Section 139(4C) of the Income Tax Act
Income-tax Act, 2025: s.263
Section 139(4C) falls under section 139 of the Income-tax Act, 1961, which corresponds to section 263 (Return of income) of the Income-tax Act, 2025.
Read section 263 of the 2025 Act
Correspondence checked against the ICAI tabular mapping of the two Acts and the BharatTax.co section commentary.
The decision most relied on for Section 139(4C) is CIT v. Kasturi & Sons Ltd. (3 SCC 346), cited in 153 of the 45 judgments on BharatTax that turn on this section.
Leading authorities on Section 139(4C)
Fiscal statutes must be construed strictly and literally. When the language is plain and unambiguous, courts must give effect to it without considering legislative intent or equitable considerations.
When an assessee society runs multiple educational institutions, the exemption under Section 10(23C)(iiiad) applies to each institution individually, meaning the specified monetary limit is considered per institution and not for the aggregate annual receipts of the entire society.
Income from each educational institution run by a society is considered separately for the purpose of exemption under section 10(23C)(iiiad), provided it does not receive government aid and its aggregate annual receipts do not exceed Rs. 1 crore. If income exceeds this limit, an ITR must be filed.