Walford Transport (Eastern India) Ltd. v. CIT

240 ITR 902High Court1999#5484 most cited

What is Walford Transport (Eastern India) Ltd. v. CIT authority for?

Section 40A(3) of the Income Tax Act aims to prevent tax evasion and unaccounted money, not to penalize genuine cash payments. When the genuineness of a transaction and the payee's identity are established, a liberal view may be taken for compelling circumstances.

21

judgments rely on this decision, according to BharatTax’s citation analysis of 292,668 Indian tax judgments — from 2015 to 2023.

Also referred to as

Walford Transport Eastern India v CIT · 1999 · 240 ITR 902 · Section 40A(3) · cash payment · tax evasion · genuine transaction · payee identity · compelling circumstances · Income Tax Act

Judgments citing Walford Transport (Eastern India) Ltd. v. CIT

JYOTI PRAKASH DAS,GUWAHATI vs. DEPUTY COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX, CIRCLE-3, GUWAHATI

In the result, the appeal of the assessee is allowed

ITA 102/GTY/2020[2017-18]Status: DisposedITAT Guwahati31 Aug 2023AY 2017-18

Bench: Shri Rajesh Kumar, Hon’Ble & Shri Sonjoy Sarma, Hon’Bleassessment Year: 2017-18 Jyoti Prakash Das Dcit, Circle-3, Guwahati Kumud Enclave, Nawaram Vs. Kakati Path, Rehabari, Guwahati-781008. Pan: Ajipd 5193 Q (Appellant) (Respondent) Present For: Appellant By : Shri Ramesh Goenka, Advocate Respondent By : Shri Arun Bhowmick, Jcit Date Of Hearing : 31.08.2023 Date Of Pronouncement : 31.08.2023 O R D E R Per Sonjoy Sarma, Jm: The Present Appeal Has Been Preferred By The Assessee Against The Order Dated 07.02.2020 Of Ld. Cit(A), Guwahati-2 Passed U/S 250 Of The Income Tax Act [Hereinafter Referred To As The ‘Act’]. The Assessee Has Raised The Following Grounds Of Appeal: “1(A). That Neither The Learned Assessing Officer Was Justified In Making Disallowance Of Rs. 1,43,73,603/- On Account Of Proportionate Direct Expenses & Adding The Same In The Closing Stock Of The Appellant Nor The Learned Cit(A) Was Justified In Confirming The Aforesaid Disallowance/Addition.

For Appellant: Shri Ramesh Goenka, AdvocateFor Respondent: Shri Arun Bhowmick, JCIT
Section 143(2)Section 250Section 40A(3)Section 69C

…claiming exemptions u/s 10(26) of the Act. Besides that in order to substantiate his claim, the ld. A/R relied on the decision rendered by the Hon’ble Jurisdictional High Court in the case of Walford Transport (Eastern India) vs. Commissioner Of Incomein1999 240 ITR 902 Gauhati, wherein Hon’ble High Court while explaining section 40A(3) of the Act, the Hon’ble Court held that the whole objective of the said section was not to penalize the assessee for making Cash payment but to check the evasion of tax and the trail of unaccounted money or check the transactions which are not genuine whereas in the instant case…

SHRI DINESH KUMAR GHOSH ,PASCHIM MEDINIPUR vs. ACIT, CIRCLE - 38, , MIDNAPORE

In the result, this ground and appeal of the assessee is allowed

ITA 2015/KOL/2018[2013-14]Status: DisposedITAT Kolkata26 Apr 2019AY 2013-14

Bench: Sri J. Sudhakar Reddy & Sri S.S. Godara] I.T.A. No. 2015/Kol/2018 Assessment Year: 2013-14 Shri Dinesh Kumar Ghosh.......………………………………....…………………………………………Appellant Garhbeta-Iii,Karamsole P.O. Kiaboni P.S. Garhbeta Paschim Medinipur – 721 253 [Pan : Arkpg 5318 G] Assistant Commissioner Of Income Tax, Circle-38, Midnapore…….........…..…......Respondent Appearances By: Shri Anikesh Banerjee, Advocate, Appeared On Behalf Of The Assessee. Shri C.J. Singh, Jcit D/R, Appearing On Behalf Of The Revenue. Date Of Concluding The Hearing : April 3Rd, 2019 Date Of Pronouncing The Order : April 26Th, 2019 O R D E R Per J. Sudhakar Reddy, Am :- This Appeal Filed By The Assessee Is Directed Against The Order Of The Learned Commissioner Of Income Tax (Appeals) - 11, Kolkata, (Ld. Cit(A)) Passed U/S. 250 Of The Income Tax Act, 1961, (The ‘Act’), Dt. 27/06/2018, For The Assessment Year 2013-14. 2. The Assessee Is An Individual & Is In The Business Of Trading In Wood & Timber. He Filed His Return Of Income On 29/10/2013, Disclosing Total Income Of Rs.10,29,280/-. The Assessing Officer Completed Assessment U/S 144 Of The Act, Vide His Order Dt. 10/03/2016, Determining The Total Income At Rs.1,22,27,660/- Interalia Making A Disallowance Of Rs.1,11,97,683/- U/S 40A(3) Of The Act, On The Ground That The Assessee Had Made Cash Payments In Excess Of Rs.20,000/- For Supply Of Timber To Various Local Merchants. Aggrieved The Assessee Carried The Matter In Appeal. Before The Ld. First Appellate Authority, The Assessee Submitted That None Of The Cash Payments In Question Exceeded The Limit Prescribed U/S 40A(3) Of The Act. He Produced A Cash Book & Ledger Account To Demonstrate The Fact That The 2

Section 144Section 250Section 40A(3)

…Inesh Kumar Ghosh exhaustive and that rule must be interpreted liberally- Impugned order set aside-Assessee‟s appeal allowed. 9.4. We also find that the Hon‟ble Gauhati High Court in the case of Walford Transport (Eastern India) Ltd vs CIT reported in (1999) 240 ITR 902 (Gau) wherein the head notes are reproduced as below:- Business expenditure-Disallowances under s. 40A(3)-Exceptional and unavoidable circumstances-Assessee explained that its financial positions was very bad at the relevant time and it had to resort to cash transaction in order to avoid the risk of bouncing of cheques- Explanation accepted by AO…

KRISHNA PRASAD POTNURI,KOLKATA vs. ITO, WARD - 40(1), KOLKATA , KOLKATA

In the result, appeal of the assessee is allowed in part

ITA 450/KOL/2018[2014-15]Status: DisposedITAT Kolkata03 Aug 2018AY 2014-15

Bench: Sri J. Sudhakar Reddy & Sri S.S. Godara) Assessment Year: 2014-15 Krishna Prasad Potnuri...............................................................…………………………………….…..Appellant (Prop. Calcutta South Transport Co.) 20, Phears Lance Bowbazar Kolkata – 700 012 [Pan : Afqpp 3888 Q] Income Tax Officer, Ward-40(1), Kolkata....................................................…………………..Respondent Appearances By: Shri Manish Tiwari, Fca, Appeared On Behalf Of The Assessee. Shri S.M. Das, Addl. Cit, D/R. Appearing On Behalf Of The Revenue. Date Of Concluding The Hearing : June 6Th , 2018 Date Of Pronouncing The Order : August 3Rd, 2018 Order Per J. Sudhakar Reddy, Am :-

Section 143(3)Section 250Section 40A(3)

…in r 6DDD are not exhaustive and that rule must be interpreted liberally- Impugned order set aside-Assessee‟s appeal allowed. 9.4. We also find that the Hon‟ble Gauhati High Court in the case of Walford Transport (Eastern India) Ltd vs CIT reported in (1999) 240 ITR 902 (Gau) wherein the head notes are reproduced as below:- Business expenditure-Disallowances under s. 40A(3)-Exceptional and unavoidable circumstances-Assessee explained that its financial positions was very bad at the relevant time and it had to resort to cash transaction in order to avoid the risk of bouncing of cheques- Explanation accepted by AO…

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Walford Transport (Eastern India) Ltd. v. CIT (240 ITR 902) — Cited in 21 Judgments | BharatTax