SMT. MONIKA W/O SH. VIJAY SINGH,SIRSA vs. ITO, W-3, SIRSA
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that the ex-parte orders were not in accordance with law as they were not speaking orders and did not provide a fair opportunity of hearing. Therefore, the orders were unsustainable.
What were the facts?
The assesses challenged ex-parte orders passed by the CIT(A) for the assessment year 2010-11. The CIT(A) had dismissed the appeals in limini without granting a fair opportunity of being heard.
What were the issues?
Whether the CIT(A) erred in disposing of the appeals ex-parte without granting a fair opportunity of being heard to the appellant, and if the order was a valid speaking order.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, CHANDIGARH
Before: SMT. DIVA SINGH, JM & SMT.ANNAPURNA GUPTA, AM
Heard together (2 matters)
Read from the judgment's own cause title. This page is filed under one of them.
PER BENCH
In both these appeals the respective assesses challenge the ex-parte orders passed by the CIT, Hissar pertaining to ITA-924&925/CHD/2019 A.Y. 2010-2011 2010-11 assessment years dated 29 t h March 2019 and 21 s t
February 2019 respectively. It was a common stand of the parties before the Bench that since the facts, circumstances
and submissions in the respective cases remain identical,
accordingly, the submissions advanced in ITA-925/CHD/2019
would address the submissions advanced in ITA-
924/CHD/2019. 2. In the said background the ld.AR drew attention to the Ground 2 raised by the assessee in the present appeals. The said Ground is reproduced from ITA 925/CHD/2019 as under :
“2. That the learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) has further erred both in law and on facts in disposing off the appeal ex-partee without granting any fair opportunity of being heard to the appellant.
1 That the learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) has failed to appreciate that there was reasonable cause for the appellant for not causing appearance on the dates fixed for hearing and as such disposal of the appeal without granting fair, meaningful and proper opportunity is untenable
2 That even otherwise4, an order passed in limini without effectively disposing of the grounds raised by the appellant is in infraction of Section 250(6) of the Act and as such, order so made is otherwise too illegal, invalid and a vitiated order.”
Inviting attention to the impugned order the ld.AR
submitted that the CIT(A) has passed an ex-parte order
relying upon the decision of the ITAT in the case of CIT versus
Multiplan 38 ITD (Del) 320 amongst others and has dismissed
the appeal of the assessee in limini.It was his submission that the said order is not in accordance with the statutory mandate
ITA-924&925/CHD/2019 A.Y. 2010-2011 as set out in section 250 [6] of the Act. Accordingly, it was his
prayer that the impugned order may be set aside so as to afford
the assessee an opportunity of being heard.
The Ld.AR was required to address the various
opportunities provided to the assessee as set out in para 5 of the impugned order and explain why they had not been availed
of. In reply it was submitted by him that the assessee having
appointed a C.A. to represent her, remained confident that all that is required to be done was being done. It was elaborated
that the assessee being a housewife remained confident that she was being represented before the said authority by her C.A.
Facts and arguments remain identical in both the appeals. Hence, in the circumstances it was his limited prayer
that the appeals may be remanded back accepting his oral
undertaking that the assesses shall participate in the proceedings.
The said request on a perusal of the record was not opposed by the Ld DR.
We have heard the submissions and perused the material
available on record. On a perusal of the record it is seen that the order passed by the ld. CIT(A) is not in accordance with law
as the appeals of the respective assesses have been dismissed
ITA-924&925/CHD/2019 A.Y. 2010-2011 in limine and not by way of a speaking order as is the statutory
requirement, hence, the orders are unsustainable in law. It is even otherwise seen that as far as the respective assessees are concerned, that after having appointed C.A. Mr Ashok Singhal
whose submissions have been noticed by the CIT(A) in para3 of the order, the belief that the assessees shall be represented is well founded. Accordingly, in order to address this statutory
deficit in the order and in the interests of substantial justice,
it is deemed appropriate to set aside the impugned order back
to the First Appellate Authority. The assessee in its own
interests is directed to ensure full and fair participation before
the said Authority as failing which it is made clear that the CIT(A) shall be at liberty to pass an order in accordance with law.
Since in ITA 924/CHD/2019 there is no distinction on facts, circumstances and submissions. The impugned order,
accordingly is identically set aside as being unsustainable in law since it is not in conformity with the requirements of sub-
section (6) of Section 250 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 and even
otherwise, the assessee having appointed a counsel cannot be faulted for lack of proper representation before the said
Authority. Thus, in the interests of justice in the light of the ITA-924&925/CHD/2019 A.Y. 2010-2011 order as set out in ITA 925/CHD/2019, the impugned order
herein is also set aside back to the file of the CIT(A) with the direction to pass a speaking order in accordance with law. The assessee in its own interests is directed to ensure full and proper representation before the said Authority failing which,
it is made clear that the CIT(A) shall be at liberty to pass an order on the basis of material available on record. Said order
was pronounced at the time of virtual hearing itself in the presence of the parties via Webex.
In the result, appeals of the assessees are allowed for statistical purposes.
Order pronounced on 9 t h July,2021. ( अ"नपूणा" गु"ता ) ( "दवा "संह ) (ANNAPURNA GUPTA) (DIVA SINGH) लेखा सद"य/ Accountant Member "या"यक सद"य/ Judicial Member “पूनम” आदेश क" ""त"ल"प अ"े"षत/ Copy of the order forwarded to : अपीलाथ"/ The Appellant –
""यथ"/ The Respondent – 2. आयकर आयु"त/ CIT 3. आयकर आयु"त (अपील)/ The CIT(A)
"वभागीय ""त"न"ध, आयकर अपील"य आ"धकरण, च"डीगढ़/ DR, ITAT, CHANDIGARH 5. गाड" फाईल/ Guard File 6. आदेशानुसार/ By order, सहायक पंजीकार/
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