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“lack of inquiry”

Rectification & RevisionSection 263Section 2631,087 judgments

The decision most relied on for lack of inquiry is CIT v. Gabriel India Ltd. (203 ITR 108), cited in 990 judgments on BharatTax.

Leading authorities on lack of inquiry

CIT v. Gabriel India Ltd.
203 ITR 108 · 1993 · High Court
990
citing judgments

The Commissioner cannot revise an assessment order under Section 263 merely because they hold a different opinion or believe a deeper inquiry was warranted if the Assessing Officer has applied their mind and conducted some inquiry. Revision under Section 263 is permissible only in cases of a complete lack of inquiry or non-application of mind by the Assessing Officer, not for merely inadequate inquiry.

CIT v. Orissa Corporation Pvt. Ltd.
159 ITR 78 · 1986 · Supreme Court
897
citing judgments

When an assessee provides the identity and address of a creditor or investor for a cash credit or share capital under Section 68, the burden shifts to the Department to establish lack of genuineness or creditworthiness, requiring it to conduct further inquiries; mere non-compliance by third parties to summons cannot be the sole basis for an adverse inference against the assessee.

CIT v. Sunbeam Auto Ltd.
332 ITR 167 · 2011 · High Court
897
citing judgments

The Commissioner cannot revise an assessment under Section 263 merely because the assessment order does not explicitly reflect an inquiry, or because the Commissioner holds a different opinion. An inquiry, even if considered inadequate, or an assessment based on a plausible view by the Assessing Officer after due examination, does not automatically make the order erroneous or prejudicial to the interests of the revenue.

Gee Vee Enterprises v. Addl. CIT
99 ITR 375 · 1975 · High Court
543
citing judgments

An assessment order is erroneous and prejudicial to the interest of revenue if the Assessing Officer fails to make proper inquiries before accepting the assessee's statements or claims. The Commissioner can revise such an order under Section 263 without conducting further inquiries himself.

CIT v. Anil Kumar Sharma
335 ITR 83 · 2011 · High Court
264
citing judgments

The Commissioner cannot invoke Section 263 for an assessment merely because of an inadequate inquiry by the Assessing Officer, provided there was some inquiry or the record demonstrates application of mind, as this constitutes a mere difference of opinion.

Narayan Tatu Rane v. ITO
70 Taxmann.com 227 · 2016 · ITAT
220
citing judgments

Before revising an assessment order under Section 263, the CIT/PCIT must conduct their own inquiries or verifications to establish that the Assessing Officer's order is erroneous and unsustainable in law, rather than merely directing further inquiry or pointing out the AO's lack of inquiry.

DIT v. Jyoti Foundation
357 ITR 388 · 2013 · High Court
210
citing judgments

An assessment order cannot be deemed erroneous and prejudicial to the interest of revenue under Section 263 if the Assessing Officer conducted an inquiry and applied their mind during the original assessment, as Explanation 2 to Section 263 does not permit unending inquiries by the revisional authority.

CIT v. Infosys Technologies Ltd.
341 ITR 293 · 2012 · High Court
205
citing judgments

A Commissioner can revise an assessment order under Section 263 if it is erroneous and prejudicial to the interests of the revenue. This includes cases where the Assessing Officer fails to make further inquiries before accepting the assessee's statements in the return.

Judgments citing lack of inquiry

ACIT, Central Circle- 15, New Delhi vs. Enrich Agro Food Products Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi

In the result, the appeal filed by the Revenue is dismissed

ITA 7129/DEL/2018[2015-16]Status: DisposedITAT Delhi29 Apr 2022AY 2015-16

Bench: Shri R.K. Panda & Shri Anubhav Sharmaassessment Year: 2015-16 Acit, Vs Enrich Agro Food Products Pvt. Ltd., Central Circle-15, B-1643, Pocket 1, New Delhi. Vasant Kunj, New Delhi. Pan: Aaace0807C (Appellant) (Respondent) Assessee By : Shri V.K. Aggarwal, Ar & Ms Shweta Bansal, Ca Revenue By : Shri Vivek Vardhan, Sr. Dr Date Of Hearing : 26.04.2022 Date Of Pronouncement : 29.04.2022 Order Per R.K. Panda, Am: This Appeal Filed By The Revenue Is Directed Against The Order Dated 23Rd August, 2018 Of The Cit(A)-26, New Delhi, For Ay 2015-16. 2. Facts Of The Case, In Brief, Are That The Assessee Company Is One Of The Group Companies Of Kandhari Group & Is Engaged In The Business Of Preparation, Manufacturing, Packing & Sale Of Soft Drinks On The Basis Of Concentrate & Other Raw Material Procured From Coca Cola In The Capacity Of Bottler & Distributor Of Coca Cola Products In India. It Filed Its Return Of Income On 28.11.2015 Declaring The Total Income At Rs.14,81,76,850/-. A Search & Seizure Operation U/S 132 Of The It Act Was Carried Out On 28Th March, 2015 In The Case Of M.M Aggarwal Group Of Cases. The Case Of The Assessee Was Also Covered In The Search U/S 132(1) Of The It Act. During The Course Of Search Carried Out At Different Premises Of M.M. Aggarwal Group, Documents, Data Storage Devices, Etc. Belonging To The Assessee Were Found & Seized. 2.1. The A.O. During The Course Of Assessment Proceedings Noted That The Assessee Company Has Received Share Capital & Share Premium Of Rs.4,87,99,855/- Including Share Premium Of Rs.4,61,62,025/- On Account Of Issue Of 263783 Equity Shares Of Rs.10/- Each At A Premium Of Rs.175/-.

For Appellant: Shri V.K. Aggarwal, AR &For Respondent: Shri Vivek Vardhan, Sr. DR
Section 132Section 132(1)

fall in the second category and are more in line with 26 facts of Lovely Exports (P) Ltd. (supra). There was a clear lack of inquiry on the part of the assessing officer once the assessee had furnished all the material which we have already referred to above. In such

Dr. Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vidyapeeth Karmchari Sahakari Pat Sanstha Maryadit, Akola vs. Principal Commissioner of Income Tax -1, Nagpur

The appeal of the appellant is allowed

ITA 222/NAG/2018[2013-14]Status: DisposedITAT Nagpur28 Apr 2022AY 2013-14

Bench: Shri Ravish Sood & Shri Jamlappa D Battullआयकर अपील सं. / Ita No. 222/Nag/2018 आयकर धनिाारण वर्ा / Assessment Year : 2013-2014 Dr Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vidyapeeth Karmchari Sahakari Path Sanstha Akola. (Maharashtra) Pan : Aaaad 3455 D . . . . . . . अपीलार्थी / Appellant बनाम / V/S. Pr Commissioner Of Income Tax-1, Aayakar Bhavan, Nagpur – 440 001 (Mh) . . . . . . . प्रत्यर्थी / Respondent }Kjk / Appearances Assessee By : Shri P.K. Dewani Revenue By : Shri Pradeep Headoo सुनवाई की तारीख / Date Of Conclusive Hearing : 15/02/2022 घोषणा की तारीख / Date Of Pronouncement : 28/04/2022 आदेश / Order Per Jamlappa D Battull, Am; Against The Revisionary Order Of Principal Commissioner Of Income Tax-1, Nagpur [For Short “Pcit”] Dt. 31/03/2018 Passed U/S 263 Of The Income- Tax Act, 1961 [For Short “The Act”], Which In Turn Dived Out Of Regular Assessment Order Dt. 10/08/2015 Passed U/S 143(3) Of The Act By The Income Tax Officer-Ward-1, Akola [For Shot “Ao”], The Appellant Assessee Filed This Appeal Before Income Tax Appellate Tribunal [For Short “The Tribunal”] U/S 253. Itat-Nagpur Page 1 Of 12

For Appellant: Shri P.K. DewaniFor Respondent: Shri Pradeep Headoo
Section 143(3)Section 253Section 263Section 80P

revenue expenditure. Learned counsel for the assessee is right in his submission that one has to keep in mind the distinction between "lack of inquiry" and inadequate inquiry". If there was any inquiry, even inadequate that would not by itself give occasion to the Commissioner to pass orders under section

Gurbakshish Singh Batra, New Delhi vs. Pr. CIT - 12, New Delhi

In the result, the appeal filed by the assessee is allowed

ITA 396/DEL/2021[2016-17]Status: DisposedITAT Delhi31 Mar 2022AY 2016-17

Bench: Shri R.K. Panda & Shri N.K. Choudhryassessment Year: 2016-17 Gurbakshish Singh Batra, Vs Pr.Cit-12, E-1511, Wazir Nagr, New Delhi. Kotla Mubarakpur, New Delhi. Pan: Adspb2480J (Appellant) (Respondent) Assessee By : Shri R.S. Singhvi, Ca Revenue By : Shri Shashi Bhushan Sukla, Cit, Dr Date Of Hearing : 15.02.2022 Date Of Pronouncement : 31.03.2022 Order Per R.K. Panda, Am: This Appeal Filed By The Assessee Is Directed Against The Order Dated 22Nd March, 2021 Of The Pcit, Delhi-12, Passed U/S 263 Of The It Act For The Assessment Year 2016-17. 2. Facts Of The Case, In Brief, Are That The Assessee Is An Individual & Filed His Return Of Income On 6Th October, 2016 Declaring The Total Income At Rs.44,86,160/-. The Return Was Processed U/S 143(1) Of The It Act. Subsequently, The Case Of The Assessee Was Selected For ‘Limited Scrutiny’ Based On The Following Reasons:-

For Appellant: Shri R.S. Singhvi, CAFor Respondent: Shri Shashi Bhushan Sukla, CIT, DR
Section 142(1)Section 143(1)Section 143(2)Section 143(3)Section 244ASection 263Section 50C

being satisfied with assessee's explanation, he accepted same, it could not be said to be a case of lack of inquiry. Similar view has been held in various other decisions relied on by the assessee in the case law compilation. 39. We further find the PCIT, in the instant