JAYESH A SHAH,THANE vs. ITO WD 4(2), THANE
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that disallowing the entire purchases is not sustainable. The AO is directed to restrict the disallowance to the GP rates of the assessee and also examine if VAT was paid on these purchases.
What were the facts?
The assessee's purchases were disallowed by the Assessing Officer (AO) as bogus. The CIT(A) confirmed the disallowance. The assessee argued that the disallowance should be restricted to the Gross Profit (GP) rate on such purchases.
What were the issues?
Whether the entire purchases can be disallowed as unexplained expenditure, or if it should be restricted to the GP rate. Also, whether VAT paid on such purchases should be considered.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Cases cited in this judgment(3)Show listHide list
Detected automatically from the text. Citations are also linked where they appear in the judgment. The count shows how many other judgments on BharatTax rely on the same authority.
- CIT v. Simit P. Sheth1,465 citing356 ITR 451 · 2013 · HC
- CIT v. Nikunj Exim Enterprises Pvt. Ltd.391 citing372 ITR 619 · 2015 · HC
- Nikunj Eximp Enterprises v. CIT325 citing216 Taxmann 171 · 2013 · HC
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “SMC” BENCH, MUMBAI
Before: SHRI D. KARUNAKARA RAO
सुनवाई की तायीख / Date of Hearing : 18.04.2017 घोषणा की तायीख /Date of Pronouncement : 19.04.2017 आदेश / O R D E R PER D. KARUNAKARA RAO, AM: There are three appeals under consideration. All these appeals are filed by the assessee for the assessment years 2009-2010 to 2011-2012. The issues raised in the present appeals are identical and therefore, all the three appeals are clubbed, heard combinedly and disposed of in this consolidated order. Appeal wise adjudication is given in the following paras of this order.
Since, the grounds raised
in all the three appeals are identical, therefore, for reference sake and for the purpose of adjudication, grounds raised by the assessee in its appeal (AY 2011-2012) are extracted as under:- “1. In the facts and circumstances of the case and in law, the Ld AO ered in reopening the case u/s 148 without recording adequate reasons and merely relying upon the information received from the Mahavat Department, without giving copy of the statement of the supplier recorded and without proving the fact that reopening was made without the proof of any refund of cash by the said suppliers.
2. In the facts and circumstances of the case and in law, the Ld AO erred in disallowing Rs. 98,280/- out of purchases by way of unexplained expenditure u/s 69C and the CIT (A) erred in confirming Rs. 98,280/- out of the same, being ad-hoc 100% of the said purchases.
In the facts and circumstances of the case and in law, the Ld AO erred in disallowing Rs. 98,280/- out of purchases by way of unexplained expenditure u/s 69C, without issuing notices u/s 133(6) to the suppliers the CIT (A) erred in confirming Rs. 98,280/- out of the same, being ad-hoc 100% of the said purchases.
In the facts and circumstances of the case and in law, the Ld AO erred in disallowing Rs. 98,280/- out of purchases by way of unexplained expenditure u/s 69C and thereby overlooking the judgment of Bombay High Court in the case of Nikunj Eximp Enterprises Pvt Ltd (216 taxman 171 (Bom)) and the CIT (A) erred in confirming Rs. 98,280/- out of the same, being ad-hoc 100% of the said purchases. 5. In the facts and circumstances of the case and in law, the Ld AO erred in disallowing Rs. 98,280/- out of purchases by way of unexplained expenditure u/s 69C, even though the powers u/s 131 of the Act are with the AO and not with the appellant and therefore, the appellant cannot be made responsible for non-attendance by the suppliers and the Cit (a) erred in confirming Rs. 98,280/- out of the same, being ad-hoc 100% of the said purchases. 6. In the facts and the circumstances of the case and in law, the Ld AO erred in disallowing Rs. 98,280/- out of purchases by way of unexplained expenditure u/s 69C, even though the payment for purchases is made from the books and cannot be termed as unexplained expenditure and the CIT (A) erred in confirming Rs. 98,280/- out of the same, being ad-hoc 100% of the said purchases. 7. In the facts and circumstances of the case and in law, the Ld AO erred in disallowing 98,280/- out of purchases by way of unexplained expenditure u/s 69C without allowing cross examination of the said suppliers and the CIT (A) in confirming Rs. 98,280/- out of the same, being ad-hoc 100% of the said purchases. 8) In the facts and the circumstances of the case and in law, the Ld AO erred in disallowing Rs. 98,280/- out of purchases by way of unexplained expenditure u/s 69C only on the basis of the information on the website www.mahavat.gov.in about the suspicious dealers whose copy of statement recorded were not furnished to the appellant and the CIT (A) erred in confirming Rs. 98,280/- out of the same, being adhoc 100% of the said purchases.” 3. At the outset, Ld Counsel for the assessee submitted that this is a case of „bogus purchases‟ where the Assessing Officer invoked the provisions of section 69C of the Act and made entire addition of such bogus purchases. Matter travelled to the FAA and the CIT (A) confirmed the addition made by the AO without following the judgment of the Hon‟ble jurisdictional High Court in the case of Nikunj Eximp Enterprises Pvt Ltd (216 taxman 171 (Bom)) as well as the judgment of the Hon‟ble Gujarat High Court judgment in the case of CIT vs. Simit P Sheth [2013] (356 ITR 451) (Guj.). 4. During the proceedings before the Tribunal, referring to all the three appeals, ld Counsel for the assessee submitted that the disallowance may be restricted to the GP addition of the assessee on the said bogus purchases. Referring to VAT related payments, Ld Counsel for the assessee submitted that the assessee has paid the VAT allowing with the penalty in separate proceedings. Therefore, the VAT claim need not be considered while restricting the disallowance.
After hearing the Ld Representatives of both the parties and on perusal of the orders of the Revenue Authorities as well as the relevant material placed before the Tribunal, I find, the claim of the assessee should be allowed. Further, it is a settled principle that the addition of entire purchases is not sustainable as per the the jurisdictional High Court judgment in the case of CIT vs. Nikunj Eximp Enterprises [2015] (372 ITR 0619) (Bom). Considering the above as well as keeping in view the factual matrix of the case, I direct the AO to restrict the disallowance @ GP rates of the assessee and not to the entire purchases of the assessee. Accordingly I order. However, AO is directed to examine the claim of the assessee with regard to the VAT and the VAT component need not be disallowed if the same is found paid by the assessee in respect of the said purchases. AO shall grant a reasonable opportunity of being heard to the assessee as per the set principles of natural justice. Thus, the grounds raised
by the assessee are partly allowed.
6. Since, the grounds raised by the assessee in its appeals and 6290/M/2016 (AYs 2009-10 and 2010-11) are identical to that of the ones adjudicated by me in the above paras of this order vide appeal ITA No.6288/M/2016 (AY 2011-12), therefore, the decision given therein applies to the other two appeals for the AYs 2009-10 and 2010-11 too. Considering the same, grounds raised by the assessee in both the appeals are partly allowed.
7. In the result, all the three appeals of the assessee are partly allowed. Order pronounced in the open court on 19th April, 2017. Sd/- (D. KARUNAKARA RAO) ACCOUNTANT MEMBER भुंफई Mumbai; ददनांक 19.4.2017 व.नन.स./ OKK , Sr. PS आदेश की प्रतिलऱपि अग्रेपिि/Copy of the Order forwarded to : 1. अऩीराथी / The Appellant 2. प्रत्मथी / The Respondent. आमकय आमुक्त(अऩीर) / The CIT(A)- 3.
More judgments on Section 69C
- Jitendrakumar Bhikhabhai Shrimali, Mehsana vs ITO Ward 1, MehsaanaITA 1290/AHD/2026[2017-18]Status: Disposed21 Oct 2026AY 2017-18
- Sonu Jain, Agra vs ITO WD(1)(1)(2), AgraITA 671/AGR/2026[2024-25]Status: Disposed16 Oct 2026AY 2024-25
- Mritunjay Singh, Kudra vs AO, SasaramITA 454/PAT/2026[2017-2018]Status: Disposed16 Oct 2026AY 2017-2018
- Shantilal Mafaji Kachchhava, Banaskantha vs ITO WD 1 Palanpur, PalanpurITA 2256/AHD/2026[2023-24]Status: Disposed16 Oct 2026AY 2023-24
- Madhusudhan Gade, Nizamabad vs ITO., Ward-1, NizamabadITA 379/HYD/2025[2017-18]Status: Disposed16 Oct 2026AY 2017-18
Recent GST High Court judgments
Search GST case law →- M/S Larsen And Toubro Limited vs. Joint Commissioner Of Central GST And Anr.Delhi · 27 Oct 2026
- T C Global INDIA Private Limited vs. Principal Commissioner Of Central GST, North DelhiDelhi · 27 Oct 2026
- Kamlasana Impex Private Limited vs. Director General Of GST Intelligence (Hq) Delhi) & Anr.Delhi · 27 Oct 2026
- Ritu Gautam Proprietor Of Ms Heritage International vs. Additional Commissioner Central Goods And Services Tax Appeals Ii Delhi & Anr.Delhi · 27 Oct 2026
- Sutha vs. The State Tax Officer(Inspection-3)Madras · 27 Oct 2026