Section 8D(2)(ii) of the Income Tax Act
The decision most relied on for Section 8D(2)(ii) is Principal Commissioner of Income-tax-2 v. Caraf Builders & Constructions (P.) Ltd. (112 Taxmann.com 322), cited in 71 of the 39 judgments on BharatTax that turn on this section.
Leading authorities on Section 8D(2)(ii)
Disallowance under Section 14A of the Income-tax Act, 1961 cannot exceed the actual amount of exempt income earned by the assessee during the relevant previous year. This principle applies to assessment years prior to the amendment by Finance Bill 2022.
Expenses incurred for obtaining a project report, legal opinion, or conducting due diligence to explore the feasibility of expanding an existing business or setting up a new factory in the same line are considered revenue expenditures, not capital.
Section 35(2AB), an incentive provision, allows weighted deduction for expenditure 'on in-house research or development facility' even if related activities like clinical trials are conducted externally, provided they are for the in-house research. This requires a liberal interpretation of the provision.
Judgments on Section 8D(2)(ii)
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