Section 115AD of the Income Tax Act
The decision most relied on for Section 115AD is CIT v. Atul Kumar Swami (362 ITR 693), cited in 57 of the 31 judgments on BharatTax that turn on this section.
Leading authorities on Section 115AD
Reassessment proceedings initiated under section 147/148 are invalid if based on material already disclosed in the original return or without fresh, tangible material. The Assessing Officer must apply their mind and cannot mechanically reopen an assessment.
The principle of consistency requires that the Assessing Officer or First Appellate Authority must follow decisions made in earlier years, unless there are good and sufficient reasons to deviate. An assessee's status should not be altered arbitrarily without assigning reasons or distinguishing facts.
The Assessing Officer must state in the reasons recorded for reopening an assessment that the appellant failed to disclose all material facts, that the AO had reasons to believe income had escaped assessment, and that there was fresh tangible material justifying the belief.
Each transaction can be considered a separate source of income, allowing taxpayers to choose between the Income-tax Act and a Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement (DTAA) for each transaction. Section 70(2) of the Act does not prescribe an order for setting off specific short-term capital losses against specific short-term capital gains, favouring the taxpayer in interpretation.
Judgments on Section 115AD
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