Section 50 of the Income Tax Act
The decision most relied on for Section 50 is CIT v. Ace Builders (P) Ltd. (281 ITR 210), cited in 85 of the 75 judgments on BharatTax that turn on this section.
Leading authorities on Section 50
The deeming fiction in Section 50, which treats capital gains from depreciable assets as short-term, applies only for the purpose of computing capital gains under that section. For other provisions, such as set-off of losses under Section 74 or deductions under Section 54E/54EC, the asset's original character (long-term or short-term) is to be considered.
The 20% tax rate under Section 112 applies to capital gains arising from the transfer of a depreciable asset, even if it is deemed a short-term capital gain under Section 50, provided the asset was held for more than 36 months. The fiction created by Section 50 for treating such gains as short-term does not alter the long-term nature of the asset for applying the tax rate under Section 112.
Judgments on Section 50
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