Section 2(29C) of the Income Tax Act

The decision most relied on for Section 2(29C) is CIT v. K. Srinivasan (83 ITR 346), cited in 129 of the 72 judgments on BharatTax that turn on this section.

Leading authorities on Section 2(29C)

CIT v. K. Srinivasan
83 ITR 346 · 1972 · Supreme Court
129
citing judgments

The term 'tax' includes surcharge and cess. Surcharge and additional surcharge are considered components of income tax, which can be levied as a basic charge, surcharge, special surcharge, and additional surcharge.

CIT v. Sae Head Office Monthly Paid Employees Welfare Trust
271 ITR 159 · 2004 · High Court
30
citing judgments

Beneficiaries of a trust do not set up the trust, and trustees derive authority from the trust deed, meaning neither trustees nor beneficiaries form an association for a common purpose solely due to their existence.

CIT v. Shree Krishna Bandar Trust
247 ITR 1 · 2001 · High Court
23
citing judgments

An Assessing Officer can rectify a mistake apparent from the record under Section 154 if the assessee is erroneously taxed at individual rates when it should have been taxed as an AOP.

Araadhya Jain Trust v. ITO
173 Taxmann.com 343 · 2025 · ITAT
22
citing judgments

The definition of maximum marginal rate under section 2(29C) can be interpreted to determine the applicable surcharge rates, particularly for income including dividends, as per the First Schedule to the Finance Act. This affects how surcharge is calculated on taxable income.

ITO v. Tayal Sales Corporation
1 SOT 579 · 2003 · ITAT
18
citing judgments

The maximum marginal rate (MMR) of income tax is applied, and surcharge is levied separately if applicable. Surcharge is not leviable if the quantum of income is below a certain threshold.

CIT v. CV Divakaran Family Trust
122 Taxmann 405 · 2002 · High Court
9
citing judgments
CIT v. C.V. Divakaran Family Trust
254 ITR 222 · 2002 · High Court
7
citing judgments
Piarelal Sakseria Family Trust v. CIT
136 ITR 583 · 1982 · Reported
6
citing judgments
Surendranath Gangopadhyaya Trust v. CIT
142 ITR 149 · 1983 · Reported
5
citing judgments
Clestra Foundation v. ITO
169 Taxmann.com 46 · 2024 · Reported
5
citing judgments

Judgments on Section 2(29C)