DNYANDEEP SEVA MANDAL,MUMBAI vs. NATIONAL FACELESS APPEAL CENTRE NFAC, MUMBAI
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal acknowledged the assessee's non-compliance but, considering it's a charitable institution, set aside the impugned order. The case was remanded to the Assessing Officer to frame a fresh assessment after providing a reasonable opportunity of hearing to the assessee.
What were the facts?
The assessee, a charitable trust not registered under Section 12A/12AA, failed to file a return of income. Despite notices, the assessee did not appear before the Assessing Officer, leading to an ex-parte assessment under Section 144, with additions of gross receipts and building fund. The CIT(A) also dismissed the appeal ex-parte.
What were the issues?
Whether the ex-parte assessment and appeal dismissal were justified given the assessee's non-compliance and the nature of the institution.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
Section 12A,Section 12AA,Section 148,Section 142(1),Section 144,Section 147
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, MUMBAI BENCH “D ”, MUMBAI
Before: SHRI VIKAS AWASTHY & SHRI GAGAN GOYAL
आदेश/ ORDER
PER VIKAS AWASTHY, JM:
This appeal by the assessee is directed against the order of Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals), National Faceless Appeal Centre, Delhi [ in short ‘the CIT(A)’] dated 03/02/2023, for the Assessment Year 2015-16.
The facts of the case in brief are: The assessee is a charitable trust engaged in running educational institutions. It is pertinent to mention here that the assessee is NOT registered u/s. 12A/12AA of the Income Tax Act, 1961 [in short ‘the Act’]. The assessee did not file return of income for the impugned assessment year. On the basis of information available on ITBA Portal notice u/s. 148 of the Act dated 25/03/2019 was issued and served on the assessee. The assessee failed to appear before the Assessing Officer despite repeated notices u/s. 142(1) of the Act . Since, there was no response from the assessee, the Assessing Officer was constrained to complete the assessment u/s. 144 of the Act. The Assessing Officer made addition of the entire gross receipts Rs.67,10,765/- and the fund received by the assessee towards building fund Rs.1,50,900/-. Aggrieved by the assessment order dated 17/12/2019 passed u/s. 144 r.w.s. 147 of the Act, the assessee filed appeal before the CIT(A).
The First Appellate Authority issued notices to the assessee on the e- mail address as proved in Form -35. Five notices were issued to the assessee. The assessee failed to respond to any of the notices. The CIT(A) upheld the findings of the Assessing Officer and dismissed the appeal of assessee. Hence, the present appeal.
We have heard the submissions made by rival sides and have examined orders of authorities below. The assessee has failed to appear before the Assessing Officer and the CIT(A) despite several notices. The Assessing Officer was constrained to complete the assessment invoking provisions of section 144 of the Act. The CIT(A) also passed the impugned order in an ex-parte proceedings. Looking at the conduct of assessee, it is a fit case for levy of costs. However, keeping in view the fact that assessee is a charitable institution and is purportedly engaged in running an educational institution we restrain ourselves from imposing costs. Taking into consideration entire facts, we deem it appropriate to relegate the assessee to the Assessing Officer. The Assessing Officer shall frame fresh assessment after affording reasonable opportunity of hearing/ to make submissions to the assessee, in accordance with law. The assessee is directed to respond to the notice served by the Assessing Officer, without fail. In case the assessee fails to respond to the notice(s), the Assessing Officer is at liberty to take an adverse view and complete the assessment.
In the result, the impugned order is set-aside and appeal of the assessee is allowed for statistical purpose.
Order pronounced in the open court on Thursday the 22nd day of June, 2023.
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