SATYA PRAKASH GOYAL,DELHI vs. DCIT, CENTRAL CIRCLE-31, DELHI
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal found lapses on both sides: the Assessing Officer did not conduct sufficient inquiry, and the assessee failed to provide complete details to substantiate the claim. The issue was restored to the Assessing Officer for fresh adjudication.
What were the facts?
During a search operation, cash of Rs. 20,40,000 was found in a locker in the assessee's name. The assessee claimed the cash was from the sale of jute bags and past savings, but the Assessing Officer was not satisfied.
What were the issues?
Whether the Assessing Officer was justified in treating the cash found in the locker as unexplained money without conducting proper inquiry, and whether the assessee provided sufficient evidence to substantiate the source of the cash.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
Section 69A,Section 115BBE,Section 132,Section 132(4),Section 153A
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, DELHI BENCH: ‘SMC’ NEW DELHI
Before: SHRI SAKTIJIT DEY
ORDER This is an appeal by the assessee against order dated 03.10.2022 of learned Commissioner of Income-Tax (Appeals)-30, New Delhi for the assessment year 2019-20.
The dispute in the present appeal is confined to addition of an amount of Rs.20,40,000 under Section 69A read with section 115BBE of the Income-Tax Act,1961.
Briefly the facts are, the assessee is a resident individual. For assessment year under dispute, assessee filed his return of income on 27.09.2019 declaring income of Rs.18,60,000. A search and seizure operation under Section 132 of the Income-Tax Act,1961 was conducted in the business premises of M/s. Fakir Chand Lockers (P)
Ltd. on 31.10.2018.
In course of search operation, 300 lockers in names of different persons were found. One of the lockers, being Locker No.250, was found allotted in the name of the assessee. Based on a search warrant issued in the name of the assessee in respect of locker No.250, the locker was opened and cash amounting to Rs.20,40,000 was found inside the locker. In a statement recorded under Section 132(4) of the Act on 13.12.2018 in course of search operation, when the assessee was called upon to explain the source of such cash deposit, the assessee submitted that out of the total cash amount of Rs.20,40,000, an amount of Rs.18,10,000 was out of income earned from sale of jute bags (bardana) and the balance amount of Rs.2,30,000 was out of past savings. In course of assessment proceedings, the Assessing Officer again called upon the assessee to explain the source of cash found in the locker. In response, the assessee repeated the same explanation as stated in a statement recorded under Section 132(4) of the Act. The Assessing Officer, however, was not satisfied with the explanation of the assessee. He observed that assessee never filed any return of income. Whereas, in pursuance to notices issued under Section 153A of the Act, the assessee filed returns for past assessment years showing negligible income. However, for the assessment year under dispute, the assessee offered very high income only for explaining the source of cash found in the locker.
Disbelieving the claim of the assessee, the Assessing Officer proceeded to complete the assessment by treating the cash of Rs.20,40,000 found in the locker as unexplained money under Section 69A of the Act and added to the income of the assessee. The addition made was confirmed by learned Commissioner (Appeals).
I have considered rival submissions and perused the material available on record.
It is evident, in course of search and seizure operation, cash amounting to Rs.20,40,000 was found in the locker standing in the name of the assessee. In a statement recorded under Section 132(4) of the Act, in course of search operation, the assessee had explained the source of cash found to be out of the sale of jute bags. The same explanation was offered by the assessee in course of assessment proceedings. Further, to substantiate his claim, the assessee furnished a list of persons to whom the assessee had sold the jute bags. This fact has been accepted by the Assessing Officer in the assessment order.
However, as it appears, without conducting any further inquiry to ascertain the veracity of assessee’s claim, the Assessing Officer rejected the explanation furnished by the assessee and proceeded to treat the cash found as unexplained money under Section 69A of the Act. This, in my view, is improper. When the assessee had made certain statement explaining the source of cash found in the locker and to substantiate his claim has furnished some information relating to the persons to whom the sales were effected, the minimum the Assessing Officer could have done is to conduct inquiry with the concerned person, who, as per assessee’s claim, purchased jute bags.
In case, the details furnished by the assessee were not enough, the Assessing Officer could have called for further details. Without conducting any inquiry with reference to assessee’s claim, the Assessing Officer should not have rejected the explanation. At the same time, on a query made to learned counsel appearing for the assessee regarding the list of persons to whom the jute bags were sold, he furnished a list supposed to have been submitted before the Assessing Officer, wherein, only names of certain persons and amounts received in cash were mentioned without mentioning further details like their addresses and locations etc. Thus, I am of the view, the assessee has also failed to furnish complete details to substantiate his claim regarding income received from sale of jute bags. Therefore, in my view, there are lapses from both sides.
In view of the aforesaid, I consider it appropriate to restore the issue to the Assessing Officer for fresh adjudication after conducting necessary inquiry with regard to assessee’s claim of sale of jute bags.
The assessee on its part is at liberty to furnish fresh evidences to substantiate his claim.
Needless to mention, the assessee must be provided reasonable opportunity of being heard before deciding the issue. Grounds are allowed for statistical purposes.
In the result, the appeal is allowed for statistical purposes. Order pronounced in the open court on 17th February, 2023.
More judgments on Section 69A
- Vishal Kumar Patel(HUF), Raipur vs DCIT, Circle-1(1), RaipurITA 595/RPR/2026[2017-18]Status: Heard21 Oct 2026AY 2017-18
- Adj Agri International LLP, Rajkot vs The Income Tax Officer, Ward-1(1)(1), RajkotITA 1198/RJT/2026[2018-19]Status: Disposed21 Oct 2026AY 2018-19
- Ashok Singh, Jaipur vs ACIT, Circle-2 Jaipur, JaipurITA 1540/JPR/2025[2015-16]Status: Disposed21 Oct 2026AY 2015-16
- Hemal Paresh Madeka, Rajkot vs Asst.Commissioner of Income Tax…ITA 955/RJT/2026[2020-21]Status: Disposed19 Oct 2026AY 2020-21
- Neepaben Sunnybhai Motwani, Rajkot vs Income Tax Officer, RajkotITA 875/RJT/2026[2021-22]Status: Disposed19 Oct 2026AY 2021-22
Recent GST High Court judgments
Search GST case law →- Ritu Gautam Proprietor Of Ms Heritage International vs. Additional Commissioner Central Goods And Services Tax Appeals Ii Delhi & Anr.Delhi · 27 Oct 2026
- Sutha vs. The State Tax Officer(Inspection-3)Madras · 27 Oct 2026
- M/S.Sri Satya Sai Constructions vs. The State Of Andhra PradeshAndhra Pradesh · 27 Oct 2026
- Anisha Busa vs. Sibar Institute Of Dental SciencesAndhra Pradesh · 27 Oct 2026
- M/S.Sri Satya Sai Constructions vs. The State Of Andhra PradeshAndhra Pradesh · 27 Oct 2026