CHETAN H DAIYA,MUMBAI vs. ITO 16(1)(2), MUMBAI

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ITA 4557/MUM/2010Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai18 April 2023AY 1998-19994 pages
AI SummaryDismissed

What did the Tribunal hold?

The Tribunal upheld the CIT(A)'s decision, finding no infirmity in the assessment of money received on liquidation as capital gain under Section 46(2). The assessee's grounds of appeal were dismissed.

What were the facts?

The assessee, as a legal heir, received money on the liquidation of two private limited companies. The Assessing Officer assessed this as capital gain under Section 46(2) of the Income Tax Act, following a direction under Section 263. The CIT(A) dismissed the assessee's appeal.

What were the issues?

The primary issue was the taxability of money received by a shareholder on the liquidation of a company as capital gains under Section 46(2) of the Income Tax Act.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 46(2),Section 263,Section 143(3),Section 254

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

Cases cited in this judgment(2)Show list

Detected automatically from the text. Citations are also linked where they appear in the judgment. The count shows how many other judgments on BharatTax rely on the same authority.

  • CIT v. R. M. Amin
    106 ITR 68 · 1977 · SC
    8 citing
  • 139 ITR 410
    139 ITR 410 · HC
    4 citing

Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, MUMBAI BENCH “C”, MUMBAI

Before: SHRI ABY T VARKEY & OM PRAKASH KANT

Hearing: 05/04/2023Pronounced: 18/04/2023

Heard together (4 matters)

ITA No.4375 /Mum/2014
ITA No.4557/Mum/2010
ITA 4376/Mum/2014
I.T.A No.4556 /Mum/2010

Read from the judgment's own cause title. This page is filed under one of them.

ORDER PER : OM PRAKASH KANT These appeals by the assessee are directed against the separate orders passed by the Ld.Commissioner of Income-tax (Appeals)-27, 2 /Mum/2014 ITA No.4556/Mum/2010 ITA No.4557/Mum/2010 ITA 4376/Mum/2014 Shri Chetan H Daiya Mumbai [in short, the Ld.CIT(A)] for Assessment Years1993-94 & 1998- 99, respectively.

2.

Common issues are involved in these appeals, therefore, the same were heard together and disposed off by way of this consolidated order for convenience.

3.

At the outset, it is mentioned that despite notifying for the hearing, neither any one attended on behalf of the assessee nor any adjournment was sought. On the past few occasions, i.e. on 20th February, 2023; 30th November, 2021; 10th October, 2022; 11th October, 2021, etc. also none attended on behalf of the assessee. In the circumstances, we were of the opinion that the assessee is not interested in prosecuting the appeal and, therefore, same were heard exparte qua the assessee after hearing the ld.departmental representative.

4.

In the appeal in ITA No.4375/Mum/2014 for A.Y. 1993-94, the assessee is aggrieved that the income arising from capital gain / money received on liquidation of the company, M/s Mulji V Narsi Pvt Ltd and Hercules Engg. Works Pvt Ltd which has been assessed under section 46(2) of the Act. The Assessing Officer has passed the impugned assessment order in compliance to the direction of the Ld.Commissioner of Income-tax-16, Mumbai vide order dated 30th March, 2020 passed under section 263 of the Income-tax Act, 1961 (in short, ‘the Act’).

3 /Mum/2014 ITA No.4556/Mum/2010 ITA No.4557/Mum/2010 ITA 4376/Mum/2014 Shri Chetan H Daiya 5. The assessee is legal heir of Shri Hariram Daiya and Late Smt. Velabai Daiya who were shareholders in the private limited company, i.e. M/s Mulji V Narsi Pvt Ltd and M/s Hercules Engg.Works Pvt Ltd. Due to liquidation of the concerned companies, the money was distributed in the previous year relevant to A.Ys.1993-94 & 1998-99. Though the assessee offered the money distributed on liquidation in the return of income filed and computed capital gain under section 46(2) of the Act; however, he contested the taxability to the assessment proceedings and matter was carried to the ITAT. The ITAT set aside the matter to the Assessing Officer. The assessment order passed by the Assessing Officer under section 143(3) read with section 254 was subjected to revision proceedings by the CIT-16, Mumbai, who set aside the assessment order with the direction to treat the money received on liquidation of the companies as taxable under section 46(2) of the Act as the word “registered shareholder” was not used in the section and, therefore, capital gain shall be charged in the hands of the assessee. The Assessing Officer accordingly assessed the relevant income in the hands of the assessee. On further appeal, Ld.CIT(A) in a detailed finding after discussing decisions of the various Hon’ble High Courts and Hon’ble Supreme Court in paras 2.4.10 to 2.4.33, dismissed the appeal of the assessee by observing as under:- “2.4.34 Keeping in view the above factual and legal analysis and in view of the decision of Patna High Court in the case of D.M. Murarilqal Budhia 139 ITR 410 (Pat), the issue has to be decided against the appellant. A similar view was taken by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of CIT vs. R.M. Amin 106 ITR 68 (SC) where it was held that but for 4 ITA No.4375 /Mum/2014 ITA No.4556/Mum/2010 ITA No.4557/Mum/2010 ITA 4376/Mum/2014 Shri Chetan H Daiya section 46(2), it would not have been possible to charge tax under the head ‘capital gains’ on the money or other assets of the company received by its shareholder on its liquidation. Accordingly, grounds raised are dismissed.”

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