BALKRISHNA DHONDIRAM THORWAT,THANE vs. ITO, WARD-27(2)(1), NAVI MUMBAI
In favour of the assessee: the assessee's appeal was allowed. From the AI summary of this appeal.
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that while the assessee defaulted in complying with notices, no malafide intention could be attributed due to the special circumstances of the pandemic. The penalty levied was deemed unsustainable and deleted.
What were the facts?
The assessee failed to comply with statutory notices issued under Section 148 and 142(1) of the Income Tax Act during the Covid-19 pandemic. Although the Assessing Officer accepted the returned income, a penalty was levied for non-compliance.
What were the issues?
Whether penalty under Section 271(1)(b) is leviable for non-compliance with notices issued during the pandemic when the returned income was accepted and no malafide intention was established.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “B” BENCH, MUMBAI
Before: SHRI PRASHANT MAHARISHI, AM & SHRI N. K. CHOUDHRY, JM
Heard together (2 matters)
Read from the judgment's own cause title. This page is filed under one of them.
Balkrishana Dhondiram ITO, Ward-27(1)(2), Room No. 413, 4th Floor, Tower Thorwat, AL4/13/08 Virat Apartment, No.6, Vashi Railway Station Vs. Sector-16, Airoli, Commercial Complex, Thane-400708 Navi Mumbai-400703. PAN No. ADFPT8888H Appellant) Respondent) : Appellant by : Sh. Abhishek Samdani , Ld. CA Respondent by : Sh. Ashok Kumar Ambastha, Ld. Sr. DR Date of Hearing : 03.07.2023 / 11.07.2023 Date of Pronouncement : 18.07.2023 O R D E R
Per N. K. Choudhry, JM:
The Assessee/Appellant herein has preferred these appeals against the orders dated 09-02-2023 and 24.03.2023 impugned herein passed by National Faceless Appeal Centre (NFAC), Delhi {in short ‘Ld. Commissioner)’} u/s 250 of the Income Tax Act 1961 (in short ‘Act’).
2 & 1350/Mum/2023 Balkrishana Dhondiram Thorwat 2. As the issue and facts involved in both the appeal are common except variations in dates, therefore for brevity we are inclined to decide the same simultaneously and will quote the issue and facts as involved in for determination and result of the same shall be applicable to both the appeals.
In this case, the case of the Assessee was re-opened under section 147 of the Act and in pursuance to that a notice under section 148 of the Act was served digitally upon the Assessee on 31.03.2021, whereby the Assessee was asked to file his ITR within 30 days of the reply of the notice. However, the Assessee failed to comply with the notice within stipulated time and therefore, notice under section 142(1) of the Act was also issued on dated 11.11.2021 which was duly served upon the Assessee digitally, whereby the Assessee was again asked to furnish details/information/documents qua assessment proceedings by 26.11.2021, which also remained un-complied with. Thereafter another notice dated 27.12.2021 under section 142(1) of the Act was also issued and served upon the Assessee, by which the Assessee was asked to furnish details/information/documents related to the assessment proceedings by 03.01.2022 which also remained un-complied with.
3 & 1350/Mum/2023 Balkrishana Dhondiram Thorwat 3.1 Somehow thereafter, the Assessee in response to the notice under section 148 of the Act, filed its return of income on dated 22.02.2022 and declared total income of Rs. 5,74,120/- thereby enhancing income by Rs. 1,30,190/- and lowering deductions under Chapter-VIA by Rs. 33,891/-.
Though the AO accepted the returned income of Rs. 5,75,120/- of the Assessee, as declared by filing its return of income in response to the notice under section 148 of the Act, however, initiated the penalty proceedings under section 271(1)(d) of the Act for non-compliance of the statutory notices dated 11.11.2021 and 27.12.2021.
Before the AO in the penalty proceedings though the Assessee by filing its reply dated 08.08.2022 claimed that during the pandemic period, he was a Covid-19 Warrior and therefore, failed to appear on each and every dates of hearing and/or failed to comply with the aforesaid notices. The AO though considered the said aspect, however found not acceptable on the reason that the Assessee has not furnished any supporting documents/evidences to prove the same. The AO ultimately levied the penalty of Rs. 20,000/- (Rs. 10,000/- for each non- compliance).
The Ld. Commissioner more or less on the same reasoning affirmed the levy of penalty.
4 & 1350/Mum/2023 Balkrishana Dhondiram Thorwat 7. We have given thoughtful consideration to the peculiar facts and circumstances of the case and observe that the notices dated 11.11.2021 and 27.12.2021 were sent to the Assessee on its e- mail during the Covid-19 period which remained un-complied with. It is a fact that vide assessment order dated 27.03.2022 under section 147 r.w.s 144B of the Act, the AO has duly accepted the return of income filed by the Assessee, in response to the notice under section 148 of the Act and also accepted the income declared to the tune of Rs. 5,74,120/- by the Assessee and therefore in our considered view though the Assessee has made default by non-complying the notices under consideration, however no malafide intention or malice can be attributed until and unless the special circumstances exists, which are not appearing in this case.
7.1 In the provisions of section 271(1)(b) of the Act discretion has been vested with the authority to direct the Assessee to pay by way of penalty and it is also well settled that the discretion is required to be exercised in a reasonable and judicious manner and thus in our considered view considering the peculiar facts that the Assessee was an Government employee and period when notices under consideration issued, was pandemic period and even the retuned income has been accepted as it is by the AO, the penalty under consideration is un-sustainable, consequently, the same is deleted and the appeal filed by the Assessee is allowed.
Orders pronounced in the open court on 18-07-2023.
More judgments on Section 147
- ACIT Central Bilaspur, Bilaspur vs Arun Kumar Agrawal, SaktiITSSA 26/RPR/2025[2018-19]Status: Disposed21 Oct 2026AY 2018-19
- Vinod Agrawal, Kawardha vs Assisstant Commissioner of Income Tax…ITA 666/RPR/2026[2019-20]Status: Heard21 Oct 2026AY 2019-20
- Sar Business Tradelink Private Limited… vs Income Tax Officer, Ward - 1(2), RaipurITA 599/RPR/2026[2014-15]Status: Heard21 Oct 2026AY 2014-15
- Tarunaben Maganlal Bhut, Navagam vs ITO Ward 2(2)(1), RajkotITA 673/RJT/2026[2024-25]Status: Disposed21 Oct 2026AY 2024-25
- Neo Incorporation, Rajkot vs DCIT Circle- 1(2), RajkotITA 471/RJT/2026[2012-2013]Status: Disposed21 Oct 2026AY 2012-2013
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