GRAND FOUNDRY LIMITED,MUMBAI vs. THE ASST. COMMISSIONER OF INCOME-TAX,CIRCLE -7(1)(1), MUMBAI, MUMBAI
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal, noting the ex-parte dismissal and the assessee's negligence, decided to remand the case to the CIT(A) for a fresh decision. This was subject to the assessee depositing Rs. 2100/- in the Prime Minister National Relief Fund.
What were the facts?
The assessee claimed foreign travelling expenses and a loan waiver. The Assessing Officer disallowed the travelling expenses for lack of business purpose and added the loan waiver as income. The assessee's appeal before the CIT(A) was dismissed ex-parte due to non-compliance.
What were the issues?
Whether foreign travelling expenses were incurred for business purposes and if a loan waiver constitutes income. The procedural issue of an ex-parte dismissal of appeal was also central.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
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Cases cited in this judgment(1)Show listHide list
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- Solid Containers Ltd. v. DCIT74 citing308 ITR 417 · 2009 · HC
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, MUMBAI BENCH “G”, MUMBAI
Before: SHRI.NARENDER KUMAR CHOUDHRY & SHRI GAGAN GOYAL
O R D E R Per N.K. Choudhry (JM): This appeal has been preferred by the Assessee, against the order dated 30/06/2023 impugned herein passed by the National Faceless Appeal Centre, Delhi / Ld. Commissioner of Income-tax (Appeals) (in short, ‟Ld. Commissioner‟) under section 250 of the Income-tax Act, 1961 (in short, „the Act‟) for the A.Y. 2013-14.
2 ITA 3051Mum/2023 Grand Foundry Limited 2. In the instant case, the Assessee filed its return of income on 30/09/2013 declaring loss of Rs.8,84,38,000/-. The case was selected for scrutiny under CASS and notice under section 143(2) was served on the Assessee. Subsequently, a notice under section 142(1) alongwith a questionnaire was also issued and served upon the Assessee. In response to the notices, Shri Kunjan Gandhi, CA attended and furnished the requisite details as called for.
The Assessee has claimed travelling expenses including foreign travelling expenses of Rs.31,94,089/-. From the details filed, the Assessing Officer noticed that persons other than directors have also travelled. On query qua directors, no purpose of travel has been brought on record and no income is shown as derived from such travel. Therefore, the Assessing Officer held that the Assessee has not been able to substantiate the said claim of expenses for the purpose of business, as per section 37(1) of the Act. Accordingly, the Assessing Officer, disallowed the amount of Rs.31,94,089/- claimed to has been incurred towards foreign travel.
Further, during the year under consideration, the Assessee entered into „One Time Settlement‟ arrangement with Life Insurance Corporation of India from whom a loan of Rs.1,00,00,000/- (principal) was taken. Accordingly, the 3 ITA 3051Mum/2023 Grand Foundry Limited Assessee company has received waiver of the said loan from LIC. While accounting for the same, the Assessee company has directly credited the amount of Rs.1,00,00,000/- to the capital reserve account in the balance sheet. Therefore vide order sheet entry dated 15/03/2016, the Assessee was asked “as to why said amount be not considered as income during the year under consideration, in view of the decision of the Bombay High Court in the case of Solid Containers vs. DCIT 308 ITR 417 (Bom)”. The Assessee has not brought on record any material in support of its action, therefore, the Assessing Officer also added the amount of Rs.1,00,00,000/- under section 41(1) of the Act, to the income of the Assessee.
Further, the Assessing Officer also observed that for the year under consideration, the Assessee has claimed loss of Rs.8,84,38,000/- which was wrongly claimed. When confronted the same, the Assessee accepted the same and furnished revised computation of income, which was accepted as per paragraph 3 of the assessment order and resultantly, the claim of loss made by the Assessee was denied.
Finally, the Assessing Officer computed income at “NIL” after set off brought forward loss and unabsorbed deprecation of Rs.1,41,29,331/- & Rs.45,922/- respectively. The Assessee being aggrieved, challenged the aforesaid additions by filling first 4 ITA 3051Mum/2023 Grand Foundry Limited appeal before the CIT(A) who vide ex-parte order dated 30/06/2023, dismissed the appeal of the Assessee for non compliance. Further aggrieved, the Assessee filed second appeal before the Tribunal.
Though the Assessee through his Counsel, has filed an adjournment application, however by considering the peculiar fact that the impugned order is an ex-parte, we are not inclined to allow the same and thus heard the Ld. DR and perused materials on record, to decide this appeal.
It is an admitted fact that before the Ld. Commissioner, the Assessee has not made any substantive reply/submission specifically in response to the final show cause notice dated 13/03/2023 by the Ld. Commissioner , as well, which reflects the inaction and negligence of the Assessee, therefore the Assessee do not deserve any leniency, however for the just decision of the case and in the interest of substantial justice, we are inclined to remand the instant case to the file of the Ld. Commissioner for decision afresh but subject to deposit of Rs. 2100/-, in the Prime Minister National Relief funds (PMNRF) within 30 days of the receipt of this order. Suffice to say, the ld. Commissioner shall afford reasonable opportunity of being heard to the Assessee. We also direct the Assessee to co-operate with the appellate proceedings before the Ld. Commissioner and to file the relevant reply / documents which would be essential and to be needed by the Ld. Commissioner for proper adjudication of the issues under appeal.
5 ITA 3051Mum/2023 Grand Foundry Limited 9. In the result, appeal filed by the Assessee stands allowed for statistical purpose. Order pronounced in the open court on 21/12/2023.
More judgments on Section 37(1)
- Gillette India Limited, Mumbai vs Principal Commissioner of Income Tax, JaipurITA 1316/JPR/2026[2018-19]Status: Disposed16 Oct 2026AY 2018-19
- Smit Navnitlal Soni, Ahmedabad, Gujarat vs ITO Ward-5(3)(1), Ahmedabad, GujaratITA 1434/AHD/2026[2021-22]Status: Disposed16 Oct 2026AY 2021-22
- Shobha Sudamrao Tagad, Ahmednagar vs ITO WD-1, AhmednagarITA 311/PUN/2026[2023-24]Status: Disposed13 Oct 2026AY 2023-24
- Digjam Limited, Jamnagar vs The Principal Commissioner of Income Tax…ITA 349/RJT/2025[2021-22]Status: Disposed12 Oct 2026AY 2021-22
- Rajesh Maru, Mhow vs ITO-5(1), IndoreITA 839/IND/2025[2023-2024]Status: Disposed12 Oct 2026AY 2023-2024
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