CWT v. Ramaraju Surgical Cotton Mills Ltd.

63 ITR 478Supreme Court of India1967#3496 most cited

What is CWT v. Ramaraju Surgical Cotton Mills Ltd. authority for?

A business is considered 'set up' only when it is ready to function and discharge its intended purpose, not merely when preparatory operations have begun. This readiness signifies the stage where the unit can commence functioning as a business or manufacturing organization.

34

judgments rely on this decision, according to BharatTax’s citation analysis of 292,668 Indian tax judgments — from 2013 to 2024.

Also referred to as

Ramaraju Surgical Cotton Mills Ltd. · 63 ITR 478 · setting up of business · business commencement · readiness to function · manufacturing organization · depreciation allowance · pre-operative expenses

Issues it is cited on

Judgments citing CWT v. Ramaraju Surgical Cotton Mills Ltd.

ARJUN PULP AND PAPER INDIA PVT LTD.,CHENNAI vs. ACIT (OSD) CORPORATE RANGE 1, CHENNAI

In the result, appeal of the assessee is dismissed

ITA 860/CHNY/2019[2014-15]Status: DisposedITAT Chennai24 Mar 2023AY 2014-15

Bench: Shri Aby T. Varkey & Shri G. Manjunathaआयकर अपीलसं./I.T.A.No.860/Chny/2019 (िनधा"रण वष" / Assessment Year: 2014-15) Vs The Assistant Commissioner Of M/S. Arjun Pulp & Paper India Pvt.Ltd. Income Tax (Osd) Corporate Range-1 Ii Floor, No.149, Robert V. Chandran Chennai. Tower, Velachery, Tambaram High Road, Pallikaranai, Chennai-600 100. Pan: Aaccv 5130F (अपीलाथ"/Appellant) (""थ"/Respondent) अपीलाथ"कीओरसे/ Appellant By : Mr. T.Shanmugam, Advocate ""थ"कीओरसे/Respondent By : Mr. P.Sajit Kumar, Jcit सुनवाईकीतारीख/Date Of Hearing 20.03.2023 : घोषणाकीतारीख /Date Of Pronouncement : 24.03.2023 आदेश / O R D E R

For Appellant: Mr. T.Shanmugam, AdvocateFor Respondent: Mr. P.Sajit Kumar, JCIT

…t depreciation allowance can be granted only if business has been set up and said to be ready to commence its business. Thereafter, the AO referred to the decision of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of CWT vs. Ramaraju Surgical Cotton Mills Ltd. (1967) 63 ITR 478 and other decisions reproduced at page No. 4 & 5 of his order and held that depreciation allowance claimed by the assessee is not allowable and therefore, he disallowed it. 4. The Assessing Officer also disallowed ‘other expenses’ claimed to the tune of Rs.90,14,242/-. Since these expenses according to him are to be considered as pre-operativ…

DCIT CIR 6(3)(2), MUMBAI vs. KARJAT GOLF CLUB P.LTD, MUMBAI

In the result, the appeal of the Revenue in ITA

ITA 638/MUM/2016[2010-11]Status: DisposedITAT Pune23 Nov 2022AY 2010-11

Bench: Shri Inturi Rama Rao & Shri S. S. Viswanethra Raviआयकर अपील सं. / Ita No.638/Mum/2016 िनधा"रण वष" / Assessment Year: 2010-11 Dcit, Circle-6(3)(2), Vs. Karjat Golf Club P. Ltd., Mumbai. Tower, 1502 B One India Bulls Centre, 841 Jupier Mills, Off Senapati Bpat Marg, Lower Parel, Mumbai- 400013 Pan : Aadck0915A Appellant Respondent C.O. No.236/Mum/2017 (Arising Out Of Ita No.638/Mum/2016) िनधा"रण वष" / Assessment Year: 2010-11 Karjat Golf Club P. Ltd., Vs. Dcit, Circle-6(3)(2), Tower, 1502 B One India Mumbai. Bulls Centre, 841 Jupier Mills, Off Senapati Bpat Marg, Lower Parel, Mumbai- 400013 Pan : Aadck0915A Appellant Respondent Revenue By : Shri Keyur Patel Assessee By : Shri Vilesh Dalya Date Of Hearing : 15.11.2022 Date Of Pronouncement : 23.11.2022 आदेश / Order Per Inturi Rama Rao, Am: This Is An Appeal Filed By The Revenue Directed Against The Order Of Ld. Commissioner Of Income Tax (Appeals)- 12, Mumbai

For Appellant: Shri Vilesh DalyaFor Respondent: Shri Keyur Patel
Section 143(3)

…set-up the business, the expenditure incurred during the interval between setting up of the business and actual commencement of business are allowable as deduction as held by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of CIT vs. Ramaraju Surgical Cotton Mills Ltd, 63 ITR 478 (SC) and CIT vs. Sarabhai Management Corpn. Ltd., 192 ITR 151 (SC) followed by the Hon’ble Gujarat High Court in the case of Sarabhai Management Corpn. Ltd. vs. CIT, 102 ITR 25 (Guj.) and also followed by the Hon’ble Bombay High Court in the case of Western India Vegetable Products Ltd. vs. CTI, 26 ITR 151 (Bom.). In the present case, the ld. CIT(…

MESSUNG SYSTEMS PRIVATE LIMITED,,PUNE vs. INCOME-TAX OFFICER, WARD - 14 (4),, PUNE

In the result, the appeal filed by the assessee stands partly allowed for statistical purposes

ITA 683/PUN/2018[2014-15]Status: DisposedITAT Pune07 Nov 2022AY 2014-15

Bench: Shri Inturi Rama Rao & Shri S. S. Viswanethra Raviआयकर अपील सं. / Ita No.683/Pun/2018 िनधा"रण वष" / Assessment Year: 2014-15 Messung Systems Private Vs. Ito, Ward-14(4), Pune. Limited, 501, Lunkad Skyvista, Sr. No.230/A/3/2, Viman Nagar, Pune- 411014. Pan : Aabcm1832E Appellant Respondent Assessee By : Shri Nikhil Pathak Revenue By : Shri M. G. Jasnani Date Of Hearing : 29.08.2022 Date Of Pronouncement : 07.11.2022 आदेश / Order Per Inturi Rama Rao, Am: This Is An Appeal Filed By The Assessee Directed Against The Order Of Ld. Commissioner Of Income Tax (Appeals)-7, Pune [‘The Cit(A)’] Dated 15.02.2018 For The Assessment Year 2014-15. 2. Briefly, The Facts Of The Case Are That The Appellant Is A Company Incorporated Under The Provisions Of The Companies Act, 1956. It Is Engaged In The Business Of Trading Of Programmable Logic Controllers (Plc) & Parts Thereof. The Return Of Income For The Assessment Year 2014-15 Was Filed On 30.09.2014 Declaring Total

For Appellant: Shri Nikhil PathakFor Respondent: Shri M. G. Jasnani
Section 143(3)

…It is settled position of law that expenses incurred during interval between setting up of the business and commencement of the business are allowable as deduction as held by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of CIT vs. Ramaraju Surgical Cotton Mills Ltd, 63 ITR 478 (SC) and CIT vs. Sarabhai Management Corpn. Ltd., 192 ITR 151 (SC) followed by the Hon’ble Gujarat High Court in the case of Sarabhai Management 5 Corpn. Ltd. vs. CIT, 102 ITR 25 (Guj.) and also followed by the Hon’ble Bombay High Court in the case of Western India Vegetable Products Ltd. vs. CTI, 26 ITR 151 (Bom.). In the present case, the Asses…

INCOME TAX OFFICER, WARD-2(1), HYDERABAD vs. KSK WIND POWER SANKONAHATTI ATHNI PRIVATE LIMIED, HYDERABAD

In the result, all the four appeals of the Revenue are allowed

ITA 34/HYD/2019[2014-15]Status: DisposedITAT Hyderabad25 Jan 2022AY 2014-15

Bench: Shri A. Mohan Alankamony & Shri S.S. Godaraassessment Year: 2014-15 Income Tax Officer, Vs. Ksk Wind Energy Ward-2(1), Halagali Benchi Private Hyderabad. Limited, Hyderabad. Pan: Aaeck 1965 F (Appellant) (Respondent) Assessee By: Sri S. Rama Rao Revenue By: Sri Sunil Gowtham, Sr. Ar Assessment Year: 2014-15 Income Tax Officer, Vs. Ksk Wind Power Ward-2(1), Sankonahatti Athni Hyderabad. Private Limited, Hyderabad. Pan: Aaeck 1900 C (Appellant) (Respondent) Assessee By: Sri S. Rama Rao Revenue By: Sri Sunil Gowtham, Sr. Ar Assessment Year: 2014-15 Income Tax Officer, Vs. Ksk Wind Power Ward-2(1), Aminabhavi Chikodi Hyderabad. Private Limited, Hyderabad. Pan: Aaeck 1888 R (Appellant) (Respondent)

For Appellant: Sri S. Rama RaoFor Respondent: Sri Sunil Gowtham, Sr. AR
Section 143(3)Section 56

…mar Vs. CIT (1986) 1581TR 25 (Madras High Court) iii. CIT Vs. Industrial Solvents and chemicals Pvt. Ltd. (1979) 119ITR 608 (Bombay HC) iv. CIT Vs. Sponge Iron India Ltd. (1993) 201 ITR 770 (AP High Court) v. CWT Vs. Ramaraju Surgical Cotton Mills Ltd. (1967) 63 ITR 478 (SC) vi Travencor – Cochin Chemicals Pvt Ltd. Vs CWT 65 ITR 651 (SC) vii. CIT Vs Electron India 241 ITR 166 (MAS) 31. Respectfully following the principles laid down as discussed above, we are of the opinion that the preoperative expenditure was to be capitalized to the assets and Assessee was eligible for depreciation on the value of assets. Ther…

INCOME TAX OFFICER, WARD-2(1), HYDERABAD vs. KSK WIND ENERGY HALAGALI BENCHI PRIVATE LIMIED , HYDERABAD

In the result, all the four appeals of the Revenue are allowed

ITA 33/HYD/2019[2014-15]Status: DisposedITAT Hyderabad25 Jan 2022AY 2014-15

Bench: Shri A. Mohan Alankamony & Shri S.S. Godaraassessment Year: 2014-15 Income Tax Officer, Vs. Ksk Wind Energy Ward-2(1), Halagali Benchi Private Hyderabad. Limited, Hyderabad. Pan: Aaeck 1965 F (Appellant) (Respondent) Assessee By: Sri S. Rama Rao Revenue By: Sri Sunil Gowtham, Sr. Ar Assessment Year: 2014-15 Income Tax Officer, Vs. Ksk Wind Power Ward-2(1), Sankonahatti Athni Hyderabad. Private Limited, Hyderabad. Pan: Aaeck 1900 C (Appellant) (Respondent) Assessee By: Sri S. Rama Rao Revenue By: Sri Sunil Gowtham, Sr. Ar Assessment Year: 2014-15 Income Tax Officer, Vs. Ksk Wind Power Ward-2(1), Aminabhavi Chikodi Hyderabad. Private Limited, Hyderabad. Pan: Aaeck 1888 R (Appellant) (Respondent)

For Appellant: Sri S. Rama RaoFor Respondent: Sri Sunil Gowtham, Sr. AR
Section 143(3)Section 56

…mar Vs. CIT (1986) 1581TR 25 (Madras High Court) iii. CIT Vs. Industrial Solvents and chemicals Pvt. Ltd. (1979) 119ITR 608 (Bombay HC) iv. CIT Vs. Sponge Iron India Ltd. (1993) 201 ITR 770 (AP High Court) v. CWT Vs. Ramaraju Surgical Cotton Mills Ltd. (1967) 63 ITR 478 (SC) vi Travencor – Cochin Chemicals Pvt Ltd. Vs CWT 65 ITR 651 (SC) vii. CIT Vs Electron India 241 ITR 166 (MAS) 31. Respectfully following the principles laid down as discussed above, we are of the opinion that the preoperative expenditure was to be capitalized to the assets and Assessee was eligible for depreciation on the value of assets. Ther…

M/S MARUTI INSSURANCE BROKING PVT. LTD.,,NEW DELHI vs. DCIT, NEW DELHI

In the result, the appeal filed by the assessee is dismissed

ITA 6442/DEL/2016[2012-13]Status: DisposedITAT Delhi10 Feb 2020AY 2012-13

Bench: Shri R.K. Panda & Shri K. Narasimha Charyassessment Year: 2012-13 Maruti Insurance Broking Pvt. Ltd., Vs Dcit, Plot No.1, Nelson Mandela Road, Circle-16(1), Vasant Kunj, New Delhi. New Delhi. Pan: Aagcm8887L (Appellant) (Respondent) Assessee By : Shri Ajay Vohra, Sr. Advocate, Ms Tejasvi Jain, Ca, Ms Somya Jain, Ca Revenue By : Ms Rakhi Bimal, Sr. Dr Date Of Hearing : 11.11.2019 Date Of Pronouncement : 10.02.2020 Order Per R.K. Panda, Am: This Appeal Filed By The Assessee Is Directed Against The Order Dated 18Th October, 2016 Of The Cit(A)-6, Delhi, Relating To Assessment Year 2012-13. 2. Facts Of The Case, In Brief, Are That The Assessee Is A Company & Is Engaged In The Business Of Soliciting Motor Insurance Business. It Was Incorporated On 24.11.2010 & Applied For Grant Of Direct Broker Licence To Irda, Vide Application Dated 01.12.2010 & Was Awarded Licence As A Direct Broker Of Irda In February, 2012. It Filed Its Return Of Income On 29Th September, 2012 Declaring An Income Of Rs.23,750/- & Claiming Current Year Loss Of Rs.2,78,22,376/-.

For Appellant: Shri Ajay Vohra, Sr. AdvocateFor Respondent: Ms Rakhi Bimal, Sr. DR
Section 143(3)

…business, no universal test or formula applicable to all types of business can be laid down. While doing so, he has relied on various decisions. Referring to the decision of the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of CWT vs. Ramaraju Surgical Cotton Mills Ltd., 63 ITR 478 (SC) he submitted that the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the said decision has held that only when the unit had been put into such a shape that it could start functioning as a business or manufacturing organization that it can be said that the unit had been set up. Since, in the instant case, the licence was not issued by IRDA at the time when the said…

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CWT v. Ramaraju Surgical Cotton Mills Ltd. (63 ITR 478) — Cited in 34 Judgments | BharatTax