Section 139(4C) of the Income Tax Act

Income-tax Act, 2025: s.263

Section 139(4C) falls under section 139 of the Income-tax Act, 1961, which corresponds to section 263 (Return of income) of the Income-tax Act, 2025.

Read section 263 of the 2025 Act

Correspondence checked against the ICAI tabular mapping of the two Acts and the BharatTax.co section commentary.

The decision most relied on for Section 139(4C) is CIT v. Kasturi & Sons Ltd. (3 SCC 346), cited in 153 of the 45 judgments on BharatTax that turn on this section.

Leading authorities on Section 139(4C)

CIT v. Kasturi & Sons Ltd.
3 SCC 346 · 1999 · Supreme Court
153
citing judgments

Fiscal statutes must be construed strictly and literally. When the language is plain and unambiguous, courts must give effect to it without considering legislative intent or equitable considerations.

CIT v. Children’s Education Society
358 ITR 373 · 2013 · High Court
42
citing judgments

When an assessee society runs multiple educational institutions, the exemption under Section 10(23C)(iiiad) applies to each institution individually, meaning the specified monetary limit is considered per institution and not for the aggregate annual receipts of the entire society.

Indian Vaccines Corporation Ltd. v. ITO 2010-TIOL-587 ITAT Del and in Jat Education Society vs. DCIT (ITAT, Del)
10 Taxmann.com 127 · 2011 · High Court
14
citing judgments
205 ITD Param Hans Swami Uma Bharti Mission v. ACIT
34 Taxmann.com 285 · 2013 · High Court
10
citing judgments

Income from each educational institution run by a society is considered separately for the purpose of exemption under section 10(23C)(iiiad), provided it does not receive government aid and its aggregate annual receipts do not exceed Rs. 1 crore. If income exceeds this limit, an ITR must be filed.

(Exemptions) v. Smt. Shanti Devi Educational Trust
409 ITR 522 · 2018 · High Court
8
citing judgments
Jat Education Society v. Dy. CIT
47 SOT 35 · 2011 · ITAT
4
citing judgments
DIT v. Malad Jain Yuvak Mandal Medical Relief Centre
250 ITR 488 · 2001 · High Court
3
citing judgments
Pawan Hans Swami Uma Bharti Mission v. ACIT
29 Taxmann.com 223 · 2013 · High Court
3
citing judgments

Judgments on Section 139(4C)