SHESHARAM NINAJI CHOUDHARY,PUNE vs. ADDITIONAL COMMISSIONER OF INCOME-TAX, RANGE - 3, PUNE
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that the amount was an advance for a land sale, not a loan or deposit, and thus not covered by Section 269SS. The penalty was imposed based on suspicion without proper inquiry.
What were the facts?
The assessee received Rs. 5,00,000 in cash, which they claimed was an advance for a land sale that did not materialize and was later repaid by cheque. The Revenue viewed this as a loan or deposit accepted in cash, violating Section 269SS.
What were the issues?
Whether the cash receipt of Rs. 5,00,000 constituted a loan/deposit or an advance for a land sale, and if a penalty under Section 271D was leviable.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “B” BENCH, PUNE
Before: SHRI WASEEM AHMED & SHRI PARTHA SARATHI CHAUDHURY
PER PARTHA SARATHI CHAUDHURY, JM:
This appeal preferred by the assessee emanates from the order of the Ld. CIT(Appeal), Pune-3 dated 26.09.2017 for the assessment year 2012-13 as per the following grounds of appeal on record :
“1. The Learned CIT(A) erred in sustaining the order of the Ld. Addl. CIT, Range-3, Pune who had imposed the penalty of Rs.5,00,000/- without appreciating the facts on the case and evidences furnished properly.
2 A.Y.2012-13
The Learned CIT(A) erred in confirming the penalty order merely on suspicion and surmises and presumption without appreciating the evidences which is not permissible under the Income Tax Act.
The above grounds of appeal are without prejudice to one another.
The appellant craves leave to furnish Additional Evidences, which may be relevant to the above Grounds of appeal, in course of the appeal proceedings.
The appellant craves leave to amend or alter any of the above grounds of appeal or to add the new Grounds of appeal during the course of appeal proceedings.”
Though the assessee has raised multiple grounds of appeal, the crux of the grievance of the assessee in this appeal is with regard to imposition of penalty of Rs.5,00,000/- u/s.271D of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter referred to as „the Act‟).
The brief facts in this case are that the assessee is an individual and agriculturist engaged as retailer in the sale of sweets and namkin etc. The assessee has filed return of income for assessment year 2012-13 on 30.03.2013 declaring total income of Rs.4,24,716/-. The case was selected for scrutiny. During the course of assessment proceedings, the Assessing Officer, Pune called for the details of unsecured loans accepted during the year. The Assessing Officer also called for the confirmation of balance outstanding in the name of various creditors. After verification of the submissions filed by the assessee, it was revealed that the assessee had accepted Rs.5,00,000/- in cash from C.B Oswal and repaid the said amount by cheque. The assessee in his submissions placed on record has stated that the said amount of Rs.5,00,000/- was not a loan or deposit but it was an advance against sale of land. The assessee had further submitted that the advance was against sale of land at Karjat which did not materialize and therefore, the advance of Rs.5,00,000/- was repaid to C.B Oswal by cheque. In this regard, the assessee has also enclosed the confirmation letter from C.B Oswal.
3 A.Y.2012-13
The Revenue, on the other hand, was of the view that since the assessee could not produce the receipt given to C.B Oswal acknowledging the advance amount or that there was no written document regarding sale of land at Karjat to C.B Oswal, therefore, the said amount of Rs.5,00,000/- was accepted by the assessee in cash as loan and hence, there was violation of provision of Section 269SS of the Act. Thus, penalty of Rs.5,00,000/- was imposed on the assessee u/s.271D of the Act.
The Ld. CIT(Appeal) while upholding the findings of the Assessing Officer observed that no documentary evidences were furnished by the assessee substantiating that the amount of Rs.5,00,000/- received by the assessee in cash and repaid by cheque was only an advance and not loan or deposit. The Ld. CIT(Appeals) even suspected or disbelieved the written confirmation filed by the assessee which was issued by C.B Oswal regarding entire transaction.
We have perused the case records and heard the rival contentions. That from the orders of the sub ordinate Authorities, it is crystal clear that though on one hand, they disbelieved the evidences placed on record specifically confirmation letter of C.B Oswal, however, they themselves have not conducted any specific enquiry or examination with regard to the facts of the case. The entire addition has been made on the premises of guess work and suspicion. It is the contention of the assessee that some land sale transactions were to be made with C.B Oswal, for which, the advance amount was paid in cash to the assessee. That however, when this transaction did not materialize, the assessee refunded the said amount of Rs.5,00,000/- in cheque back to C.B Oswal. These facts were never enquired or examined or verified by the Department. Section 269SS refers to the loan or deposit received in cash and since it was an advance taken, the amount, therefore
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would not be within the rigours of Section 269SS of the Act and hence, there cannot be any penalty leviable u/s.271D of the Act on the assessee. That further, the assessee could not be penalized for the inaction of the Department in verifying the facts of the case wherein both the Assessing Officer and the Ld. CIT(Appeal) has made the addition based on mere surmises and guess work and therefore, penalty u/s.271D of the Act cannot be sustained. Accordingly, we direct the Assessing Officer to delete the penalty from the hands of the assessee.
In the result, appeal of the assessee is allowed.
Order pronounced on 29th day of January, 2021. WASEEM AHMED PARTHA SARATHI CHAUDHURY ACCOUNTANT MEMBER JUDICIAL MEMBER ऩुणे / Pune; ददनाांक / Dated : 29th January, 2021. SB आदेश की प्रनिलऱपप अग्रेपषि / Copy of the Order forwarded to : अऩीऱाथी / The Appellant. 1. प्रत्यथी / The Respondent.
The CIT(Appeal), Pune-3. 4. The Pr. CIT-2, Pune. , आयकर अऩीऱीय अधधकरण, “बी” बेंच, 5. ववभागीय प्रतततनधध ऩुणे / DR, ITAT, “B” Bench, Pune. गार्ड फ़ाइऱ / Guard File. 6. आदेशानुसार / BY ORDER, //// तनजी सधचव / Private Secretary आयकर अऩीऱीय अधधकरण, ऩुणे / ITAT, Pune.
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Date 1 Draft dictated on 28.01.2021 Sr.PS/PS 2 Draft placed before author 28.01.2021 Sr.PS/PS 3 Draft proposed and placed JM/AM before the second Member 4 Draft discussed/approved by AM/JM second Member 5 Approved draft comes to the Sr.PS/PS Sr. PS/PS 6 Kept for pronouncement on Sr.PS/PS 7 Date of uploading of order Sr.PS/PS 8 File sent to Bench Clerk Sr.PS/PS 9 Date on which the file goes to the Head Clerk 10 Date on which file goes to the A.R 11 Date of dispatch of order
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