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“bogus purchases”

DisallowancesSection 69CSection 69C9,532 judgments

The decision most relied on for bogus purchases is CIT v. Bholanath Poly Fab. Pvt. Ltd. (355 ITR 290), cited in 712 judgments on BharatTax.

Leading authorities on bogus purchases

CIT v. Bholanath Poly Fab. Pvt. Ltd.
355 ITR 290 · 2013 · High Court
712
citing judgments

If an assessee makes purchases from bogus parties, but the underlying goods are genuinely acquired and sold, only the profit margin embedded in such purchases, and not the entire value of the bogus purchases, should be added to the assessee's income.

Sanjay Oilcake Industries v. CIT
316 ITR 274 · 2009 · High Court
460
citing judgments

In cases of alleged bogus or unverifiable purchases, rather than disallowing the entire purchase value, a reasonable profit element or a proportionate percentage of the purchases should be added back to the assessee's income.

Vijay Proteins Ltd. v. Asst. CIT
58 ITD 428 · 1996 · ITAT
430
citing judgments

Where purchases are found to be non-genuine or fictitious, a reasonable disallowance of 25% of such purchases or the peak credit, whichever is higher, can be made. This is applied to address unexplained expenditure under Section 69C when actual goods are likely procured from the grey market.

CIT v. Odeon Builders Pvt. ltd.
418 ITR 315 · 2019 · Supreme Court
408
citing judgments

Income tax additions cannot be sustained merely on the basis of uncorroborated statements or allegations. The Revenue must bring on record sufficient material and allow the assessee to produce evidence to prove such additions.

Nikunj Eximp Enterprises v. CIT
216 Taxmann 171 · 2013 · High Court
325
citing judgments

Purchases may be treated as genuine even if the purchase parties are untraceable or not available for verification, as long as there is no specific evidence from the parties themselves denying the transactions or proving them to be bogus.

CIT v. Shyam R. Pawar
54 Taxmann.com 108 · 2015 · High Court
279
citing judgments

Transactions involving the purchase and sale of shares cannot be considered bogus where the assessee provides documentary evidence, unless the revenue brings substantial evidence on record to reject such proof. This principle is consistently applied in cases concerning claims of bogus long-term capital gains arising from penny stock transactions.

CIT v. Simit P. Seth
38 Taxmann.com 385 · 2013 · High Court
278
citing judgments

When an assessee obtains accommodation bills for purchases but the corresponding sales are genuine, the addition to income is limited to the gross profit margin embedded in such purchases. This principle acknowledges that the underlying sales were real, but profit was suppressed through bogus invoices.

CIT v. Vijay M. Mistry Construction Ltd.
355 ITR 498 · 2013 · High Court
252
citing judgments

In cases of alleged bogus or hawala purchases where the existence of transactions is not entirely denied, only the profit element embedded in such purchases, and not the entire purchase price, can be added to the assessee's income. The focus is on determining a reasonable profit percentage for such additions.

Judgments citing bogus purchases

DCIT Cen Cir 8(4), Mumbai vs. Offbeat Developers P.Ltd, Mumbai

In the result, the appeal of the revenue is dismissed

ITA 3723/MUM/2016[2009-10]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai24 Apr 2017AY 2009-10

Bench: Shri D. Karunakara Raoफनाभ/ Dcit-Cc-8(4), M/S. Offbeat Developers Pvt 6Th Floor, R.No. 658, Ltd., Vs. Aayakar Bhavan, M.K. Road, Phoenix Mills Premises 462, Mumbai – 400 020. Senapati Bapat Marg, Lower Parel, Mumbai – 400 013. स्थामी रेखा सं./ Pan : Aaaco5140L (अऩीराथी /Appellant) .. (प्रत्मथी / Respondent) अऩीराथी की ओय से / Appellant By : Mrs. Beena Santosh, Dr प्रत्मथी की ओय से/ Respondent By : Ms. Shloka Shah सुनवाई की तायीख / Date Of Hearing : 24.04.2017 घोषणा की तायीख /Date Of Pronouncement : 24.04.2017 आदेश / O R D E R Per D. Karunakara Rao, Am: This Is The Appeal By The Revenue Against The Order Of The Cit(A)Dated 29.2.2016 For The Ay 2009-10. In The Grounds, Revenue Raised The Issue Relating To The Relief Granted By The Cit(A) On Account Of The Notional Interest & The Commission Payments Incurred By The Assessee In Connection With The Bogus Purchases Offered By The Assessee During The Survey Proceedings. 2. Narrating The Facts, Ld Counsels For The Assessee & The Revenue Submitted That There Was Survey Action On 5.7.12 On The Assessee & Discovered The Fact Of Suspicious Purchase Of Material From The Suppliers. Assessee Offered The Same To The Revenue & There Is No Issue Relating To The Bogus Purchases Amounting Rs 5.91 Cr From 4 Suppliers. In The Re-Assessment U/S 147 R W S 143(3) Of The Act, The Ao Made Addition On Accounts Of The Interest Expenditure Relatable To The Said Investment In The Said Purchases & Also The Estimated Commission Expenditure Of Rs 11,81,832/- 2% Of The Said Rs 5.51 Cr Relating To The Same. The Cit(A) Granted Relief In This Regard. Aggrieved With The Above, The Revenue Is In Appeal Before The Tribunal With The Grounds Relating To The Said Commission & Interest.

For Appellant: Mrs. Beena Santosh, DRFor Respondent: Ms. Shloka Shah
Section 147

relief granted by the CIT(A) on account of the notional interest and the Commission payments incurred by the assessee in connection with the bogus purchases offered by the assessee during the survey proceedings. 2. Narrating the facts, Ld Counsels for the assessee and the revenue submitted that there ... fact of suspicious purchase of material from the suppliers. Assessee offered the same to the revenue and there is no issue relating to the bogus purchases amounting Rs 5.91 cr from 4 suppliers. In the re-assessment u/s 147 r w s 143(3) of the Act, the AO made

M/S Stainless International (P) Ltd., Kolkata vs. Ld. I.T.O. Ward 5(1), Kolkata

In the result, the appeal filed by the assessee, is allowed for statistical purposes

ITA 2085/KOL/2016[2010-11]Status: DisposedITAT Kolkata21 Apr 2017AY 2010-11

Bench: Shri S.S.Viswanethra Ravi, Jm & Dr. A.L.Saini, Am आयकर अपील सं./Ita No.2085/Kol/2016 ("नधा"रण वष" / Assessment Year :2010-2011) M/S Stainless International Vs. I.T.O. Ward 5(1) Kolkata, (P) Ltd. 5A, N.C. Dutta P-7, Chowringhee Square, Sarani, Ground Floor, Kolkata-700001 Kolkata-700001 "थायी लेखा सं./जीआइआर सं./Pan/Gir No. : Aamcs5299N .. (अपीलाथ" /Appellant) (""यथ" / Respondent) राज"व क" ओर से /Revenue By : Anitabh Bhattacharya, Addl.Cit-Dr "नधा"रती क" ओर से /Assessee By : Gaurav Mathur, Adv. सुनवाई क" तार"ख / Date Of Hearing : 19/04/2017 घोषणा क" तार"ख/Date Of Pronouncement 21/04/2017 आदेश / O R D E R Per Dr. Arjun Lal Saini, Am The Captioned Appeal Filed By The Assessee, Pertaining To The Assessment Year 2010-2011, Is Directed Against The Order Passed By The Ld. Commissioner Of Income Tax (Appeals)-2, Kolkata, In Appeal No.170/Cit(A)-2/15-16, Dated 18.08.2016, Which In Turn Arises Out Of An Order Passed By The Assessing Officer U/S.147/143(3) Of The Income Tax Act 1961, (Hereinafter Referred To As The ‘Act’), Dated 29.03.2015. 2. Brief Facts Of The Case Qua The Assessee Are That The Assessee Is A Private Limited Company & Has Submitted Its Return Of Income On 30.09.2010 Disclosing Total Income Of Rs.2,62,872/-. The Return Of Income Of The Assessee Was Processed U/S 143(1) Of The Act On 16.04.2011. Subsequently, It Has Been Brought To The Notice Of The Assessing Officer That The Assessee Company Had Made Bogus Purchases From 1) Bhagyalaxmi Steel Industries 2) Jineshawar Trading Company 3) Kushal

For Appellant: Gaurav Mathur, AdvFor Respondent: Anitabh Bhattacharya, Addl.CIT-DR
Section 143(1)Section 147Section 148Section 271(1)Section 69C

Subsequently, it has been brought to the notice of the Assessing Officer that the assessee company had made bogus purchases from 1) Bhagyalaxmi Steel Industries 2) Jineshawar trading company 3) Kushal 2 M/s Stainless International Pvt.Ltd. Steel Corporation of Rs.25,31,416/-, Rs.3,67,851/- & Rs.8,081/- respectively aggregating ... Assessing officer completed the assessment U/s 147/ 143(3) of the Act by making the disallowance of Rs. 29,07,348/- on account of bogus purchase. 3. Dissatisfied with the order of the Assessing Officer, the assessee filed an appeal before the ld CIT(A) who has passed

DCIT 15(3)(2), Mumbai vs. Sterling Electro Enterparises P.Ltd, Mumbai

In the result, appeal of the Revenue and the CO of the assessee are decided protanto

ITA 1506/MUM/2015[2009-10]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai21 Apr 2017AY 2009-10

Bench: Shri D. Karunakara Rao & Shri Ram Lal Negidcit-15(3)(2), फनाभ/ Sterling Electro Enterprises R.No. 451, 4Th Floor, Aayakar Pvt Ltd., Vs. 101-106, Exim Link 1 St Floor, Bhavan, M.K. Road, Mumbai-20. Mulund Goregaon Road, Near Nahur Railway Station, Bhandup (W), Mumbai-78. स्थामी रेखा सं./ Pan : Aabcs6528H (अऩीराथी /Appellant) .. (प्रत्मथी / Respondent) C.O. No.175/M/2016 (Arising Out Of Ita No.1506/M/2015) (Ay 2009-2010) Sterling Electro Enterprises Pvt फनाभ/ Dcit-15(3)(2), R.No. 451, 4Th Floor, Aayakar Ltd., Vs. 101-106, Exim Link 1 St Floor, Bhavan, M.K. Road, Mumbai- Mulund Goregaon Road, 20. Near Nahur Railway Station, Bhandup (W), Mumbai-78. स्थामी रेखा सं./ Pan : Aabcs6528H (अऩीराथी /Appellant) .. (प्रत्मथी / Respondent) अऩीराथी की ओय से / Assessee By : Shri Devendra Jain प्रत्मथी की ओय से/ Revenue By : Dr. A.K. Nayak, Dr

For Appellant: Shri Devendra JainFor Respondent: Dr. A.K. Nayak, DR
Section 250Section 40A(3)Section 69C

facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the Ld CIT (A) erred in directing the AO not to treat the bogus purchases as unexplained expenditure u/s 69C of the Act. The Ld CIT (A) has further erred in not appreciating the fact that the said seller ... case and in law, the Ld CIT (A) has erred in arbitrarily estimating the profit at the rate of 15% of the alleged bogus purchases by wrongly relying on the decision of the Gujarat High Court in the case of Sanjay Oilcake Industries vs. CIT (316 ITR 274) disregarding