SMT. KAVITA GUPTA,JAIPUR vs. INCOME TAX OFFICER, WARD-6-1, JAIPUR
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal found that the assessee's declared NP rate was reasonable when compared to her husband's business and past history. It directed the AO to restrict the addition to 5% of the claimed expenditure.
What were the facts?
The assessee, a wholesaler of edible oil and vanaspati ghee, declared a low net profit rate. The Assessing Officer (AO) rejected her books of account and estimated Net Profit (NP) at 5%. The CIT(A) restricted the addition by estimating NP at 4%.
What were the issues?
Whether the AO was justified in rejecting the assessee's books of account and estimating Net Profit at a higher rate, and the extent of addition to be made.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, JAIPUR BENCHES “B”, JAIPUR
Before: SHRI RAMESH C SHARMA, AM & SHRI SANDEEP GOSAIN, JM vk;dj vihy la-@ITA No. 444/JP/2019
ORDER PER: R.C. SHARMA, A.M. This is an appeal filed by the assessee against the order of ld. CIT(A)-2, Jaipur dated 28/01/2019 for the A.Y. 2014-15 in the matter of order passed U/s 143(3) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (in short, the Act).
The hearing of the appeal was concluded through video conference in view of the prevailing situation of Covid-19 Pandemic. In this appeal, the assessee is aggrieved for upholding trading addition by estimating Net Profit (NP) at 4% by the ld. CIT(A).
2 ITA 444/JP/2019_ Smt. Kavita Gupta Vs ITO 3. Rival contentions have been heard and record perused. Facts in brief are that the assessee individual is a wholesaler of Edible Oil and Vanaspati Ghee. For the year under consideration the assessee filed her return of income on 29.11.2014 declaring total income of Rs. 3,96,420/-. The case of the assessee was selected for scrutiny and the assessment u/s 143(3) r.w.s. 144 of the Act was competed vide order dated 22.11.2016 wherein total income of Rs. 65,74,110/- was assessed. The assessee for the year under consideration declared gross profit of Rs. 10,38,822/- i.e. GP Rate of 0.79% and Net Profit of Rs. 3,96,417 i.e. NP Rate of 0.30% against a turnover of Rs. 13,14,82,105/-. The A.O. made addition after rejecting books of account U/s 145(3) of the Act and estimating N.P. @ 5%. By the impugned order, the ld. CIT(A) has given partial relief and restricted addition by estimating N.P. @ 4%, assessee is in further appeal before us.
We have considered the rival contentions and carefully gone through the orders of the authorities below and found from the record that the assessee is engaged in wholesale business of edible oil and vanaspati ghee. During the course of scrutiny assessment, the A.O. rejected books of account after observing that the N.P. rate declared
3 ITA 444/JP/2019_ Smt. Kavita Gupta Vs ITO by the assessee was low and the assessee could not file details of expenses debited in the P&L account. Accordingly, the A.O. invoked provisions of Section 145(3) of the Act and estimated N.P. rate at 5%. By the impugned order, the ld. CIT(A) had restricted addition by estimating N.P. at 4% From the record we found that the assessee declared better GP as well as NP in the current year as compared to the preceding year in spite of extraordinary increase in the turnover. The past history of the assessee is as under: Turnover Gross Profit GP% Net Profit NP% 57,50,855 1,82,291 3.17% 1,73,048 3.01% 4,19,77,659 3,99,065 0.95% 2,04,893 0.49% 9,30,80,760 5,86,455 0.63% 2,46,853 0.27% 13,14,82,105 10,38,821 0.79% 3,96,417 0.30%
We also found that the assessee declared better results, in the opinion of AO the assessee declared very low Net Profit. Therefore, after rejecting the books of account, the AO estimated NP at the rate of 5% and, accordingly, made addition of Rs. 61,77,688/-. The AO was satisfied with the declared Gross Profit and was only dissatisfied with declared Net Profit as the assessee, in the opinion of the AO, could not file details of expenses debited in P&L Account. The total expenses which were debited in P&L account were of Rs. 6,63,254 and being
4 ITA 444/JP/2019_ Smt. Kavita Gupta Vs ITO dissatisfied with the correctness of the same the AO made addition of Rs. 61,77,688 by estimating Net Profit at the rate 5%. It is undisputed fact that the assessee is involved in wholesale business of Edible Oil and Vanaspati Ghee. She acts as middle man between the manufacturers and the traders. Such a business cannot yield higher margin. The reasonableness of the Net Profit declared by the assessee is also justified when compared with the Net Profit of assessee's husband who is also engaged in the same trade as a wholesaler only. In A.Y. 2013-14, i.e. in the immediately preceding year, the assessee's husband declared Net Profit Rate of 0.38%. The AO made trading addition of Rs. 1,00,000 and completed the assessment meaning thereby Net Profit Rate of 0.48% was applied.
Now there remains question of furnishing details of expenses. However, we found that the details of expenses were furnished but not complete. Keeping in view the nature of expenses debited and considering its reasonableness, we direct the A.O. to restrict the addition to the extent of 5% of the expenditure so claimed by the assessee. Accordingly, we modify the orders of the authorities below and restrict the addition to the extent of 5% of expenditure of Rs.
5 ITA 444/JP/2019_ Smt. Kavita Gupta Vs ITO 6,63,254/- claimed by the assessee in its P&L account. We direct accordingly.
In the result, appeal of the assessee is allowed in part.
Order pronounced in the open court on 24th August, 2020.
Sd/- Sd/- ¼lanhi x®lkÃa½ ¼jes'k lh 'kekZ½ (SANDEEP GOSAIN) (RAMESH C SHARMA) U;kf;d lnL;@Judicial Member ys[kk lnL;@Accountant Member Tk;iqj@Jaipur fnukad@Dated:- 24th August, 2020 *Ranjan आदेश की प्रतिलिपि अग्रेf’ात@ब्वचल वf जीम वतकमत वितूंतकमक जवरू vihykFkhZ@The Appellant- Smt. Kavita Gupta, Jaipur. 1. izR;FkhZ@ The Respondent- The I.T.O., Ward 6(1), Jaipur. 2. vk;dj vk;qDr@ CIT 3. vk;dj vk;qDr¼vihy½@The CIT(A) 4. विभागीय प्रतिनिधि] आयकर अपीलीय अधिकरण] जयपुर@क्त्ए प्ज्Aज्ए 5. Jaipur xkMZ QkbZy@ Guard File (ITA No. 444/JP/2019) 6. vkns'kkuqlkj@ By order,
सहायक पंजीकार@Aेेज. त्महपेजतंत
More judgments on Section 145(3)
- M/S. Sarvesh Mercantile Private Limited… vs DCIT Central Circle 2(1), MumbaiITA 1952/MUM/2026[2015-16]Status: Disposed15 Oct 2026AY 2015-16
- M/S. Sarvesh Mercantile Private Limited… vs Deputy Commissioner of Income Tax, Central…ITA 1951/MUM/2026[2014-15]Status: Disposed15 Oct 2026AY 2014-15
- M/S. Sarvesh Mercantile Private Limited… vs Deputy Commissioner of Income Tax, Central…ITA 1950/MUM/2026[2013-14]Status: Disposed15 Oct 2026AY 2013-14
- Assistant Commissioner of Income-Tax… vs Pacifica India Projects Private Limited…ITA 2336/AHD/2026[2020-21]Status: Disposed13 Oct 2026AY 2020-21
- Assistant Commissioner of Income-Tax… vs Pacifica Builders Private Limited, AhmedabadITA 2335/AHD/2026[2020-21]Status: Disposed13 Oct 2026AY 2020-21
Recent GST High Court judgments
Search GST case law →- Manoj Kumar Das vs. The State Of BiharPatna · 15 Oct 2026
- M/S Superwealth Financial Enterprises Private Limited, Khordha vs. Joint Commissioner Good And Service Tax Central Excise, BhubaneswarOrissa · 15 Oct 2026
- Simanchal Sahoo vs. Commissioner Of CT And GST, Odisha, CuttackOrissa · 15 Oct 2026
- M/S. Prafulla Chandra Khatua, Mayurbhanj vs. The State Tax Officer Of CT And GST, MayurbhanjOrissa · 15 Oct 2026
- M/S.Sidhivinayak Roadways, Sundergarh vs. Commissioner Of GST And Central Excise, Rourkela Commissionerate, RourkelaOrissa · 15 Oct 2026