Sushil Kumar Mehta v. Gobind Ram Bohra

1 SCC 193Reported decision1990#1509 most cited

What is Sushil Kumar Mehta v. Gobind Ram Bohra authority for?

A decree passed by a court or authority without inherent jurisdiction over the subject matter is a nullity, can be challenged at any stage including execution, and does not operate as res judicata, as such a fundamental defect cannot be cured by consent.

75

judgments rely on this decision, according to BharatTax’s citation analysis of 292,668 Indian tax judgments — from 2016 to 2026.

Also referred to as

Sushil Kumar Mehta v. Gobind Ram Bohra · 1 SCC 193 · inherent jurisdiction · lack of jurisdiction · nullity of order · void assessment · challenge in execution · res judicata · Section 147 · Section 148 · assessment procedure

Issues it is cited on

Judgments citing Sushil Kumar Mehta v. Gobind Ram Bohra

MERCY EDUCATION TRUST,CHENNAI vs. ITO, NCW-19(6), CHENNAI

In the result, the appeal filed by the assessee is partly-allowed

ITA 2231/CHNY/2025[2018-19]Status: DisposedITAT Chennai29 Jan 2026AY 2018-19

Bench: Shri George George K & Shri S.R. Raghunathaआयकर अपील सं./Ita No.: 2231/Chny/2025 िनधा"रण वष"/Assessment Year: 2018-19 M/S. Mercy Education Trust, The Income Tax Officer, No.66, Sree Gokulam Towers, Vs. Non-Corporate Ward 19(6), Arcot Road, Chennai. Kodambakkam, Chennai – 600 024. Pan: Aactm 6190M (अपीलाथ"/Appellant) (""यथ"/Respondent) अपीलाथ" क" ओर से/Appellant By : Shri N. Arjun Raj, Advocate ""यथ" क" ओर से/Respondent By : Shri N. Rajakumar, Addl.Cit सुनवाई क" तारीख/Date Of Hearing : 27.01.2026 घोषणा क" तारीख/Date Of Pronouncement : 29.01.2026

For Appellant: Shri N. Arjun Raj, AdvocateFor Respondent: Shri N. Rajakumar, Addl.CIT
Section 10Section 139Section 147Section 148Section 250Section 272A(2)(e)Section 273B

…t to pass any decree and such a defect cannot be cured even by consent of parties." :- 11 -: 18. The Mumbai bench of this Tribunal made a reference to another decision of the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of Sushil Kumar Mehta v. Gobind Ram Bohra, (1990) 1 SCC 193 and the decisions in the case of Indian Bank v. Manilal Govindji Khona (2015) 3 SCC 712. The Mumbai bench also held that if order of assessment passed u/s 147 of the Act was nullity in the eyes of law then that order cannot be revised by invoking powers u/s 263 of the Act by CIT. The Mumbai Bench has in this regard placed reliance on the decision o…

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