Section 90A of the Income Tax Act

The decision most relied on for Section 90A is CIT v. Eli Lilly & Co.(India) Pvt. Ltd. (178 Taxmann 505), cited in 168 of the 103 judgments on BharatTax that turn on this section.

Leading authorities on Section 90A

CIT v. Eli Lilly & Co.(India) Pvt. Ltd.
178 Taxmann 505 · 2009 · Supreme Court
168
citing judgments
Builders’ Association Of India v. Union Of India
2 SCC 645 · 1989 · Reported
109
citing judgments
Sambhaji and Others v. Gangabai and Others
17 SCC 117 · 2008 · Supreme Court
87
citing judgments

Procedural law serves as an aid to justice, not an obstruction, and should not ordinarily be construed as mandatory; it is subservient to substantive justice.

CIT v. Axis Computers (India) (P.) Ltd.
178 Taxmann 143 · 2009 · High Court
49
citing judgments
State of Rajasthan v. Mangilal Pindwal
5 SCC 60 · 1996 · Reported
49
citing judgments
Duraiswamy Kumaraswamy v. PCIT
460 ITR 615 · 2024 · High Court
48
citing judgments

An assessee's claim for Foreign Tax Credit (FTC) cannot be rejected merely because Form 67 was filed after the due date under section 139(1), provided it is filed before the completion of assessment proceedings.

PCIT, Kanpur v. Surya Merchants Ltd.
72 Taxmann.com 16 · 2016 · High Court
47
citing judgments

The filing of an audit report along with the return of income is directory and not mandatory, meaning non-compliance does not automatically invalidate the return.

Koteswar Vittal Kamath v. K. Rangappa Baliga & Co.
1 SCC 255 · 1969 · Reported
43
citing judgments

When a new statutory provision is substituted for an existing one, the legislative intent is typically that the old provision is deemed deleted and does not remain in force unless there is a clear intention to keep it alive.

VLS Finance Limited & Another v. Commissioner of Income Tax & Another
12 SCC 32 · 2016 · Reported
43
citing judgments
India (Firm) v. CIT
14 SCC 168 · 2008 · Reported
42
citing judgments

The Supreme Court declined to stay assessment proceedings, even when there was divergence of opinion among High Courts and reservations about the correctness of prior judgments concerning the validity of orders under Section 142(2A) and extended limitation under Section 153(3).

Judgments on Section 90A

ASHOK SETHI,DELHI vs. ACIT CIRCLE- 70(1), NEW DELHI

In the result, the appeal filed by the assessee is allowed

ITA 5526/DEL/2025[2018-19]Status: DisposedITAT Delhi02 Feb 2026AY 2018-19

Bench: Shri Satbeer Singh Godara & Shri Naveen Chandraassessment Year: 2018-19 Sh. Ashok Sethi, Vs. Acit, 18, Sunder Nagar, Circle-70(1), Delhi New Delhi Pan: Bqqps1160L (Appellant) (Respondent) Assessee By Sh. Shailendra Mohan, Adv. Department By Ms. Harpreet Kaur Hansra, Sr. Dr Date Of Hearing 02.02.2026 Date Of Pronouncement 02.02.2026 Order Per Satbeer Singh Godara, Jm This Assessee’S Appeal For Assessment Year 2018-19, Arises Against The Commissioner Of Income Tax (Appeals)/Addl. Jcit(A)- 2, Chennai’S Din & Order No. Itba/Apl/S/250/2025- 26/1078504613(1), Dated 15.07.2025, Involving Proceedings Under Section 154 Of The Income-Tax Act, 1961 (Hereinafter Referred To As ‘The Act’). Heard Both The Parties. Case File Perused. 2. Suffice To Say, It Transpires During The Course Of Hearing That Both The Learned Lower Authorities Have Denied The Assessee’S Foreign Tax Credit Claim Of Rs.1,28,946/- Under Section 90 R.W.S. 90A Of The Act For The Sole Reason That He Had Not Filed/Uploaded His Corresponding Form 67 On Or Before The Prescribed “Due” Date In The Course Of Section 154 “Rectification”, Dated 18Th August, 2022 & Upheld In The Lower Appellate Discussion. This Is What Leaves The Assessee Aggrieved. 4. We Have Given Our Thoughtful Consideration To The Assessee’S & Department’S Vehement Arguments Reiterating Their Respective Stands. It Further Emerges That The Assessee Had Subsequently Complied With The Above Form 67 Filing/Uploading Post Facto The Due Date Thereof As Admitted By Both The Parties. & Also, That Instant Identical Issue Has Been Decided By This Tribunal In Gurcharan Singh Vs. Ito

Section 139Section 139(1)Section 154Section 90

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