← All Phrases

“advancement of general public utility”

Charitable TrustsSection 2(15)Section 2(15)173 judgments

The decision most relied on for advancement of general public utility is ACIT v. Ahmedabad Urban Development Authority (143 Taxmann.com 278), cited in 390 judgments on BharatTax.

Leading authorities on advancement of general public utility

ACIT v. Ahmedabad Urban Development Authority
143 Taxmann.com 278 · 2022 · Supreme Court
390
citing judgments

If activities for the advancement of general public utility are carried on as a business, income from such activities is not exempt under Section 11, even if the profits are utilized for the main charitable object. The argument that profits from general public utility activities can be ploughed back to charity to maintain exemption is not a good law.

CIT v. Andhra Chamber of Commerce
55 ITR 722 · 1965 · Supreme Court
167
citing judgments

An organization qualifies as having a charitable purpose if its primary object is the advancement of general public utility, even if its members receive incidental benefits. The existence of incidental non-charitable objects does not negate its charitable status.

India Trade Promotion Organization v. DGIT(Exemption)
371 ITR 333 · 2015 · High Court
128
citing judgments

An institution engaged in the advancement of general public utility retains its charitable character and eligibility for exemptions under Section 11 or approval under Section 10(23C)(iv) provided profit is not its predominant motive, even if it generates incidental surpluses or collects fees.

Khoday Distilleries Ltd. v. State of Karnataka
10 SCC 304 · 1996 · Reported
123
citing judgments

A 'trade' is primarily defined as the exchange of goods for goods or money, and secondarily as a business carried on with a view to profit. The term 'business' is more comprehensive than 'trade', encompassing manufacturing activities.

362 ITR 539 (Gujarat) (d) Institute of Chartered Accountants of India v. DGIT
347 ITR 99 · 2012 · High Court
112
citing judgments

The broad definition of 'business' should not be applied when interpreting the proviso to Section 2(15) of the Income-tax Act, 1961, as the object and purpose of the section must be considered.

(State of T.N v. Board of Trustees of the Port of Madras
4 SCC 630 · 1989 · Reported
108
citing judgments

An activity, even if it involves sales, does not constitute "business" for tax purposes if it is an incidental part of the main activities of a public utility entity and lacks a profit motive. The presence of a profit motive is generally essential to classify an activity as business.

Ahmedabad Urban Development Authority v. ACIT
396 ITR 323 · 2017 · High Court
108
citing judgments

Development authorities can continue to be regarded as existing for a 'Charitable Purpose' under Section 2(15) of the Income Tax Act, even after the introduction of the proviso to that section. The contention that such authorities automatically lose their charitable status due to the proviso is incorrect.

Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) v. DGIT (Exemptions)
358 ITR 91 · 2013 · High Court
80
citing judgments

An institution carrying out charitable objects, such as education or advancement of general public utility, does not lose its Section 11 exemption merely by collecting fees for activities like campus placements or educational guidance, as this does not constitute carrying on a business.

Judgments citing advancement of general public utility

Chhattisgarh Housing Board, Raipur vs. Exemption Circle, Raipur

In the result, this appeal of the assessee is allowed as above for statistical purposes

ITA 653/RPR/2025[2017-18]Status: DisposedITAT Raipur17 Feb 2026AY 2017-18

Bench: Shri Partha Sarathi Chaudhury, Jm & Shri Avdhesh Kumar Mishra, Am आयकर अपील सं. / Ita Nos: 649, 650, 651, 652 & 653/Rpr/2025 (िनधा"रण वष" Assessment Years: 2011-12, 2012-13, 2013-14, 2016-17 & 2017-18) Chhattisgarh Housing Board, Vs Assistant Commissioner Of Income Sector-19, Paryavaas Bhawan, Tax (Exemption) Circle, Income Tax Naya Raipur, Chhattisgarh, 492002 Office, Quarter No.1, Type-V, Income Tax Residential Colony, Civil Lines, Raipur, Chhattisgarh, 492001 Pan: Aaeca9783D (अपीलाथ"/Appellant) : (""थ" / Respondent) िनधा"रती की ओर से / Assessee By : Shri Shubham Mehta, Ca राज" की ओर से / Revenue By : Shri Raj Kumar Ghosh, Cit-Dr Dr. Priyanka Patel, Sr. Dr सुनवाई की तारीख / Date Of Hearing : 11/02/2026 घोषणा की तारीख / Date Of : 17/02/2026 Pronouncement आदेश / O R D E R Per Avdhesh Kumar Mishra, Am: Common Facts & Similar Grounds Arise In The Above Captioned Appeals Of The Assessee; Therefore, These Appeals Were Heard Together & Are Being Disposed Off By This Common Order.

For Appellant: Shri Shubham Mehta, CAFor Respondent: Shri Raj Kumar Ghosh, CIT-DR
Section 11Section 12ASection 250

income and expenditure statement furnished by it before AO. 6.2.2 During the assessment proceedings the AO examined the issue of advancement of general public utility in the case of the appellant. The discussion made by AO with respect to the advancement of general public utility is reproduced: ........................................................................ …………………………………………………… Since the contract

Chhattisgarh Housing Board, Raipur vs. Exemption Circle, Raipur

In the result, this appeal of the assessee is allowed as above for statistical purposes

ITA 652/RPR/2025[2016-17]Status: DisposedITAT Raipur17 Feb 2026AY 2016-17

Bench: Shri Partha Sarathi Chaudhury, Jm & Shri Avdhesh Kumar Mishra, Am आयकर अपील सं. / Ita Nos: 649, 650, 651, 652 & 653/Rpr/2025 (िनधा"रण वष" Assessment Years: 2011-12, 2012-13, 2013-14, 2016-17 & 2017-18) Chhattisgarh Housing Board, Vs Assistant Commissioner Of Income Sector-19, Paryavaas Bhawan, Tax (Exemption) Circle, Income Tax Naya Raipur, Chhattisgarh, 492002 Office, Quarter No.1, Type-V, Income Tax Residential Colony, Civil Lines, Raipur, Chhattisgarh, 492001 Pan: Aaeca9783D (अपीलाथ"/Appellant) : (""थ" / Respondent) िनधा"रती की ओर से / Assessee By : Shri Shubham Mehta, Ca राज" की ओर से / Revenue By : Shri Raj Kumar Ghosh, Cit-Dr Dr. Priyanka Patel, Sr. Dr सुनवाई की तारीख / Date Of Hearing : 11/02/2026 घोषणा की तारीख / Date Of : 17/02/2026 Pronouncement आदेश / O R D E R Per Avdhesh Kumar Mishra, Am: Common Facts & Similar Grounds Arise In The Above Captioned Appeals Of The Assessee; Therefore, These Appeals Were Heard Together & Are Being Disposed Off By This Common Order.

For Appellant: Shri Shubham Mehta, CAFor Respondent: Shri Raj Kumar Ghosh, CIT-DR
Section 11Section 12ASection 250

income and expenditure statement furnished by it before AO. 6.2.2 During the assessment proceedings the AO examined the issue of advancement of general public utility in the case of the appellant. The discussion made by AO with respect to the advancement of general public utility is reproduced: ........................................................................ …………………………………………………… Since the contract

Chhattisgarh Housing Board, Raipur vs. Assistant Commissioner, Exemption Circle, Raipur

In the result, this appeal of the assessee is allowed as above for statistical purposes

ITA 651/RPR/2025[2013-14]Status: DisposedITAT Raipur17 Feb 2026AY 2013-14

Bench: Shri Partha Sarathi Chaudhury, Jm & Shri Avdhesh Kumar Mishra, Am आयकर अपील सं. / Ita Nos: 649, 650, 651, 652 & 653/Rpr/2025 (िनधा"रण वष" Assessment Years: 2011-12, 2012-13, 2013-14, 2016-17 & 2017-18) Chhattisgarh Housing Board, Vs Assistant Commissioner Of Income Sector-19, Paryavaas Bhawan, Tax (Exemption) Circle, Income Tax Naya Raipur, Chhattisgarh, 492002 Office, Quarter No.1, Type-V, Income Tax Residential Colony, Civil Lines, Raipur, Chhattisgarh, 492001 Pan: Aaeca9783D (अपीलाथ"/Appellant) : (""थ" / Respondent) िनधा"रती की ओर से / Assessee By : Shri Shubham Mehta, Ca राज" की ओर से / Revenue By : Shri Raj Kumar Ghosh, Cit-Dr Dr. Priyanka Patel, Sr. Dr सुनवाई की तारीख / Date Of Hearing : 11/02/2026 घोषणा की तारीख / Date Of : 17/02/2026 Pronouncement आदेश / O R D E R Per Avdhesh Kumar Mishra, Am: Common Facts & Similar Grounds Arise In The Above Captioned Appeals Of The Assessee; Therefore, These Appeals Were Heard Together & Are Being Disposed Off By This Common Order.

For Appellant: Shri Shubham Mehta, CAFor Respondent: Shri Raj Kumar Ghosh, CIT-DR
Section 11Section 12ASection 250

income and expenditure statement furnished by it before AO. 6.2.2 During the assessment proceedings the AO examined the issue of advancement of general public utility in the case of the appellant. The discussion made by AO with respect to the advancement of general public utility is reproduced: ........................................................................ …………………………………………………… Since the contract

Chhattisgarh Housing Board, Raipur vs. Assistant Commissioner, Exemption Circle, Raipur

In the result, this appeal of the assessee is allowed as above for statistical purposes

ITA 650/RPR/2025[2012-13]Status: DisposedITAT Raipur17 Feb 2026AY 2012-13

Bench: Shri Partha Sarathi Chaudhury, Jm & Shri Avdhesh Kumar Mishra, Am आयकर अपील सं. / Ita Nos: 649, 650, 651, 652 & 653/Rpr/2025 (िनधा"रण वष" Assessment Years: 2011-12, 2012-13, 2013-14, 2016-17 & 2017-18) Chhattisgarh Housing Board, Vs Assistant Commissioner Of Income Sector-19, Paryavaas Bhawan, Tax (Exemption) Circle, Income Tax Naya Raipur, Chhattisgarh, 492002 Office, Quarter No.1, Type-V, Income Tax Residential Colony, Civil Lines, Raipur, Chhattisgarh, 492001 Pan: Aaeca9783D (अपीलाथ"/Appellant) : (""थ" / Respondent) िनधा"रती की ओर से / Assessee By : Shri Shubham Mehta, Ca राज" की ओर से / Revenue By : Shri Raj Kumar Ghosh, Cit-Dr Dr. Priyanka Patel, Sr. Dr सुनवाई की तारीख / Date Of Hearing : 11/02/2026 घोषणा की तारीख / Date Of : 17/02/2026 Pronouncement आदेश / O R D E R Per Avdhesh Kumar Mishra, Am: Common Facts & Similar Grounds Arise In The Above Captioned Appeals Of The Assessee; Therefore, These Appeals Were Heard Together & Are Being Disposed Off By This Common Order.

For Appellant: Shri Shubham Mehta, CAFor Respondent: Shri Raj Kumar Ghosh, CIT-DR
Section 11Section 12ASection 250

income and expenditure statement furnished by it before AO. 6.2.2 During the assessment proceedings the AO examined the issue of advancement of general public utility in the case of the appellant. The discussion made by AO with respect to the advancement of general public utility is reproduced: ........................................................................ …………………………………………………… Since the contract

Chhattisgarh Housing Board, Raipur vs. Assistant Commissioner, Exemption Circle, Raipur

In the result, this appeal of the assessee is allowed as above for statistical purposes

ITA 649/RPR/2025[2011-12]Status: DisposedITAT Raipur17 Feb 2026AY 2011-12

Bench: Shri Partha Sarathi Chaudhury, Jm & Shri Avdhesh Kumar Mishra, Am आयकर अपील सं. / Ita Nos: 649, 650, 651, 652 & 653/Rpr/2025 (िनधा"रण वष" Assessment Years: 2011-12, 2012-13, 2013-14, 2016-17 & 2017-18) Chhattisgarh Housing Board, Vs Assistant Commissioner Of Income Sector-19, Paryavaas Bhawan, Tax (Exemption) Circle, Income Tax Naya Raipur, Chhattisgarh, 492002 Office, Quarter No.1, Type-V, Income Tax Residential Colony, Civil Lines, Raipur, Chhattisgarh, 492001 Pan: Aaeca9783D (अपीलाथ"/Appellant) : (""थ" / Respondent) िनधा"रती की ओर से / Assessee By : Shri Shubham Mehta, Ca राज" की ओर से / Revenue By : Shri Raj Kumar Ghosh, Cit-Dr Dr. Priyanka Patel, Sr. Dr सुनवाई की तारीख / Date Of Hearing : 11/02/2026 घोषणा की तारीख / Date Of : 17/02/2026 Pronouncement आदेश / O R D E R Per Avdhesh Kumar Mishra, Am: Common Facts & Similar Grounds Arise In The Above Captioned Appeals Of The Assessee; Therefore, These Appeals Were Heard Together & Are Being Disposed Off By This Common Order.

For Appellant: Shri Shubham Mehta, CAFor Respondent: Shri Raj Kumar Ghosh, CIT-DR
Section 11Section 12ASection 250

income and expenditure statement furnished by it before AO. 6.2.2 During the assessment proceedings the AO examined the issue of advancement of general public utility in the case of the appellant. The discussion made by AO with respect to the advancement of general public utility is reproduced: ........................................................................ …………………………………………………… Since the contract

Jharkhand Industries & Trade Assiciation, Dhanbad vs. CIT, Exemption, Patna

In the result, all the captioned appeals filed by the assessee are allowed for statistical purposes

ITA 328/RAN/2024[AY 2024-25]Status: DisposedITAT Ranchi12 Nov 2025

Bench: Shri Pradip Kumar Choubey & Shri Ratnesh Nandan Sahayi.T.A. Nos.307, 327 & 328/Ran/2024 Assessment Years: 2022-23, 2023-24 & 2024-25 Jharkhand Industries & Trade Association............................……….……Appellant Tiwari Market, Bank More, Tiwari Gali, Dhanbad, Jharkhand – 826001. [Pan: Aacaj6085D] Vs. Cit (Exemption), Patna.....…...…..….…..….........……........……...…..…..Respondent Appearances By: Shri M. K. Choudhury, Ar, Appeared On Behalf Of The Appellant. Shri Swaroop Singh, Cit-Dr, Appeared On Behalf Of The Respondent. Date Of Concluding The Hearing : October 30, 2025 Date Of Pronouncing The Order : November 12, 2025 Per Pradip Kumar Choubey: All The Captioned Appeals Have Been Preferred By The Assessee For The Assessment Years 2022-23, 2023-24 & 2024-25 Against Separate Orders All Dated 25.05.2024 Of The Commissioner Of Income Tax (Exemption), Patna [Hereinafter Referred To As ‘Cit(E)’] Rejecting The Application Filed In Form 10Ab For Grant Of Regular Registration U/S 12A(1)(Ac)(Iii) Of The Income Tax Act (Hereinafter Referred To As The ‘Act’) Respectively. Since, The Issues Involved In All The Appeals Are Common & Relate To The Same Assessee, Therefore, These Appeals Have Been Heard Together & Are Being Disposed Of By This Consolidated Order. Ita No.307/Ran/2024 Is Taken As Lead Case For Narration Of Facts.

Section 11Section 12ASection 12A(1)(ac)Section 2(15)

Nos.307, 327 & 328/Ran/2024 Jharkhand Industries & Trade Association 12A(1)(ac)(vi) of the Act on 07.04.2022. The assessee society is involved in advancement of general public utility. The assessee filed an application in Form 10AB on 29.11.2023 for registration u/s 12A(1)(ac)(iii) of the Act but the same ... registered society and the assessee has been granted provisional registration u/s 12A of the Act and the assessee society was involved in advancement of general public utility. The assessee filed an application in Form 10AB on 29.11.2023 for regular registration u/s 12A of the Act. We also find that

Jharkhand Industries & Trade Association, Dhanbad vs. CIT, Exemption, Patna

In the result, all the captioned appeals filed by the assessee are allowed for statistical purposes

ITA 327/RAN/2024[2023-24]Status: DisposedITAT Ranchi12 Nov 2025AY 2023-24

Bench: Shri Pradip Kumar Choubey & Shri Ratnesh Nandan Sahayi.T.A. Nos.307, 327 & 328/Ran/2024 Assessment Years: 2022-23, 2023-24 & 2024-25 Jharkhand Industries & Trade Association............................……….……Appellant Tiwari Market, Bank More, Tiwari Gali, Dhanbad, Jharkhand – 826001. [Pan: Aacaj6085D] Vs. Cit (Exemption), Patna.....…...…..….…..….........……........……...…..…..Respondent Appearances By: Shri M. K. Choudhury, Ar, Appeared On Behalf Of The Appellant. Shri Swaroop Singh, Cit-Dr, Appeared On Behalf Of The Respondent. Date Of Concluding The Hearing : October 30, 2025 Date Of Pronouncing The Order : November 12, 2025 Per Pradip Kumar Choubey: All The Captioned Appeals Have Been Preferred By The Assessee For The Assessment Years 2022-23, 2023-24 & 2024-25 Against Separate Orders All Dated 25.05.2024 Of The Commissioner Of Income Tax (Exemption), Patna [Hereinafter Referred To As ‘Cit(E)’] Rejecting The Application Filed In Form 10Ab For Grant Of Regular Registration U/S 12A(1)(Ac)(Iii) Of The Income Tax Act (Hereinafter Referred To As The ‘Act’) Respectively. Since, The Issues Involved In All The Appeals Are Common & Relate To The Same Assessee, Therefore, These Appeals Have Been Heard Together & Are Being Disposed Of By This Consolidated Order. Ita No.307/Ran/2024 Is Taken As Lead Case For Narration Of Facts.

Section 11Section 12ASection 12A(1)(ac)Section 2(15)

Nos.307, 327 & 328/Ran/2024 Jharkhand Industries & Trade Association 12A(1)(ac)(vi) of the Act on 07.04.2022. The assessee society is involved in advancement of general public utility. The assessee filed an application in Form 10AB on 29.11.2023 for registration u/s 12A(1)(ac)(iii) of the Act but the same ... registered society and the assessee has been granted provisional registration u/s 12A of the Act and the assessee society was involved in advancement of general public utility. The assessee filed an application in Form 10AB on 29.11.2023 for regular registration u/s 12A of the Act. We also find that

Jharkhand Industries & Trade Association, Dhanbad vs. CIT (Exemption), Patna

In the result, all the captioned appeals filed by the assessee are allowed for statistical purposes

ITA 307/RAN/2024[2022-23 to 2024-25]Status: DisposedITAT Ranchi12 Nov 2025

Bench: Shri Pradip Kumar Choubey & Shri Ratnesh Nandan Sahayi.T.A. Nos.307, 327 & 328/Ran/2024 Assessment Years: 2022-23, 2023-24 & 2024-25 Jharkhand Industries & Trade Association............................……….……Appellant Tiwari Market, Bank More, Tiwari Gali, Dhanbad, Jharkhand – 826001. [Pan: Aacaj6085D] Vs. Cit (Exemption), Patna.....…...…..….…..….........……........……...…..…..Respondent Appearances By: Shri M. K. Choudhury, Ar, Appeared On Behalf Of The Appellant. Shri Swaroop Singh, Cit-Dr, Appeared On Behalf Of The Respondent. Date Of Concluding The Hearing : October 30, 2025 Date Of Pronouncing The Order : November 12, 2025 Per Pradip Kumar Choubey: All The Captioned Appeals Have Been Preferred By The Assessee For The Assessment Years 2022-23, 2023-24 & 2024-25 Against Separate Orders All Dated 25.05.2024 Of The Commissioner Of Income Tax (Exemption), Patna [Hereinafter Referred To As ‘Cit(E)’] Rejecting The Application Filed In Form 10Ab For Grant Of Regular Registration U/S 12A(1)(Ac)(Iii) Of The Income Tax Act (Hereinafter Referred To As The ‘Act’) Respectively. Since, The Issues Involved In All The Appeals Are Common & Relate To The Same Assessee, Therefore, These Appeals Have Been Heard Together & Are Being Disposed Of By This Consolidated Order. Ita No.307/Ran/2024 Is Taken As Lead Case For Narration Of Facts.

Section 11Section 12ASection 12A(1)(ac)Section 2(15)

Nos.307, 327 & 328/Ran/2024 Jharkhand Industries & Trade Association 12A(1)(ac)(vi) of the Act on 07.04.2022. The assessee society is involved in advancement of general public utility. The assessee filed an application in Form 10AB on 29.11.2023 for registration u/s 12A(1)(ac)(iii) of the Act but the same ... registered society and the assessee has been granted provisional registration u/s 12A of the Act and the assessee society was involved in advancement of general public utility. The assessee filed an application in Form 10AB on 29.11.2023 for regular registration u/s 12A of the Act. We also find that