GAJALAXMI BUSINESS ENTERPRISES PVT. LTD.,BIRMITRAPUR vs. ACIT, ROURKELA CIRCLE, ROURKELA
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that passing an assessment order based on a Section 144A direction without providing the assessee an opportunity to be heard violates the principles of natural justice. The AO also called for details at the last minute, blaming the assessee for non-production.
What were the facts?
The assessee's appeal concerns the assessment year 2015-16. The Assessing Officer (AO) completed the assessment based on a direction from the Joint Commissioner (JCIT) under Section 144A without providing the assessee an opportunity to be heard or serving a copy of the JCIT's order.
What were the issues?
Whether the assessment order passed pursuant to a Section 144A direction, without affording the assessee an opportunity of being heard, is sustainable. Whether the AO's conduct in calling for details at the last minute and subsequently making additions is justified.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL,
Before: ARUN KHODPIA & ARUN KHODPIA & ARUN KHODPIA
This is an appeal filed by the assessee against the order of the ld This is an appeal filed by the assessee against the order of the ld This is an appeal filed by the assessee against the order of the ld CIT(A), NFAC, Delhi , NFAC, Delhi dated 8.6.2022 in Appeal No. ITBA/NFAC/S/250/2022 ITBA/NFAC/S/250/2022- 23/1043367782(1) 23/1043367782(1) for the assessment year 2015-16.
Shri Pawan Agarwall, ld AR appeared for the assessee and Shri Shri Pawan Agarwall, ld AR appeared for the assessee and Shri Shri Pawan Agarwall, ld AR appeared for the assessee and Shri S.C.Mohanty, ld Sr DR appeared for the revenue. S.C.Mohanty, ld Sr DR appeared for the revenue.
It was submitted by ld AR that the assessment came to be completed It was submitted by ld AR that the assessment came to be completed It was submitted by ld AR that the assessment came to be completed u/s.143(3) on 29.12.2017. It was the submission that the Assessing Officer /s.143(3) on 29.12.2017. It was the submission that the Assessing Officer /s.143(3) on 29.12.2017. It was the submission that the Assessing Officer P a g e 1 | 4 mentions that the details were given in last minute before the AO. It was the submission that it was the AO who himself had called for the details in the last minute. It was the submission that the assessee was also asked to produce the sundry creditors in the last minute and the assessee produced whomever he could. It was the submission that without considering any of the explanation of the assessee, the assessment has been completed making addition. It was the further submission that the Assessing Officer has also done assessment pursuant to order u/s.144A passed by the Joint Commissioner of Income Tax (JCIT) without giving the assessee an opportunity of being heard. It was the submission that the order passed by the JCIT u/s.144A itself is unsustainable. It was the further submission that before the ld CIT(A) though evidences and submissions had been produced but without considering any of the explanation, the ld CIT(A) has confirmed the addition as made by the Assessing Officer. It was the submission that the order of the ld CIT(A) be set aside and the issues be restored to the file of the AO so as to enable the assessee to produce all the evidences as called for to his satisfaction.
In reply, ld Sr DR submitted that he has no objection if the issues are restored. It was the submission that the issues should be restored to the file of the ld CIT(A), who could direct the AO for a remand report. He vehemently supported the order of the ld CIT(A).
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We have considered the rival submissions. A perusal of the assessment order clearly shows that the order u/s.144A has been passed by the JCIT. Admittedly, the assessee submits that he has not been given an opportunity of being heard nor he has been served the copy of order u/s.144A. Clearly, the assessment order is passed on the direction of the JCIT passed u/s. 144A of the Act. The same having not been served on the assessee, there is clear violation of principles of natural justice. In these circumstances, as also considering the fact that the AO has called for details in the last minute and then has put the blame on the assessee for non- production of all the details, we are of the view that the issues in this appeal must be restored to the file of the AO for re-adjudication after granting the assessee opportunity to substantiate its case. The Assessing Officer shall serve the assessee copy of the order u/s.144A, if he proposes to rely on the order for making the assessment.
In the result, appeal of the assessee stands partly allowed for statistical purposes.
Order dictated and pronounced in the open court on 14/02/2023.
Sd/- sd/- (Arun Khodpia) (George Mathan) ACCOUNTANT MEMBER JUDICIAL MEMBER Cuttack; Dated 14/02/2023 B.K.Parida, SPS (OS)
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