SHRI MANOJ N. TEKRIWAL,MUMBAI vs. ITO NFAC, DELHI
In favour of the assessee: the assessee's appeal was allowed. From the AI summary of this appeal.
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that the CIT(A) failed to follow the mandate of Section 250(6) by not providing reasons for each ground of appeal. The ex-parte order was set aside for violating natural justice.
What were the facts?
The assessee's appeals against the quantum assessment and penalty were dismissed ex-parte by the CIT(A) due to alleged technical glitches preventing the assessee from responding. The assessee argued this violated natural justice as the merits were not considered.
What were the issues?
Whether an ex-parte order by the CIT(A) without considering the merits, due to alleged technical issues, violates principles of natural justice and statutory requirements.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “D” BENCH, MUMBAI
Before: SHRI ABY T. VARKEY, JM & SHRI OM PRAKASH KANT, AM
Heard together (2 matters)
Read from the judgment's own cause title. This page is filed under one of them.
O R D E R
PER ABY T. VARKEY, JM: These are appeals preferred by the assessee against the order of the Ld. Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)/(NFAC), Delhi dated 28.12.2022 for assessment year 2010-11 [against the quantum assessment as well as the penalty levied u/s 271(1)(c) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter “the Act”) respectively]. 2. At the outset, it has been brought to our notice that the impugned order of the Ld. CIT(A) is an ex-parte order; and have been passed by him without going into the merits of the grounds raised
by A.Y. 2010-11 Manoj N. Tekriwal the assessee. According to the Ld. AR, the assessee couldn’t respond to the notice of the Ld. CIT(A) due to the technical snag in the income tax portal, which prevented him from uploading the response. Therefore, according to Ld. AR, the impugned action of the Ld. CIT(A) dismissing the grounds of appeal raised by the assessee ex- parte without going into the merits is bad for violation of natural justice. It has been brought to our notice that the assessee had raised legal as well as grounds on merits against the addition made by the AO. However, the Ld. CIT(A) has not acted in accordance to the mandate given under sub-section (6) of section 250 of the Act and dismissed the appeal. And therefore, he pleads to set aside the impugned action of the Ld. CIT(A).
3. Per contra, the Ld. DR submitted that despite the Ld. CIT(A) granting several opportunities to the assessee, he failed to utilize the same, so the Ld. CIT(A) had no other alternative but to dismiss the appeal. And therefore, we should not interfere in the action of the Ld. CIT(A).
4. Having heard both the parties and after perusal of the records, we note that the impugned action of the Ld. CIT(A) is an ex-parte order, without going into the merits of the case. According to the assessee, he could not upload the relevant documents/written submission due to technical snag in the departmental portal. Be that as it may, the Ld. CIT(A) ought to have disposed off of the appeal of the assessee in accordance to sub-section (6) of section 250 of the Act wherein he was mandated to give reasons for his decision in respect of each of the grounds raised by the assessee, which in this case the Ld. A.Y. 2010-11 Manoj N. Tekriwal CIT(A) didn’t do. Therefore, we cannot sustain the action of the Ld. CIT(A). And therefore, we set aside the impugned order and restore the appeal back to the file of the Ld. CIT(A) with a direction to dispose off of the grounds of appeal raised by assessee in accordance to sub- section (6) of section 250 of the Act after hearing the assessee. And assessee is directed to be diligent in filing the written submission/relevant documents to support the grounds of appeal raised by it. And the Ld. CIT(A) to decide the issue in accordance to law. for AY. 2010-11 This is an appeal emanating from the penalty order passed by the AO u/s 271(1)(c) of the Act for AY. 2010-11. Since the impugned order of the Ld. CIT(A) on the penalty appeal is also an ex-parte order; and since we have already set aside the quantum appeal for AY 2010- 11 back to the file of the Ld. CIT(A), consequently the penalty sustained by the Ld. CIT(A) also cannot survive. And therefore, the same is also set aside and restored back to the file of the Ld. CIT(A) to be decided after the quantum appeal is decided in accordance to law.
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