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Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, ‘C’ BENCH, CHENNAI
Before: SHRI V. DURGA RAO & SHRI G. MANJUNATHA
PER G. MANJUNATHA, AM: This appeal filed by the Revenue is directed against
order of the learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)-4,
Chennai dated 09.08.2018 and pertains to assessment year
2013-14.
The Revenue has raised following grounds of appeal:-
“1. The order of the Ld. CIT(A) is contrary to law, facts circumstances of the case. 2. The Ld. ClT(A) erred in allowing relief to the assessee without calling for Remand report or giving opportunity to the Assessing officer under Rule 46A or section 250(4) of the Act,
2 ITA No.2980/Chny/2018 despite the fact that additional evidences were submitted by the assessee for the claim of interest on Compulsorily Convertible Debentures which was originally not submitted during the assessment proceedings.
The Ld. CIT(A) erred in not appreciating the fact that the Licence to work certificate issued by the Inspector of Factories, Chittoor issued only on 30.11.2012 and the Andhra Pradesh Pollution Control Board had issued consent order on 21.12.2012 to the assesse company and hence the actual set up of the factory happened only in December 2012 and not in October 2012, as claimed by the assesse. 4. The learned CIT(A) erred in not appreciating the ratio that the Apex Court in the case of CIW v. MIs Ramaraju Surgical Cotton Mills ltd. (1967) 63 ITR 478), has held that for reckoning the date setting up of factory, the certificate issued by Inspector of Factory was a vital date and benefits such as depreciation and operative expenses are tagged to that date.” 3. Brief facts of the case are that the assessee is a private
limited company, engaged in the business of manufacture and
supply of pipe support equipment for all types of pipe work
installations in the industrial & commercial sectors filed its
return of income for the assessment year 2013-14 on
30.11.2013 admitting total loss of Rs.7,00,15,645/-. The
Assessing Officer has completed regular assessment u/s.143(3)
3 ITA No.2980/Chny/2018 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 vide order dated 18.02.2016 and
made various additions, including additions towards
disallowance of interest on Compulsorily Convertible
Debentures of Rs.81,24,000/- by treating loan funds as equity
capital and disallowance of depreciation on plant & machinery
of Rs.1,00,98,069/- by adopting date of setting up of business
as 01.12.2012. The assessee has carried the matter in appeal
before the first appellate authority and the learned CIT(A) for
the reasons stated in his appellate order dated 09.08.2018
allowed appeal filed by the assessee and deleted additions
made towards disallowance of interest paid on CCDs and
disallowance of depreciation on plant & machinery. Aggrieved
by the learned CIT(A) order, the Revenue is in appeal before
us.
The first issue that came up for our consideration from
ground no.2 of the Revenue appeal is deletion of additions
towards interest paid on CCDs During the financial year
relevant to assessment year, the assessee has received equity capital of Rs.4,76,72,220/- and CCDs of Rs.12,51,66,680/- from
its parent company, M/s.Pipe Supports Group Ltd. U.K. During
the course of assessment proceedings, the Assessing Officer
4 ITA No.2980/Chny/2018 has called for copy of foreign inward remittance certificate from
bankers and on the basis of foreign inward remittance
certificates, noticed that although, the assessee has received
foreign inward remittance towards equity, but subsequently on
the basis of corrected FIRCs claimed that it has received
contribution towards CCDs and paid interest. Therefore, the
Assessing Officer opined that interest paid on CCDs cannot be
allowed as deduction and accordingly, disallowed total interest
paid amounting to Rs.81,24,000/-.
Being aggrieved by the assessment order, the assessee
preferred an appeal before the learned CIT(A). Before the
learned CIT(A), the assessee has filed corrected FIRCs issued
by Axis Bank, Madurai branch and claimed that it has received
amount towards compulsorily convertible debentures and thus,
interest paid on debentures is allowable expenditure. The
learned CIT(A), after considering relevant details, including
information obtained from Axis Bank, Madurai branch,
u/s.133(6) of the Act, observed that bank has corrected
mistake in FIRCs issued by them by stating that although, it was
referred to as equity in the original FIRCs issued by the bank,
but, subsequently, it has been brought to our notice that said
5 ITA No.2980/Chny/2018 remittance is towards CCDs and thus, opined that the assessee
has rightly paid interest on CCDs and same is allowable as
deduction and accordingly, deleted additions made by the
Assessing Officer.
The learned DR submitted that the ld.CIT(A) has erred in
deleting additions made towards disallowance of interest paid
on equity by treating it as loan in violation of Rule 46A of the
I.T. Rules,1962, by considering corrected foreign inward
remittance certificates furnished by the assessee without
allowing the Assessing Officer to make their comments on
additional evidences filed by the assessee. Therefore, the issue
may be set aside to the file of the Assessing Officer for further
verification.
The learned A.R. for the assessee, on the other hand,
supporting order of the learned CIT(A) submitted that the
learned CIT(A) has considered corrected foreign inward
remittance certificates issued by the bank and also obtained
independent information from the bank, where the banker has
clarified that there is mistake in FIRCs issued by them and said
mistake has been corrected by referring to correct purpose for
6 ITA No.2980/Chny/2018 which funds received by the assessee which clearly shows
that the assessee has received funds towareds compulsorily
convertible debentures and accordingly, deleted additions made
towards disallowance of interest. Therefore, there is no error in
the reasons given by the learned CIT(A) to delete additions
made by the Assessing Officer and thus, there is no need to
set aside the issue to file of the Assessing Officer.
We have heard both the parties, perused relevant
material available on record and gone through orders of the
authorities below. The Assessing Officer has made additions
towards interest paid on CCDs on the basis of foreign inward
remittance certificates issued by Axis Bank, Madurai branch, as
per which, purpose of remittance of funds by parent company
of the assessee is mentioned as foreign direct investments in
India in equity. The learned CIT(A) deleted additions made by
the Assessing Officer on the basis of corrected foreign inward
remittance certificates issued by Axis Bank, Madurai branch, as
per which purpose has been specified as funds received for
compulsorily convertible debentures. The said certificate is
supported by letter addressed by the Axis Bank to the learned
CIT(A) in response to notice issued u/s.133(6) of the Income
7 ITA No.2980/Chny/2018 Tax Act, 1961, during the course of appellate proceedings,
where the bankers have clearly stated that funds received by
the assessee from parent company is not for equity
contribution, but for compulsorily convertible debentures. The
learned CIT(A), on the basis of evidences filed by the assessee
observed that the assessee has received debentures from its
parent company on which it has paid interest and thus, same is
allowable as deduction. Although, the Revenue has taken a
ground in light of provisions of Rule 46A of I.T.Rules, 1962, but
in our considered view, when the learned CIT(A) has carried out
independent inquiries by obtaining necessary information from
bank, it cannot be said that there is violation of Rule 46A for
not giving opportunity of hearing to the Assessing Officer,
because the learned CIT(A) have co-terminus powers of the
Assessing Officer and can decide the issue independently, but
such decision should be based on evidences. In this case, the
assessee has furnished evidences and the learned CIT(A) has
considered the evidences filed by the assessee and also in light
of information obtained from bank and thus, we are of the
considered view that there is no question of violation of Rule
46A of I.T. Rules, 1962.
8 ITA No.2980/Chny/2018
In this view of the matter and considering facts and
circumstances of the case, we are of the considered view that
there is no error in the reasons given by learned CIT(A) to
delete additions towards disallowance of interest paid on
compulsorily convertible debentures and hence, we are inclined
to uphold findings of the learned CIT(A) and reject ground taken
by the Revenue.
The next issue that came up for our consideration from
ground no.3 & 4 of the Revenue appeal is disallowance of
depreciation of Rs.1,00,98,069/- on new plant and machinery
acquired and put to use. The Assessing Officer has
disallowed depreciation claimed on plant and machinery on the
ground that the assessee had installed and put to use plant
and machinery only on 30.11.2012, on the basis of certificate
issued by Inspector of Factories, Chittoor, and certificate of
Pollution Control Board issued on 21.12.2012. It was
explanation of the assessee before the Assessing Officer that
plant and machinery was installed and put to use before
01.10.2012 and the assessee has commenced trial run. The
assessee had also purchased necessary raw materials required
9 ITA No.2980/Chny/2018 for manufacturing activity and thus, argued that machinery has
been put in place before 01.10.2012 and hence, the assessee
is entitled for depreciation on plant and machinery.
We have heard both the parties, perused relevant
material available on record and gone through orders of the
authorities below. There is no dispute with regard to fact that
the assessee has installed and put to use plant and machinery
on which depreciation has been claimed. The only dispute is
with regard to date of installation and put to use said plant and
machinery and according to the assessee, it has put to use
said plant and machinery on or before 01.10.2012, whereas
the Assessing Officer contended that said plant and machinery
has been put to use only in the month of November, 2012.
We have gone through reasons given by the Assessing
Officer to disallow depreciation on plant and machinery in light
of various evidences filed by the assessee and we ourselves do
not subscribe to the reasons given by the Assessing Officer for
simple reason that certificate or consent letter issued by
Inspector of Factories / Pollution Control Board is not relevant
factor to decide whether particular plant and machinery was
10 ITA No.2980/Chny/2018 installed or put to use , but what is relevant to see is date of
installation of plant and machinery and fact that said plant and
machinery was put to use in the business of the assessee or
not. In case, plant and machinery is put to use in the business
of the assessee, even if, said plant and machinery is not used
for production purpose, the assessee is entitled for
depreciation, but only condition prescribed for claiming
depreciation is that particular plant and machinery should be
ready for intended use. In this case, the learned CIT(A) has
recorded categorical finding that on the basis of evidences filed
by the assessee, the assessee has installed and put to use
said plant and machinery on or before 01.10.2012, which is
supported by necessary lease deed entered into by the
assessee with land owner for the purpose of construction of
factory, installation of plant and machinery and intimation to
Central Excise authorities for commencement of commercial
production. The assessee has also furnished electricity
consumption details which shows sudden increase in consumption of electricity from the month of October, 2012
onwards. From the above, it is very clear that the assessee has
installed and put to use relevant plant and machinery for
11 ITA No.2980/Chny/2018 intended purpose. Therefore, we are of the considered view
that the assessee is entitled for depreciation as per law. The
learned CIT(A), after considering relevant facts has rightly
deleted additions made by the Assessing Officer towards
depreciation on plant and machinery. Hence, we are inclined to
uphold findings of the learned CIT(A) and reject ground taken
by the Revenue.
In the result, appeal filed by the Revenue is dismissed. Order pronounced in the open court on 20th July, 2022 Sd/- Sd/- ( वी.दुगा� राव) (जी.मंजुनाथ) (V.Durga Rao) (G.Manjunatha) "या�यक सद$य /Judicial Member लेखा सद$य / Accountant Member चे"नई/Chennai, 'दनांक/Dated 20th July, 2022 DS आदेश क� ��त)ल*प अ+े*षत/Copy to: 1. Appellant 2. Respondent 3. आयकर आयु,त (अपील)/CIT(A) 4. आयकर आयु,त/CIT 5. *वभागीय ��त�न1ध/DR 6. गाड� फाईल/GF.