Section 2(29C) of the Income Tax Act
The decision most relied on for Section 2(29C) is CIT v. K. Srinivasan (83 ITR 346), cited in 129 of the 72 judgments on BharatTax that turn on this section.
Leading authorities on Section 2(29C)
The term 'tax' includes surcharge and cess. Surcharge and additional surcharge are considered components of income tax, which can be levied as a basic charge, surcharge, special surcharge, and additional surcharge.
Beneficiaries of a trust do not set up the trust, and trustees derive authority from the trust deed, meaning neither trustees nor beneficiaries form an association for a common purpose solely due to their existence.
An Assessing Officer can rectify a mistake apparent from the record under Section 154 if the assessee is erroneously taxed at individual rates when it should have been taxed as an AOP.
The definition of maximum marginal rate under section 2(29C) can be interpreted to determine the applicable surcharge rates, particularly for income including dividends, as per the First Schedule to the Finance Act. This affects how surcharge is calculated on taxable income.
The maximum marginal rate (MMR) of income tax is applied, and surcharge is levied separately if applicable. Surcharge is not leviable if the quantum of income is below a certain threshold.