then the question of making any addition will not arise. Further, the PAN number of ‘M/s Blue Gems’ will prove the real concern and this aspect also require verification. Accordingly, we set aside the order passed by Ld CIT(A) and restore all the issues to the file of AO for examining them afresh in the light of discussions made supra, after affording adequate opportunity of being heard.
In the result, the appeal filed by the assessee is allowed.
Pronounced in the open court on 29.3.2023.
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- ACIT Central Bilaspur, Bilaspur vs Arun Kumar Agrawal, SaktiITSSA 26/RPR/2025[2018-19]Status: Disposed21 Oct 2026AY 2018-19
- Vinod Agrawal, Kawardha vs Assisstant Commissioner of Income Tax…ITA 666/RPR/2026[2019-20]Status: Heard21 Oct 2026AY 2019-20
- Sar Business Tradelink Private Limited… vs Income Tax Officer, Ward - 1(2), RaipurITA 599/RPR/2026[2014-15]Status: Heard21 Oct 2026AY 2014-15
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- Neo Incorporation, Rajkot vs DCIT Circle- 1(2), RajkotITA 471/RJT/2026[2012-2013]Status: Disposed21 Oct 2026AY 2012-2013
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